Izinja zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile ezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula kwazo, ikakhulukazi kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Abanikazi bezinja kufanele banake kakhulu izingxenye eziningana ezilandelayo.

1.Izinga lokushisa lomzimba:
Imidlwane esanda kuzalwa ayilawuli izinga lokushisa lomzimba wayo, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukugcina izinga lokushisa lendawo liphakathi kuka-29℃ no-32℃ kanye nomswakama ophakathi kuka-55% no-65%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukwelashwa nge-intravenous kuyadingeka, izinga lokushisa loketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni kufanele lihlolwe ukuze kugwenywe i-hypothermia.

2.Ukuhlanzeka:
Lapho unakekela umdlwane osanda kuzalwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza inja ngokwayo nendawo ezungezile. I-Streptococcus, isibonelo, igciwane elivamile elitholakala endle yenja futhi lingabangela ukutheleleka uma lithintana namehlo omdlwane, isikhumba noma inkaba.

3.Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni:
Kunzima ukusho ukuthi umdlwane uzophelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngemva kokuzalwa. Ukuhlola okuvamile kokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ukuhlola ukuthi isikhumba siyaqina yini, kodwa le ndlela ayinembile kakhulu emidlwaneni esanda kuzalwa. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukuhlola i-mucosa yomlomo. Uma i-oral mucosa yomile ngendlela engavamile, umnikazi wezinja kufanele agcwalise amanzi kumdlwane.

4.Ukutheleleka ngegciwane:
Uma inja engumama ine-mastitis noma isibeletho, izothelela umdlwane osanda kuzalwa, futhi umdlwane uzophathwa yi-mutageniosis. Uma umdlwane uzalwa ungawudli i-colostrum, ukumelana komzimba kuncipha futhi ungenwa kalula yizifo.

Izimpawu eziningi zemitholampilo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zifana kakhulu, njenge-dysentery, ukungadli, i-hypothermia nokukhala, ngakho-ke uma inja ingaphilile, ngokushesha uyithathe uye esibhedlela sezilwane.