Eyodwa

Muva nje, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bavame ukuza ukuzobuza ukuthi ingabe amakati nezinja asebekhulile zisadinga ukugonywa ngesikhathi esifanele minyaka yonke? Ngomhla zi-3 kuJanuwari, ngisanda kuthola ukubonisana nomnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo senja oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Wabambezeleka cishe izinyanga eziyi-10 ngenxa yalolu bhubhane futhi akaphindanga wathola umgomo. Waya esibhedlela ukuyolashelwa ukuhlukumezeka ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ezedlule, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wangenwa yigciwane. Usanda kutholakala ukuthi une-neurological canine distemper futhi impilo yakhe yayisemgqeni. Umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo manje wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze alulame impilo yakhe ngokwelashwa. Ekuqaleni, akekho owayelindele ukuthi kube yi-canine distemper, esola ukuthi yi-hypoglycemic convulsions, owayengacabanga.

Okokuqala, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi zonke izinhlangano ezisemthethweni zemithi yezilwane njengamanje zikholelwa ukuthi "imithi yokugoma kufanele inikezwe ngendlela enengqondo nefika ngesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukugonywa ngokweqile". Ngicabanga ukuthi udaba lokuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala zidinga ukugonywa ngesikhathi yini akuyona into abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo e-China abakhathazeke ngayo noma abaxoxa ngayo. Yasuka ekwesabeni nasekukhathazekeni kwemithi yokugoma yabantu eYurophu naseMelika, futhi kamuva yaba izilwane ezifuywayo. Embonini yezilwane yaseYurophu naseMelika, kunegama lobunikazi balokhu, "Ukungabaza Ngomgomo".

Ngokuthuthuka kwe-inthanethi, wonke umuntu angakhuluma ngokukhululeka ku-inthanethi, okuholela ekutheni inani elikhulu lamaphuzu olwazi angaqondakali akhuliswe ngokungenamkhawulo. Mayelana nenkinga yokugoma, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu ye-COVID-19, wonke umuntu wazi kahle ukuthi iphansi kangakanani ikhwalithi yabantu base-Europe naseMelika, noma ngabe iyingozi ngempela noma cha, ngamafuphi, ukungathembani kugxilile ezingqondweni zabantu abaningi, ukuze iNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba wonke izoklelisa “Ukungabaza Ngomgomo” njengosongo lokuqala emhlabeni ngo-2019. Ngemva kwalokho, Inhlangano Yomhlaba Wonke Yezilwane Yezilwane yabhala indikimba yosuku lowezi-2019 Lolwazi Lwezilwane Ezifuywayo kanye Nosuku Lokugoma Kwezilwane ngokuthi “Inani Lokugoma”.

Uma ngibheka lokhu, ngikholwa ukuthi wonke umuntu uzofuna ukwazi ukuthi kuyadingeka ngempela yini ukugonywa ngesikhathi, ngisho noma isilwane esifuywayo sikhula, noma kuzoba khona amasosha omzimba aphikelelayo ngemva kokugonywa okumbalwa?

Okubili

Ngenxa yokuthi azikho izinqubomgomo ezifanele, izimiso, noma ucwaningo e-China, zonke izinkomba zami zivela ezinhlanganweni ezimbili zezilwane ezineminyaka engaphezu kuka-150, i-American Veterinary Association AVMA kanye ne-International Veterinary Association WVA. Izinhlangano ezivamile zemithi yezilwane emhlabeni wonke zincoma ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zithole imigomo evamile ngesikhathi nangenani elanele.

Ngokwemithetho yezifunda ezihlukahlukene e-United States, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele bathole imithi yokugoma amarabi ezilwaneni zabo ngesikhathi, kodwa abaphoqelekile ukuthi bathole eminye imigomo (efana nemithi yokugoma ephindwe kane noma kane). Lapha, sidinga ukucacisa ukuthi i-United States isimemezele ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwawo wonke amagciwane ezilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke inhloso yokuthola imithi yokugomela isifo samarabi iwukunciphisa kuphela amathuba okuba khona kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

I-World Small Animal Veterinary Association yakhipha “Imihlahlandlela Yomhlaba Yokugoma Inja Nekati” ngoJanuwari 2016, eyayibala imigomo ewumgogodla yezinja okuhlanganisa “Umuthi Wokugomela Igciwane I-Canine Distemper Virus, iCanine Adenovirus Vaccine, kanye Nomuthi Wokugoma Wohlobo 2 we-Parvovirus”, kanye nomnyombo. imithi yokugoma amakati ehlanganisa “Umgomo Wekati I-Parvovirus, Umuthi Wokugoma Ikati Calicivirus, Nomgomo Wekati I-Herpesvirus”. Kamuva, i-American Association of Animal Hospitals ibuyekeze okuqukethwe kwayo kabili ngo-2017/2018, Enguqulweni yakamuva ye-2022, kuthiwa "zonke izinja kufanele zithole imigomo elandelayo eyinhloko ngaphandle uma zingakwazi ukuyithola ngenxa yokugula, njenge-canine. i-distemper/adenovirus/parvovirus/parainfluenza/rabies”. Futhi kushiwo ngokucacile emiyalweni ukuthi umthetho ongcono kakhulu wesithupha lapho umgomo kungenzeka uphelelwe yisikhathi noma ungaziwa ukuthi' uma ungabaza, sicela ugome '. Kulokhu, kungabonakala ukuthi ukubaluleka kwemithi yokugoma izilwane ezifuywayo ngokwemiphumela emihle kuphezulu kakhulu kunokungabaza okuku-inthanethi.

Ngo-2020, i-Journal of the American Veterinary Association yethula ngokukhethekile futhi yaqeqesha bonke odokotela bezilwane, kugxilwe kokuthi “Indlela Ochwepheshe Bezilwane Ababhekana Ngayo Nenselele Yokugoma”. I-athikili ihlinzeke kakhulu ngemibono yezingxoxo nezindlela zokuchaza nokukhuthaza kumakhasimende akholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi imigomo idala ubungozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Bobabili abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nodokotela bezilwane ezifuywayo bahlose impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa abanikazi bezilwane bakhathazeke kakhulu ngezifo ezingaziwa nezingenzeka, kuyilapho odokotela bekhathazeke kakhulu ngezifo ezithathelwanayo ezingabhekana nazo ngokuqondile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ezintathu

Ngixoxe ngodaba lwemithi yokugoma nabanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe, futhi ngithole into ejabulisa kakhulu. Ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo eYurophu naseMelika ukuthi ukugoma izilwane ezifuywayo kungaholela "ekucindezelekeni", kuyilapho e-China, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bakhathazekile ngokuthi ukugoma izilwane zabo ezifuywayo kungaholela "emdlavuzeni". Lokhu kukhathazeka kuvela kumawebhusayithi athi angokwemvelo noma anempilo, axwayisa ngengozi yokugoma ngokweqile amakati nezinja. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka yokulandela umthombo wamazwana, ayikho iwebhusayithi echaze incazelo yokugoma ngokweqile, ukuthola isibhamu esisodwa ngonyaka? Thola imijovo emibili ngonyaka? Noma uthola umjovo njalo eminyakeni emithathu?

Lawa mawebhusayithi aphinde axwayise ngobungozi besikhathi eside obungaba khona bokugonywa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi amathuba okuba nezifo zamasosha omzimba kanye nomdlavuza. Kodwa kuze kube manje, asikho isikhungo noma umuntu onikeze noma yiziphi izibalo ngenani lezigameko zezifo nomdlavuza ezihlobene nokugonywa ngokweqile okusekelwe ekuhlolweni noma ekuhlolweni kwezibalo, futhi akekho oke wanikeza noma iyiphi idatha ukufakazela ubudlelwano obuyimbangela phakathi kokugonywa okungaphezu kokugoma kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingamahlalakhona. Nokho, umonakalo ezifuyweni obangelwa yilawa mazwana usuvele usobala. Ngokombiko wezempilo yezilwane waseBrithani, inani lamakati, izinja nonogwaja abagonywe okokuqala ngqa lapho besebancane ngo-2016 lalingama-84%, kuyilapho lehla laya ku-66% ngo-2019. Kodwa-ke, lihlanganisa nokucindezela okukhulu okubangelwa umnotho ompofu eBrithani, okwaholela ekubeni abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangabi nayo imali yokugoma.

Abanye odokotela basekhaya noma abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangase bawafunde ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile amaphepha ejenali yezilwane zakwamanye amazwe, kodwa mhlawumbe ngenxa yokungafundi kahle noma ukwazi isiNgisi okulinganiselwe, baye bahlakulela imibono eyiphutha yokuthi amasosha omzimba azokhiqizwa ngemva kwemithamo embalwa yokugoma, futhi asikho isidingo. ukugoma minyaka yonke. Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokwe-American Veterinary Association, akudingekile ukuthi uphinde ugome njalo ngonyaka emithini eminingi yokugoma, futhi igama eliyinhloko lapha lithi' iningi '. Njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, i-World Small Animal Veterinary Association ihlukanisa imithi yokugoma ibe yimigomo ewumgogodla kanye nemigomo engeyona ewumgogodla. Umuthi wokugoma oyinhloko uyanconywa ukuba unikezwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo, kunokuba unikezwe ngokubona kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Imbalwa kakhulu imigomo yezilwane ezifuywayo e-China, ngakho-ke abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi iyini imigomo engeyona ewumgogodla, njenge-Leptospira, isifo se-Lyme, umkhuhlane we-canine, njll.

Le mithi yokugoma yonke inesikhathi sokuzivikela komzimba, kodwa ikati nenja ngayinye inomthethosisekelo ohlukile womzimba futhi ikhiqiza isikhathi somphumela esihlukile. Uma izinja ezimbili emndenini wakho zigonywa ngosuku olulodwa, enye ingase ingabi nawo amasosha omzimba ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-13, kanti enye ingase ibe namasosha omzimba asebenzayo ngemva kweminyaka engu-3, ​​okuwumehluko ngamunye. Imithi yokugoma ingaqinisekisa ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umuntu ogonywe ngendlela efanele, ingagcina amasosha omzimba okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-12, kungase kube khona amasosha omzimba anele noma anyamalale nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ufuna ikati nenja yakho zibe namasosha omzimba nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi ungafuni ukuthola ama-booster shots ukuze uqhubeke namasosha omzimba phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12, udinga ukuhlola njalo ukuba khona kwamasosha omzimba, njengokuhlola kwamasonto onke noma kwanyanga zonke kwamasosha omzimba, Amasosha omzimba angase anganciphi kancane kancane kodwa angase ehle eweni. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi amasosha omzimba ahlangabezane nezinga enyangeni eyodwa edlule, kodwa azobe enganele inyanga eyodwa kamuva. Esihlokweni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, sikhulume ngokuqondile ngokuthi izinja ezimbili ezikhuliswe ekhaya zazingenwe kanjani ngamarabi. Ezifuyweni ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwamasosha omzimba, lokhu kuwumonakalo omkhulu.

Sigcizelela kakhulu ukuthi yonke imithi yokugoma ayisho ukuthi inamasosha omzimba esikhathi eside ngemva kwemithamo embalwa, futhi asikho isidingo seminye imigomo. Abukho futhi ubufakazi bezibalo, iphepha, noma isilingo sokufakazela ukuthi ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi nokwanele kungaholela emdlavuzeni noma ekucindezelekeni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkinga ezingaba khona ezibangelwa imithi yokugoma, indlela yokuphila engeyinhle kanye nemikhuba yokudla engavumelani nesayensi kungaletha izifo ezimbi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.