I-Avian Influenza 2

1. Ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuxilongwa kwelabhorethri.

(1) Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile komkhuhlane oyingozi kanye nomkhuhlane oncishisiwe

Umkhuhlane oyingozi: izinyathelo zokuqothula izimo eziphuthumayo, ukubika ubhubhane, ukuvinjelwa kanye nokuqothula.

Umkhuhlane onciphile: ukulawulwa kokwelapha.

(2) Ukuhlonza isici.

Umkhuhlane onciphile: Ukudla okudliwayo kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda

Ezinsukwini ezingu-1-3 ngemva kokutheleleka ngokucijile, ukuqala kuba nzima, isimo sengqondo sibi, futhi sisakazeka ngokushesha

Umkhuhlane onamandla: isimo sengqondo, ukudla okudliwayo, nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuvamile.

Umkhuhlane onciphile: Izinyoni zasemanzini azibonisi zimpawu.

Izimpawu

I-intensity influenza: izimpawu zezinyoni zasemanzini.

I-Attenuated Influenza: 10% ~ 30%

izinga lokufa

I-Intensity Influenza: 90% -100%

1. Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela: Gxila ekuvimbeleni ukuhlasela kwegciwane.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuphakela nokuphatha, futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle ekukhunjweni kwemvelo, ukubulala amagciwane, ukuhlukaniswa, njll. Thola ukugoma kwakho.Qaphela futhi ukusabalala kwezisebenzi nezilwane njengezinyoni.

(1) Umsebenzi wokuphatha ukudla kanye nenhlanzeko

Thuthukisa ukumelana komzimba (immunity) futhi ubulale amagciwane njalo ukuze uvimbele izinyoni namagundane ukuthi angangeni endlini yezinkukhu.

(2) Umsebenzi wokugoma

Umthamo wokuqala yizinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-20, kanti owesibili yizinsuku eziyi-15 kuye kwezingama-20 ngaphambi kokubeletha.Uma ngemuva kokuphakama, kuhambisana nezinkathi zasekwindla nasebusika, ukugoma kwe-booster kuzokwenziwa.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokujova imijovo: Khipha amasirinji amagciwane futhi ushintshe izinaliti njalo.Khipha umgomo esiqandisini amahora ayisithupha ngaphambi komjovo ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka okubandayo;kunconywa ukuphatha umgomo ngaphansi kwe-1/3 ephansi yentamo, futhi ungawujovi emisipha yemilenze;ukusabela okuthile kokucindezeleka ngemva kokugoma, amandla aphansi, ukungakuthandi ukudla, izinsuku ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-3 ziyalulama.Izikhukhukazi ezizalelayo zidala ukwehla kwesikhashana ekukhiqizweni kwamaqanda, okubuyela ezingeni lokuqala cishe ngeviki elingu-1.Ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka, engeza ama-multivitamin kanye nama-antibiotic ekudleni izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5.

Yenza ukuhlola njalo.

phatha:

(1) Umkhuhlane wezinyoni wezinyoni onamandla kakhulu: Bika emnyangweni wezifo eziwubhubhane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, ukuhlukaniswa, ukuvinjelwa, ukuqothulwa, kanye nokubulala amagciwane emvelo.

(2) Umkhuhlane wezinyoni wezinyoni obangela izifo eziphansi:

uhlelo:

① I-anti-virus: I-Interferon, i-interleukin namanye ama-cytokines angavimbela ukuphindaphinda kwegciwane;phuza amanzi anemithi yasentshonalanga elwa negciwane;ngesikhathi esifanayo, sebenzisa imithi yendabuko yamaShayina i-Qingwen Baidu Powder mix, i-hypericin ne-astragalus polysaccharide emanzini okuphuza;sebenzisa i-avian influenza high-immune serum noma i-hyperimmune serum Umjovo we-Yolk-free (uqondise amasosha omzimba we-serotype efanayo) unemiphumela esobala ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo.

② Ukuvinjelwa nokwelashwa kwezifo zesibili: Kukhona ukuhlobana okuhle phakathi kwezinga lokufa komkhuhlane wezinyoni wezinyoni obangela izifo eziphansi kanye nokutheleleka okuxubile kwe-E. coli.Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ezibucayi: i-florfenicol, i-cefradine, njll. ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili nokunciphisa ukufa.

③ Ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-avian influenza, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wezinkukhu liyakhuphuka.Ukwengeza i-APC kokuphakelayo kunomphumela obalulekile we-analgesic.Ezinkukhu ezikhulile eziyi-10-12, thatha ucezu olu-1 bese uluxuba izinsuku ezi-3.Uma umgudu wokuphefumula unzima, engeza amaphilisi e-licorice ahlanganisiwe, i-aminophylline, njll.

④Ukwelashwa kwe-Adjuvant: Yehlisa okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni kokuphakelayo ngo-2% kuya ku-3%, thuthukisa ukunambitheka, khulisa ukudla okudlayo, ukhuthaze ukumelana, engeza izinhlanganisela zezinhlangothi eziningi ukuze uthuthukise ukungatheleleki.Khulisa izinga lokushisa lendlu ngo-2 kuya ku-3 degrees ukunciphisa izingcindezi ezihlukahlukene.Qinisa umsebenzi wokubulala amagciwane.Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, imijovo ye-cephalosporins, i-metamizole, i-dexamethasone, i-ribavirin, njll.