Yini okufanele siyenze uma isilwane esifuywayo sine-Anemic?

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-anemia?

I-Pet anemia yinto abangani abaningi abahlangabezane nayo. Ukubonakala kuwukuthi ushingamu uba mnyama, amandla angokomzimba aba buthaka, ikati liyozela futhi lesaba amakhaza, futhi ikhala lekati liyashintsha lisuka epinki libe mhlophe ngokuphaphathekile. Ukuxilongwa kulula kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwesimiso segazi kubonisa ukuthi inani lamangqamuzana egazi abomvu ne-hemoglobin liphansi kunenani elivamile, futhi amandla okulethwa komoyampilo wamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ayancipha.

I-anemia ngezinye izikhathi inomthelela omncane empilweni. Ukudla okungokwesayensi nokudla okunempilo kungabuyisela impilo, kodwa enye i-anemia engathi sina ingase iholele ngisho nasekufeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Lapho abangane abaningi ngisho nodokotela bathi i-anemia, ngokushesha bacabanga ngokudla ukhilimu we-tonic wegazi nokuphuza uketshezi lwe-tonic yegazi. Ezimweni eziningi, akusebenzi kahle kakhulu. Kudingeka siqale ngomsuka we-anemia.

Ziningi izimbangela ze-anemia, kodwa izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-anemia ezifuyweni zethu yilezi ezilandelayo:

1.I-anemia yokopha;

2.I-anemia enomsoco;

3.I-anemia ye-Hemolytic;

4. I-anemia yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-hematopoietic;

I-anemia ene-hemorrhagic kanye nokudla okunomsoco

1.

I-anemia ye-hemorrhagic i-anemia evame kakhulu ebangelwa izimbangela zangaphandle, futhi ubungozi bulinganiswa ngokwezinga lokopha. Njengoba igama lisho, i-anemia ebangelwa ukopha ibangelwa ukopha, okuhlanganisa ukopha okungapheli okubangelwa izimuncagazi zamathumbu ezimunca igazi, izilonda zamathumbu, imihuzuko emzimbeni wangaphandle, i-cystitis namatshe esinyeni; Okuhambisanayo ukopha okuyingozi okuyingozi okubangelwa ukuhlinzwa noma ukuhlukumezeka, njengokopha okukhulu nokopha kwesibeletho.

Lapho ubhekene ne-anemia yokopha, akuphumeleli kakhulu ukumane ungezelele igazi noma ngisho nokumpompela igazi. Okubalulekile ukuyeka ukopha ezimpandeni, ukuxosha izinambuzane ngesikhathi, ukubheka indle nomchamo, uphuze izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-hemostatic ngomlomo, futhi ulungise isilonda ngokushesha uma ukopha okukhulu.

2.

I-anemia yokudla okunempilo futhi i-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron esivame ukukhuluma ngayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe kokudla ekudleni kuphansi kakhulu. Phela izinja nabantu abafani. Abakwazi ukuthola ukudla okwanele okusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu. Uma bedla inyama encane, bazohlushwa i-anemia ebangelwa ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni, futhi uma bengenawo amavithamini, bayoba nokuntuleka kukavithamini B. Izinja eziningi ezikhuliswe ezindaweni zasemakhaya zivame ukuhlushwa yi-anemia ngenxa yokuthi zidla okusele kubantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungani abangane abaningi basenayo i-anemia yokudla okunempilo lapho bedla izinja zabo ukudla kwezinja? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokudla kwezinja alilingani. Ukudla kwezinja eziningi akuzange kwenziwe ucwaningo oluphindaphindiwe nokuhlolwa kwentuthuko, kodwa kukopishe amanani nezithako kuphela. Ngisho nezimboni eziningi ze-OEM zinamathelise ifomula ezinkampanini eziningi ezithengiswayo. Kungokwemvelo futhi ukuhlushwa ukungondleki lapho udla ukudla okunjalo. Indlela yokubuyisela ilula kakhulu. Yidla ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo okuhlolwe isikhathi sezinhlobo ezinkulu futhi uqhelelane nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

I-anemia ye-hemolytic ne-aplastic

3.

I-anemia ye-Hemolytic ngokuvamile ibangelwa izifo ezibucayi kakhulu, futhi ingaba yingozi empilweni uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-hemolytic anemia yi-babe filariasis, isifo segazi se-Bartonella, u-anyanisi noma omunye ushevu wamakhemikhali. I-babe filariasis kuye kwaxoxwa ngayo ezihlokweni eziningi ngaphambili. Kuyisifo segazi esitheleleka ngokulunywa imikhaza. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko yi-anemia enzima, i-hematuria ne-jaundice, futhi izinga lokufa lisondele ku-40%. Izindleko zokwelashwa nazo zibiza kakhulu. Umngane wasebenzisa ama-yuan angaphezu kuka-20000 ukwelapha inja, futhi ekugcineni wafa. Ukwelashwa kwe-filariasis babesi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngike ngabhala izihloko ezithile ngaphambili, ngakho ngeke ngiziphinde lapha. Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelashwa. Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle esikhumbeni sangaphandle esixosha izinambuzane ukuze ugweme ukulunywa kwemikhaza.

Amakati nezinja ngokuvamile adla izinto ngokungakhethi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi u-anyanisi oluhlaza uwukudla okuvame kakhulu okungaba nobuthi. Abangane abaningi bavame ukupha amakati nezinja lapho bedla amabhanisi agxishiwe noma ophaya. U-anyanisi oluhlaza uqukethe i-alkaloid, eyenza amangqamuzana egazi abomvu alinyazwe kalula yi-oxidation, okwenza inani elikhulu lama-corpuscles ka-Heinz akhe kumaseli abomvu egazi. Ngemuva kokuba inani elikhulu lamangqamuzana egazi abomvu liphukile, i-anemia ibangelwa, futhi umchamo obomvu ne-hematuria zenzeka. Emakati nezinja, kunenqwaba yezinto ezinobuthi ezingabangela ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni njengo-anyanisi oluhlaza no-anyanisi. Eqinisweni, akukho ukwelashwa okuhle ngemva kobuthi. I-cardiotonic ehlosiwe kuphela, i-diuretic, ibhalansi ye-electrolyte nesithasiselo samanzi esingasheshisa i-metabolism, futhi sibe nethemba lokululama ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

4.

I-anemia ye-aplastic yisifo esibi kakhulu se-anemia. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ubuthakathaka noma ngisho nokwehluleka komsebenzi we-hematopoietic, njengokuhluleka kwezinso kanye ne-leukemia. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, isifo esiyinhloko kufanele silungiswe futhi ukwelashwa okusekelayo kufanele kusize.

Ngaphezu kwe-anemia ethile ebangelwa izimila eziyingozi, i-anemia eminingi ingalulama kahle. Isengezo segazi esilula kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi kungaphatha kuphela izimpawu kodwa hhayi imbangela eyinhloko, kubambezele ukuhlonzwa nokululama kwesifo.