1.Ukubukeka Kokuthuthukiswa Kwezicubu

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuzala okuphansi

. I-Pre-incubation

. Ukufuthwa okungafanele

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukuphatha iqanda elibi

. Isikhathi esinganele sokubamba amaqanda

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Embryonic: Ukuthuthukiswa kwezicubu kubonakala kakhulu

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuzala okuphansi

. I-Pre-incubation

. Ukufuthwa okungafanele

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukuphatha iqanda elibi

. Isikhathi esinganele sokubamba amaqanda

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

3.Ukushaya kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kubonakala kakhulu

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuzala okuphansi

. I-Pre-incubation

. Ukufuthwa okungafanele

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukuphatha iqanda elibi

. Isikhathi esinganele sokubamba amaqanda

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

4.Amehlo anemibala

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

5.Imithi yokuvimbela kanye ne-Gizzard iyakhiwa, Isitho sokuzala siyahlukanisa, Uhlelo lokuphefumula luyathuthukiswa, Inhliziyo iqala ukuma ngokuqinile, Ukubukeka kwezindololwane namadolo.

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

6.Umbungu wechwane ubonakala uhlukaniseka kwezinye izilwane Umbungu, Ukuvela koqhwaku, Ukunyakaza kokuzithandela kuyaqala

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

7.Ukukhula kwekama kuyaqala, izinyo Leqanda liqala ukuvela

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

8.Kubonwa amapheshana ezimpaphe, Uqhwaku olungaphezulu noluphansi luyalingana ngobude

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

9.Umbungu uqala ukubukeka njengenyoni, kuvele uMlomo

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

10.Iqanda izinyo evelele, Toe izinzipho

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

11.I-Comb serrated, izimpaphe zomsila ziyabonakala

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

12.Izinzwane zakhiwe ngokugcwele, Izimpaphe ezimbalwa zokuqala ezibonakalayo

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

13.Ukubukeka kwamazenga, Umzimba umbozwe kancane ngezimpaphe

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

14.Umbungu uphendulela ikhanda ngasengxenyeni enkulu yeqanda

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

15.Amathumbu adonselwa emgodini wesisu

16.Izimpaphe zimboza umzimba ophelele, i-Albumen isicishe yahamba

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

17.I-amniotic fluid yehla, Ikhanda liphakathi kwemilenze

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

18.Ukukhula kombungu sekucishe kuqedwe, isikhwama se-Yolk sisangaphandle kombungu, Ikhanda lingaphansi kwephiko langakwesokudla

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. I-Hatcher ivuleke kakhulu phakathi nomjikelezo we-hatch

. Dlulisa imifantu

. Dlulisa imifantu

 Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

19.I-Yolk sac idonsela emgodini womzimba, uketshezi lwe-amniotic luhambile, Umbungu uthatha isikhala esiningi ngaphakathi kweqanda (hhayi kungqamuzana lomoya)

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. I-Hatcher ivuleke kakhulu phakathi nomjikelezo we-hatch

. Dlulisa imifantu

. Dlulisa imifantu

 Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

20.Isikhwama se-yolk sidonswa ngokuphelele emzimbeni, I-embryo iba itshwele(iphefumula iseli lomoya), Ipayipi langaphakathi nelangaphandle

Ukuxazulula inkinga

. I-Hatcher ivuleke kakhulu phakathi nomjikelezo we-hatch

. Dlulisa imifantu

. Dlulisa imifantu

 Ukuphenduka okungafanele

. Izinga lokushisa elingafanele

. Umswakama ongafanele

. Ukungena komoya okungalungile

. Amaqanda ahlanekezelwe

. Ukubeka amaqanda

. Amaqanda angcolile

. Izidakamizwa-izidakamizwa-ubuthi

21.Ichwane liyachanyuselwa, Uphaphe lomile, Inyoni isilungele ukubekwa endlini