I-Praziquantel Pyrantel Pamoate Febantel Dewormer Tablet Yezinja namakati
Ukwakhiwa
Okuhlafunwa ngakunye kuqukethe:
I-Praziquantel 50 mg
I-Pyrantel Pamoate 144mg
Febantel 150 mg
Inkomba
Lokhuumkhiqizoisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezixutshwe yi-nematodes kanye ne-cestodes yezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
1. I-Nematodes-Ascarids: I-Toxocara canis, i-Toxocara leonina(amafomu abantu abadala nabangavuthiwe sekwephuzile).
2. Izikelemu: Uncinaria stenocephala,Ancylostoma caninum(omdala).
3. Izikelemu: Trichuris vulpis (abadala).
4. I-Cestodes-Tapeworms:Izinhlobo ze-Echinococcus, (E. granulosue,E. multicularis),izinhlobo ze-Taenia, (T. hydatigena, T.pisifomis, T.taeniformis), i-Dipylidium caninum (amafomu abantu abadala nabangakavuthwa).
Umthamo
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okujwayelekile:
Kunconywa umthamo owodwa. Ebancane, kufanele belashwe emasontweni ama-2 futhi njalo emavikini ama-2 kuze kube amasonto ayi-12 ubudala bese bephinda ngezikhathi zezinyanga ezi-3. Kutuswa ukuphatha umama nezingane zabo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuze ulawule i-Toxocara:
Umama oncelisayo kufanele anikezwe amaviki ama-2 ngemva kokubeletha futhi njalo emavikini ama-2 kuze kube yilapho elunyulwa.
Umhlahlandlela womthamo
Encane
Kufika ku-2.5kg bodyweight=1/4 tablet
5kg bodyweight=1/2 tablet
10kg bodyweight=1 tablet
Maphakathi
15kg bodyweight=1 1/2 amaphilisi
20kg bodyweight = amaphilisi ama-2
25kg bodyweight=2 1/2 amaphilisi
30kg bodyweight=3 amaphilisi
Isexwayiso
Ungasebenzisi nama-piperazine compounds kanyekanye. Izophathwa ngomlomo noma njengoba siyalwe udokotela wethu wezilwane. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kunconywa umthamo we-singing. Ebancane kufanele belashwe emasontweni ama-2 futhi njalo emavikini ama-2 kuze kube amasonto ayi-12 ubudala bese bephinda ngezikhathi zezinyanga ezi-3. Kunconywa ukuthi uphathe umama nezingane zabo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukuze kulawulwe i-Toxocara, umama oncelisayo kufanele anikezwe umthamo amasonto amabili ngemva kokubeletha futhi njalo emavikini amabili kuze kube yilapho elunyulwa.
Amaphilisi e-Febantel Praziquantel Pyrantel aqukethe izithako ezintathu ezisebenzayo ezihlukile ngendlela yazo yokwenza kanye nohlu lomsebenzi. I-Praziquantel iyasebenza ekulweni nezikelemu (tapeworms). I-Praziquantel iyamuncwa, igaywe esibindini, futhi ikhishwe nge-bile. Ngemva kokungena emgudwini wokugaya ukudla ephuma enyongweni, ikhombisa umsebenzi we-tapewormicidal. Ngemva kokuchayeka ku-praziquantel, izikelemu zetapeworm zilahlekelwa amandla azo okumelana nokugayeka kokudla okuncelisayo. Ngakho-ke, ama-tapeworms aphelele (kuhlanganise ne-scolex) awavamisile ukukhishwa ngemva kokuthatha i-praziquantel. Ezimweni eziningi, kuphela izingcezu zezikelemu zetapeworm eziphukile nezigaywe kancane zibonwa endle. Izikelemu eziningi ziyagaywa futhi azitholakali endle.
I-Pyrantel iyasebenza ngokumelene nama-hookworms kanye nama-roundworms. I-Pyrantel isebenza kuma-cholinergic receptors we-nematodes, okubangela ukukhubazeka kwe-spastic. Isenzo se-Peristaltic emathunjini siqeda ama-parasites.
I-Febantel iyasebenza ngokumelene nama-nematode parasites, kuhlanganise nama-whipworms. I-Febantel imuncwa ngokushesha futhi igaywe ezilwaneni. Ulwazi olutholakalayo lusikisela ukuthi i-parasite metabolism yamandla ivinjiwe, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokushintshisana kwamandla kanye nokuvimbela ukumuncwa kweglucose.
Ukusebenza kahle kwaselabhorethri kanye nezifundo zomtholampilo kusetshenziswa Izibhebhe ze-Febantel Praziquantel Pyrantel zibonise ukuthi izithako ezintathu ezisebenzayo zisebenza ngokuzimela futhi aziphazamisi zodwa. Inhlanganisela yethebhulethi ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi eminingi ephikisana nezinhlobo zezikelemu zamathumbu.