Bheka izilwane ezifuywayo kanye ne-COVID-19 ngokwesayensi

Ukuze ngibhekane nobudlelwano phakathi kwamagciwane nezilwane ezifuywayo ngokwesayensi, ngaya kumawebhusayithi e-FDA ne-CDC ukuze ngihlole okuqukethwe ngezilwane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngokusho kokuqukethwe, singafingqa izingxenye ezimbili:

1. yisiphi isilwane esingase sitheleleke noma sisakaze i-COVID-19? Mangaki amathuba noma izindlela ezingadluliselwa kubantu?

2.Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo? Indlela yokwelapha?

Yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo ezizongenwa i-COVID-19?

1, Isiphi isilwane futhiizilwane ezifuywayoingase ithelele noma isabalaleI-COVID 19? Mayelana nezilwane ezifuywayo, kufakazelwe ukuthi ambalwa kakhulu amakati, izinja kanye nama-ferrets angase atheleleke ngemva kokuxhumana eduze nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abangenwe umqhele omusha. Amakati amakhulu nama-primates e-zoo asengozini yokutheleleka, okubandakanya amabhubesi, amahlosi, ama-pumas, izingwe zeqhwa, ama-gorilla nokunye. Kusolwa ukuthi bangenwe yileli gciwane ngemuva kokuxhumana nabasebenzi base-zoo abanaleli gciwane.

Ukuhlolwa kokutheleleka kwezilwane kwaselabhorethri kwezilwane eziningi ezincelisayo kungathelela i-COVID-19, okuhlanganisa ama-ferrets, amakati, izinja, amalulwane ezithelo, ama-voles, imink, izingulube, onogwaja, ama-raccoon, ama-shrews ezihlahla, izinyamazane ezimhlophe ezinomsila kanye nama-hamster aseSyria egolide. Phakathi kwazo, amakati, ama-ferrets, amalulwane ezithelo, ama-hamster, ama-raccoon kanye nezinyamazane ezinomsila omhlophe zingasakaza ukutheleleka kwezinye izilwane zezinhlobo ezifanayo endaweni yaselabhorethri, kodwa abukho ubufakazi bokuthi bangadlulisela leli gciwane kubantu. Izinja mancane amathuba okuthi zingenwe amagciwane kunamakati nama-ferrets. Izinkukhu, amadada, i-Guinea pig kanye nezingulube akubonakali ukuthi utheleleke ngokuqondile yi-COVID-19, futhi azilidluliseli leli gciwane.

Ama-athikili amaningi agxile ekuthelelekeni kwezilwane ezifuywayo i-COVID-19. Ngokophenyo kanye nocwaningo lwe-CDC, izilwane ezifuywayo zingangenwa abanikazi bezilwane ezigulayo ngenxa yokusondelana ngokweqile. Izindlela zokudlulisela phambili ukuqabulana nokukhotha, ukwabelana ngokudla, ukuphulula nokulala embhedeni owodwa. Abantu abathelela i-COVID-19 ezifuyweni noma kwezinye izilwane bambalwa, futhi abanakwa.

Njengamanje, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi abantu bangenwa kanjani yizilwane, kodwa ucwaningo luye lwafakazela ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo mancane amathuba okuba zidlulisele leli gciwane kubantu ngokuphulula nokuqabula ngesikhumba nangezinwele. Ngokunokwenzeka, ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo eziqandisiwe. Ukudla okuningi kwe-cold chain chain yizindawo ezinzima kakhulu zokutheleleka. UDalian noBeijing bavele izikhathi eziningi. Izifunda eziningi zidinga ukuthi “akudingekile ukuthenga ukudla phesheya”. Okunye ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kwamanye amazwe kwenziwa ngendlela yokuqandisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuvala inzalo yezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqandisa igciwane ngesikhathi sokuhlunga nokupakisha ukudla.

"Izimpawu" zokutheleleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo nge-COVID-19

Njengoba ukutheleleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo kungase kunganakwa, ukukhathazeka okubalulekile impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ngokwazo. Kuwubuwula futhi akulungile kwezinye izingxenye zezwe ukubulala izilwane ezifuywayo emindenini enamagciwane ngokungakhethi.

Iningi lezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenwe i-COVID-19 ngeke zigule. Eziningi zazo ziyizimpawu ezithambile futhi zingalulama ngokuphelele. Izimpawu zokugula ezingathi sína ziyivelakancane kakhulu. I-United States iyizwe elinesibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokutheleleka okusha kwe-coronavirus kanye nenani elikhulu kakhulu lezilwane ezifuywayo. I-FDA kanye ne-CDC bakhiphe ukwethulwa kokutheleleka okusha kwe-coronavirus kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma izilwane ezifuywayo zingenwe yi-coronavirus entsha, kunconywa ukuthi uzinakekele ekhaya. Izimpawu ezingaba khona zihlanganisa imfiva, ukukhwehlela, i-dyspnea, ukozela, ukuthimula, ikhala eligijimayo, ukwanda kwamehlo, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo. Ngokuvamile, ungalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa, noma usebenzise i-interferon futhi uthathe izidakamizwa ngokwezimpawu.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sinegciwane, singalulama kanjani? Lapho isilwane esifuywayo singenakho ukwelashwa okunqunyiwe kwe-CDC amahora angama-72; Ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokugcina ukuthi unayo noma umphumela wokuhlolwa uthi awunayo;

Uma kubhekwa amathuba aphansi okuthi isilwane nesilwane esifuywayo sithelela i-COVID-19, ungawalaleli amahlebezi, ungagqoki izifihla-buso ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, futhi imaski ingase ilimaze izilwane ezifuywayo. Ungazami ukugeza futhi usule isilwane sakho nganoma yisiphi isibulala-magciwane samakhemikhali, isibulali magciwane sesandla, njll. Ukungazi nokwesaba izitha ezinkulu zempilo.