Ukupholisa okungazelelwe kwezifo ezifuywayo zesisu!

Ngesonto eledlule, kube nokuwa kweqhwa nokuphola okukhulu kungazelelwe esifundeni esisenyakatho, kanti iBeijing nayo yangena kungazelelwe ebusika. Ngaba ne-gastritis eyingozi futhi ngahlanza izinsuku ezimbalwa ngoba ngangiphuza iphakethe lobisi olubandayo ebusuku. Ngacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungase kube yicala eliyingqayizivele. Ubani ofuna ukuhlale ethola ukuxoxisana ngezifo ezahlukahlukene zesisu phakathi nesonto, izinja ziyizinja ezivame kakhulu, zilandelwa amakati, ngisho nezingulube ze-Guinea… Ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi ngingakufingqa futhi ngivumele abangani bazame ukukugwema ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imimoya enamandla yaleli sonto, iziphepho zeqhwa, nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungazelelwe bekushesha kakhulu, ngakho abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abaningi babengenaso isikhathi sokwenza izinguquko. Ekuqaleni, izifo ezivame kakhulu kwakungumkhuhlane, kodwa kunalokho ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Ngemva kokuhlaziya ngokucophelela isimo samakati nezinja ezigulayo, kwatholakala ukuthi izinkinga eziningi zenzeka kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

1: Inani labantu abadla ukudla okuzenzela liphezulu kakhulu, futhi abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi ukupheka kunomsoco kunokudla kwamakati nokudla kwezinja. Ikakhulukazi kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhethayo, azithandi ukudla ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo esinokunambitheka okukodwa, ngakho abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bavame ukupheka. Ukungena ebusika kungazelelwe kuleli sonto kudale izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuphakelwa, okuholele ezifweni zesisu. Abanye abangane bashiya ukudla abakulungiselele ekhishini, ukudla okukodwa ekuseni nokukodwa kusihlwa. Ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu sivame ukufudumala futhi ukudla akubandi kakhulu, abanakho umkhuba wokudla okushisayo, okuholela ekuphatheni kabi esiswini sesilwane esifuywayo lapho sidla ukudla okubandayo.

Lapho abanikazi bezinja abaningi bephakela izinja zabo, bashiya ukudla lapho futhi abakuphuthi. Bangawudla noma nini uma bethanda. Ehlobo, kudingeka bagweme ukonakala kokudla, futhi ebusika, kudingeka bagweme ukudla kubanda. Ngenze ucwaningo lapho ukudla kuvulandi kubanda kakhulu ngemva kwehora. Nakuba kungezona zonke izinja ezingase zizizwe zingakhululekile ukuyidla, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke zibe nezifo.

Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokudla okubangela ukungakhululeki emathunjini, izimpawu ezinzima zingase ziqale zivele esiswini, ngokuvamile zilulame emini futhi ziphalaze ebusuku. Isifiso sokudla singancipha, futhi ukungagayeki kungase kuholele emsindweni obhodlayo emathunjini. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kwesisu, kungase kungaholeli ekuhudo, ngaphandle uma ukucasuka kokudla kungena emathunjini ngemva kokugaya okuvela esiswini futhi kubangela i-enteritis, okuzoholela ekuhudo. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela: Shisisa ukudla kahle ngaphambi kokupha isilwane esifuywayo, bese usiyeka sifudumale futhi usiyeke sidle. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukudla kufanele kususwe.

2: Phuza amanzi abandayo. Ngikholwa ukuthi abangani basenyakatho sebeqalile kakade ukusebenzisa izinkomishi ezivalekile, noma ukuphuza itiye ngamanzi ashisayo njalo. Bambalwa abantu abasaphuza amanzi abandayo abilisiwe noma abandayo. Kodwa-ke, empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo, abanikazi bezilwane abaningi bazolishaya indiva leli phuzu. Ngesonto eledlule, ngihlangane nenja egulayo evela enyakatho. Inja yayingazizwa kahle, ingakuthandi ukudla, iphuza amanzi amancane, futhi yayichama kancane. Kamuva, lapho ngibheka umcengezi wamanzi, ngathola ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi amanzi ayengaphumi isikhathi eside, umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo akazange awashintshe amanzi endishini. Kwakunezinsalela zeqhwa ezazintanta ngaphansi kwamanzi, ezaziba yiqhwa emini nasebusuku. Inja yamanzi abandayo yayingafuni ukuyithinta. Phakathi nenqubo yokwelapha, cela abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi bashintshe amanzi afudumele kathathu ngosuku, ukuze ngemva kokushintsha kwamanzi amasha, inja izophuza amanye ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

3: Ukulahlekelwa ukudla okubangelwa amakhaza. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kungazelelwe kwabamba cishe wonke umuntu, futhi izilwane eziningi zazingakalungiswa kahle. Ukushisa okuphansi kungaholela ekwehleni kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane, okulandelwa yi-hypothermia, ukuhamba kancane kwe-peristalsis yamathumbu, ukungagayeki kokudla, nokuqunjelwa. Lapho ukudla kunqwabelana emathunjini, kuzoba nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukukhathala kwengqondo, nobuthakathaka ngenxa yokozela. Izinja zitholakala ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinja ezingenaboya noma ezinezinwele ezimfishane, okuyizinhlobo ezincane ezinjengamasoseji nezinja ezinamathambo. Kulezi zinhlobo zezinja, kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke amajakhethi eboya ebusika ukuze ugweme ukushisa ngokweqile.

I-Hypothermia ivame ukubonakala kuma-hamster ezingulube ze-Guinea. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-16 degrees Celsius, uma abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bengawenzi umsebenzi omuhle wokushisa, kulula kakhulu ukuthuthukisa i-hypothermia, ukukhombisa umsebenzi oncishisiwe, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukudla, nokugoqa ekhoneni ukuze uhlale ufudumele. Uma isikhwama samanzi ashisayo sibekwe eduze kwaso amahora ambalwa, sizobuyisela umoya kanye nesifiso sokudla, ngoba ama-hamster kanye nezingulube ze-Guinea azihlanzi, ngakho-ke lapho isimiso sabo sokugaya singakhululekile, sizobonisa ukwehla kokuhamba kwamathumbu ngokungahambi kahle. ukudla noma ukuphuza. Lapho izinga lokushisa lehla lingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-16, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kudingeka basebenzise amalambu avaleleke ukuze bagcine ezinye izindawo zempilo yabo zingama-degree Celsius angama-20 ukuze baqinisekise impilo. Amaphedi okushisa akusona inketho yokuqala, njengoba amagundane amaningi azowaluma.

Okokugcina, sithemba ukuthi bonke abanikazi bezilwane abaziniki izilwane ezifuywayo inani elikhulu lokudla okunamafutha amaningi kanye nekhalori ephezulu ngenxa yokuphola kungazelelwe, okungaholela kalula ku-pancreatitis ezinjeni, ukungakhululeki kwenhliziyo emakatini ngenxa yokukhuluphala, futhi kunzima kakhulu phatha izifo ezifana nokuqunjelwa kwamathumbu kuma-Guinea pigs nama-hamster.