Izinja zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula kwazo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala.Abanikazi bezinja kufanele banake kakhulu izingxenye eziningana ezilandelayo.

1.Izinga lokushisa lomzimba:
Imidlwane esanda kuzalwa ayilawuli izinga lokushisa lomzimba wayo, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa lendawo liphakathi kuka-29℃ no-32℃ kanye nomswakama ophakathi kuka-55% no-65%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukwelashwa nge-intravenous kuyadingeka, izinga lokushisa loketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni kufanele lihlolwe ukuze kugwenywe i-hypothermia.

2.Ukuhlanzeka:
Lapho unakekela umdlwane osanda kuzalwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza inja ngokwayo nendawo ezungezile.I-Streptococcus, isibonelo, igciwane elivamile elitholakala endle yenja futhi lingabangela izifo uma lithintana namehlo omdlwane, isikhumba noma inkaba.

3.Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni:
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi umdlwane uzophelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngemva kokuzalwa.Ukuhlola okuvamile kokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ukuhlola ukuthi isikhumba siyaqina yini, kodwa le ndlela ayinembile kakhulu emidlwaneni esanda kuzalwa.Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlola i-mucosa yomlomo.Uma i-oral mucosa yomile ngendlela engavamile, umnikazi wenja kufanele agcwalise amanzi kumdlwane.

4.Ukutheleleka ngegciwane:
Uma inja engumama ine-mastitis noma isibeletho, izothelela umdlwane osanda kuzalwa, futhi umdlwane uzophathwa yi-mutageniosis.Uma umdlwane uzalwa ungawudli i-colostrum, ukumelana komzimba kuncipha futhi ungenwa kalula yizifo.

Izimpawu eziningi zemitholampilo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zifana kakhulu, njenge-dysentery, ukungadli, i-hypothermia nokukhala, ngakho-ke uma inja ingaphilile, ngokushesha uyithathe uye esibhedlela sezilwane.