1.Ukubukeka Kokuthuthukiswa Kwezicubu

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuzala okuphansi

.I-Pre-incubation

.Ukufuthwa okungafanele

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukuphatha iqanda elibi

.Isikhathi esinganele sokubamba amaqanda

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Embryonic: Ukuthuthukiswa kwezicubu kubonakala kakhulu

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuzala okuphansi

.I-Pre-incubation

.Ukufuthwa okungafanele

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukuphatha iqanda elibi

.Isikhathi esinganele sokubamba amaqanda

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

3.Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kubonakala kakhulu

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuzala okuphansi

.I-Pre-incubation

.Ukufuthwa okungafanele

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukuphatha iqanda elibi

.Isikhathi esinganele sokubamba amaqanda

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

4.Amehlo anemibala

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

5.Imithi yokuvimbela kanye ne-Gizzard iyakhiwa, Isitho sokuzala siyahlukanisa, Uhlelo lokuphefumula luyathuthukiswa, Inhliziyo iqala ukuma ngokuqinile, Ukubukeka kwezindololwane namadolo.

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

6.Umbungu wechwane ubonakala uhlukaniseka kwezinye izilwane Umbungu, Ukuvela koqhwaku, Ukunyakaza kokuzithandela kuyaqala

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

7.Ukukhula kwekama kuqala, izinyo leqanda liqala ukuvela

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

8.Kubonwa amapheshana ezimpaphe, Uqhwaku olungaphezulu noluphansi luyalingana ngobude

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

9.Umbungu uqala ukubukeka njengenyoni, kuvele uMlomo

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

10.Iqanda izinyo evelele, Toe izinzipho

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

11.I-Comb serrated, izimpaphe zomsila ziyabonakala

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

12.Izinzwane zakhiwe ngokugcwele, Izimpaphe ezimbalwa zokuqala ezibonakalayo

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

13.Ukubukeka kwamazenga, Umzimba umbozwe kancane ngezimpaphe

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

14.Umbungu uphendulela ikhanda ngasengxenyeni enkulu yeqanda

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

15.Amathumbu adonselwa emgodini wesisu

16.Izimpaphe zimboza umzimba ophelele, i-Albumen isicishe yahamba

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

17.I-amniotic fluid yehla, Ikhanda liphakathi kwemilenze

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

18.Ukukhula kombungu sekucishe kuqedwe, isikhwama se-Yolk sisangaphandle kombungu, Ikhanda lingaphansi kwephiko langakwesokudla

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.I-Hatcher ivuleke kakhulu phakathi nomjikelezo we-hatch

.Dlulisa imifantu

.Dlulisa imifantu

 Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

19.I-Yolk sac idonsela emgodini womzimba, i-amniotic fluid ihambile, Umbungu uthatha isikhala esiningi ngaphakathi kweqanda (hhayi kungqamuzana lomoya)

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.I-Hatcher ivuleke kakhulu phakathi nomjikelezo we-hatch

.Dlulisa imifantu

.Dlulisa imifantu

 Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

20.Isikhwama se-yolk sidonswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni, I-embryo iba itshwele(iphefumula iseli lomoya), Ipayipi langaphakathi nelangaphandle

Ukuxazulula inkinga

.I-Hatcher ivuleke kakhulu phakathi nomjikelezo we-hatch

.Dlulisa imifantu

.Dlulisa imifantu

 Ukuphenduka okungafanele

.Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

.Umswakama ongafanele

.Ukungena komoya okungalungile

.Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

.Ukubeka amaqanda

.Amaqanda angcolile

.Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

21.Ichwane liyachanyuselwa, Uphaphe lomile, Inyoni isilungele ukubekwa endlini