Kungani izilwane ezifuywayo zopha ngamakhala 

01. Izilwane ezifuywayo zopha ngamakhala

Ukopha emakhaleni ezilwaneni ezincelisayo yisifo esivame kakhulu, esivame ukusho uphawu lokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi emgodini wamakhala noma i-sinus mucosa futhi egeleza ephuma emakhaleni. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningi ezingabangela ukopha kwekhala, futhi ngivame ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezimbili: lezo ezibangelwa izifo zendawo kanye nalezo ezibangelwa izifo zesistimu.

Izimbangela zendawo ngokuvamile zibhekisela ezifweni zamakhala, ezivame kakhulu ukuhlukumezeka emakhaleni, ukushayisana, ukulwa, ukuwa, ukudideka, izinyembezi, ukubhoboza umzimba wangaphandle endaweni yekhala, nezinambuzane ezincane ezingena emgodini wekhala; Okulandelayo izifo ezivuvukalayo, njenge-rhinitis eyingozi, i-sinusitis, i-rhinitis eyomile, nama-polyps e-necrotic ane-hemorrhagic nasal nasal; Ezinye futhi zibangelwa izifo zamazinyo, njenge-gingivitis, i-calculus yamazinyo, ukuguguleka kwebhaktheriya koqwanga phakathi komgodi wamakhala nomgodi womlomo, okuholela ekungenweni izifo emakhaleni nokopha, okwaziwa ngokuthi ukuvuza komlomo nekhala; Esokugcina isimila somgodi wamakhala, esinezinga eliphezulu lezigameko ezinjeni esezikhulile.

Izici zesistimu, ezivame ukutholakala ezifweni zokujikeleza kwegazi ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sesibindi, nesifo sezinso; Izifo ze-hematological, njenge-thrombocytopenic purpura, i-aplastic anemia, i-leukemia, i-polycythemia, ne-hemophilia; izifo ze-acute febrile, njenge-sepsis, i-parainfluenza, i-kala azar, njalonjalo; Ukuntuleka komsoco noma ubuthi, njengokushoda kwevithamini C, ukushoda kwevithamini K, i-phosphorus, i-mercury namanye amakhemikhali, noma ubuthi bezidakamizwa, isifo sikashukela, njll.

02. Ungazihlukanisa kanjani izinhlobo ze-nosebleeds?

Indlela yokuhlukanisa lapho inkinga ilele lapho uhlangabezana nokopha? Okokuqala, bheka ukuma kwegazi, ingabe igazi elihlanzekile noma imivimbo yegazi exutshwe phakathi kwamafinyila emakhaleni? Ingabe ukopha kanye nje ngengozi noma ukopha njalo futhi njalo? Ingabe ukopha okuhlangene noma ukopha kwamazwe amabili? Zikhona yini ezinye izitho zomzimba ezifana nezinsini ezophayo, umchamo, ukuminyana kwesisu, njll.

Igazi elihlanzekile livame ukuvela ezicini zesistimu ezifana nokuhlukumezeka, ukulimala komzimba wangaphandle, ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane emgodini wamakhala, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma izimila. Ingabe uzohlola ukuthi kukhona yini ukulimala, ukukhubazeka, noma ukuvuvukala ebusweni bekhala? Ingabe kukhona ukuvinjwa kokuphefumula noma ukuminyana emakhaleni? Ingabe kukhona umzimba wangaphandle noma isimila esitholwe nge-X-ray noma nge-nasal endoscopy? Ukuhlolwa kwe-biochemical yesibindi nesifo sikashukela sezinso, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-coagulation.

Uma kukhona amafinyila emakhaleni, ukuthimula njalo, nemivimbo yegazi kanye namafinyila aphuma ndawonye, ​​kungenzeka kube ukuvuvukala, ukoma, noma izimila emgodini wamakhala. Uma le nkinga ihlale ivela ohlangothini olulodwa, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola ukuthi zikhona yini izikhala ezinsinini emazinyweni, okungaholela ekuveleni kwe-fistula yomlomo nekhala.

03. Izifo ezibangela ukopha

I-nosebleeds evame kakhulu:

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhala, okuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini kokuhlukumezeka, ukungena komzimba wangaphandle, ukulimala kokuhlinzwa, ukukhubazeka kwekhala, ukukhubazeka kwezihlathi;

I-rhinitis ebukhali, ehambisana nokuthimula, ukugobhoza okujiyile okuphuma emakhaleni, nokopha;

I-rhinitis eyomile, ebangelwa isimo sezulu esomile kanye nomswakama ophansi, nenani elincane lokuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, ukulunywa, nokuhlikihla ikhala ngokuphindaphindiwe ngezinzipho;

I-rhinitis yomzimba wangaphandle, ukuqala ngokuzumayo, ukuthimula okuphikelelayo nokunamandla, ukopha, uma kungelashwa ngesikhathi, kungase kubangele ukuphikelela kwamafinyila ekhala;

Izimila ze-nasopharyngeal, ezinokukhishwa kwe-viscous noma i-purulent nasal, zingase ziqale zibangele ukopha kwekhala elilodwa, kulandele izinhlangothi zombili, ukuthimula, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhubazeka ebusweni, kanye nezimila zamakhala ngokuvamile ziyingozi;

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme we-venous uvame ukubonakala ku-emphysema, i-bronchitis engapheli, isifo senhliziyo yamaphaphu, i-mitral stenosis, futhi lapho ukhwehlela ngamandla, imithambo yamakhala iyavuleka futhi iminyene, okwenza kube lula ngemithambo yegazi ukugqabuka nokopha. Igazi livame ukuba mnyama ngokubomvu ngombala;

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme we-arterial, ovame ukubonakala ku-hypertension, i-arteriosclerosis, i-nephritis, ukopha okuhlangene, negazi elibomvu elikhanyayo;

I-anemia ye-aplastic, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olubonakalayo oluphaphathekile, ukopha ngezikhathi ezithile, ubuthakathaka bomzimba, ukushaywa umoya, i-tachycardia, nokuncipha kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu egazi;

I-Thrombocytopenic purpura, imihuzuko ensomi esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukopha kwe-visceral, ubunzima bokumisa ukopha ngemva kokulimala, i-anemia, ne-thrombocytopenia;

Ngokuvamile, uma kunokopha okukodwa emakhaleni futhi kungekho okunye ukopha emzimbeni, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokweqile. Qhubeka ubukele. Uma ukopha kuqhubeka, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yesifo sokwelashwa.