Siyini isifo se-cat scratch? Indlela yokwelapha?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyamukela, uyahlenga, noma wenza nje ukuxhumana okujulile nekati lakho elihle, cishe awucabangi kangako ngezingozi zempilo ezingaba khona. Nakuba amakati engakwazi ukubikezela, ukuhlukumeza, ngisho nolaka ngezinye izikhathi, isikhathi esiningi anezisusa ezinhle futhi awanangozi. Kodwa-ke, amakati angase akulume, akunwaye, noma akunakekele ngokukhotha amanxeba akho avulekile, angakuchaya emagciwaneni angaba yingozi. Kungase kubonakale kuwukuziphatha okungenangozi, kodwa uma ikati lakho lingenwe uhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya, usengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo se-cat-scratch (CSD).

Isifo sokuklwebheka kwekati (CSD)

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cat-scratch fever, ukutheleleka kwe-lymph node okungajwayelekile okubangelwa ibhaktheriya i-Bartonella henselae. Nakuba izimpawu ze-CSD ngokuvamile ziba mnene futhi zixazulula ngokwazo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi, izimpawu, nokwelashwa okufanele okuhlotshaniswa ne-CSD.

Isifo se-Cat-scratch isifo esingavamile sebhaktheriya esibangelwa imihuzuko, ukulunywa, noma ukukhothwa kwamakati. Nakuba amakati amaningi anegciwane elibangela lesi sifo (Bifidobacterium henselae), ukutheleleka kwangempela kubantu akuvamile. Nokho, ungangenwa igciwane uma ikati likunwaya noma likuluma ujule ukuze liphule isikhumba sakho, noma likhotha isilonda esivulekile esikhumbeni sakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-bacterium B. henselae ikhona ematheni ekati. Ngokujabulisayo, lesi sifo asisakazeki sisuka komunye siye komunye.

Uma isifo se-cat-scratch sizibonakalisa kubantu, ngokuvamile siholela ezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezigcina ziziphelele ngokwazo. Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziqala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-14 ngemva kokuchayeka. Izindawo ezithelelekile, njengalezo lapho ikati likunwaya khona noma likuluma, lingabangela ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, amaqhuqhuva, noma ngisho nobomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zingase zibe nokukhathala, imfiva encane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ukungakuthandi ukudla, nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes.