Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-feline calicivirus infection

I-Cat calicivirus infection, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-feline infectious rhinoconjunctivitis, iwuhlobo lwesifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa amagciwane emakati. Izici zayo zomtholampilo zihlanganisa i-rhinitis, conjunctivitis, nenyumoniya, futhi inohlobo lwe-biphasic fever. Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka emakatini, ngezinga eliphezulu lokutholakala kanye nokufa okuphansi, kodwa ukufa kwamakati kuphezulu kakhulu.

①Umzila wokudlulisela

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izilwane ze-feline kuphela ezingenwa yi-feline calicivirus. Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela kumakati aneminyaka engama-56-84 ubudala, kanti amakati aneminyaka engu-56 ubudala nawo angangenwa igciwane futhi atheleleke. Imithombo eyinhloko yokutheleleka kwalesi sifo amakati agulayo namakati anesifo. Igciwane lingcolisa indawo ezungezile ngokuphuma nendle, bese lisakazekela kumakati anempilo. Ingadluliselwa futhi kumakati asengozini ngokuthintana ngqo. Uma leli gciwane selisakazekele kumakati asengozini, lingabangela ukutheleleka ngokushesha futhi okusabalele, ikakhulukazi emakati amancane. Izibhedlela zezilwane ezifuywayo, izibhedlela zezilwane, isibalo sabantu abagcina izilwane ezifuywayo, inani lamakati ahlolwayo, nezinye izindawo eziminyene zikulungele kakhulu ukudluliselwa kwe-feline calicivirus.

②Izimpawu zomtholampilo

Isikhathi sokufukamela sokutheleleka kwe-feline calicivirus sifushane, kanti esifushane kakhulu usuku olu-1, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-2-3, kanye nenkambo yemvelo yezinsuku ezingu-7-10. Akusona isifo sesibili futhi ngokuvamile singabekezelelwa ngokwemvelo. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, kuba nokuntuleka kwamandla, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuconsa amathe, ukuthimula, ukuklebhuka, kanye nokuphuma kwe-serous secretions ephuma emgodini wamakhala. Kamuva, izilonda ziyavela emlonyeni womlomo, lapho izilonda zisakazwa olimini nolwanga oluqinile, ikakhulukazi kulwanga oludabukile. Ngezinye izikhathi, izindawo ezinezilonda ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nazo zivela ku-mucosa yamakhala. Izimo ezimbi kakhulu zingaholela ku-bronchitis, ngisho ne-pneumonia, engabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula. Izimo ezimbalwa zibonisa kuphela ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye ne-keratitis, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuphefumula.

③Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula

Ukugoma kungasetshenziswa ukuvikela lesi sifo. Imithi yokugoma ihlanganisa umgomo owodwa we-calicivirus wekati kanye nomuthi wokugoma we-co, onomuthi wokugoma oncishisiwe wamaseli kanye nomuthi wokugoma ongasebenzi. Umuthi wokugomela i-co uwumuthi wokugoma kathathu we-cat calicivirus, igciwane lekati elithelelanayo i-rhinotracheitis, kanye negciwane le-cat panleukopenia. Imithi yokugoma ingasetshenziswa emazinyaneni aphakathi kwamasonto amathathu ubudala. Jova kanye ngonyaka ngokuzayo. Ngenxa yokuthi amakati aseluleme aye amelana nalesi sifo angathwala leli gciwane isikhathi eside, okungenani izinsuku ezingu-35, kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokuqinile ukuze avimbele ukusakazeka.