Izifo eziningana ezibangela ubuhlungu nokungakwazi ukuvula amehlo ekati

Amehlo ekati athambile

Amehlo amakati mahle kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene, ngakho abanye abantu babiza itshe elihle "itshe le-cat eye". Nokho, kukhona izifo eziningi ezihlobene cat amehlo. Lapho abanikazi bebona amehlo ekati abomvu futhi avuvukele noma befihla inani elikhulu lamafinyila, nakanjani bazozizwa bengakhululekile, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungelashwa. Amehlo ekati, njengamehlo omuntu, ayizitho eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Abafundi babo bangakwazi ukulawula ukungena kokukhanya ngokukhula nokuncipha, i-cornea ilawula ukudlula kokukhanya ngokutholwa kwe-retina, kanti ijwabu leso lesithathu livikela amehlo ekulimaleni. Isihloko sanamuhla sihlaziya izifo ezivamile zamehlo ekati ngokusekelwe isisindo.

1: Isifo samehlo esivame kakhulu i-conjunctivitis, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isifo samehlo abomvu, okubhekisela ekuvuvukeni kolwelwesi engxenyeni engaphambili yenhlamvu yeso kanye nangaphakathi kwamajwabu amehlo. Amakati angenwe yileli gciwane angase abe bomvu futhi avuvuke emehlweni, okuhambisana nokuphuma kwamafinyila, okungase kubangele ukungakhululeki kancane, ukuklwebheka, nokuminyana emehlweni. I-herpesvirus ye-feline iyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-conjunctivitis, kanti amanye amagciwane ahlasela amehlo, izinto zangaphandle emehlweni, izinto ezithinta imvelo, ngisho nokungezwani komzimba nakho konke kungaholela ku-conjunctivitis. Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis kuzokhetha inhlanganisela yemithi elwa namagciwane noma izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane ngokusekelwe kumbangela.

2: Okuvame kakhulu njengoba i-conjunctivitis i-keratitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwe-cornea. I-cornea iyifilimu evikelayo esobala phambi kwamehlo, futhi i-keratitis ivame ukubonakala njengoba i-cornea iba namafu, ibe nento efana nenkungu emhlophe, ebuye ibe nomthelela ekuboneni kwekati. Izimpawu ze-keratitis zihlanganisa ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukucasuka ngokweqile, izinyembezi eziningi, ukuguquguquka kwe-cornea, ukunwaya amehlo njalo ngamakati, nokugwema ukukhanya okunamandla. Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-keratitis siwukulimala kwe-cornea okubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes, noma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni esisebenza ngokweqile esihlasela i-cornea ngendlela engafanele. I-Keratitis ibuhlungu kakhulu kune-conjunctivitis, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuphulukisa ngokwayo, futhi ezimweni eziningi idinga ukwelashwa ngamaconsi iso kanye nemithi.

3: I-Corneal ulcer ukulimala kwamehlo okungathi sína, okuwukuklwebheka noma imihuzuko ekhoneni, ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka noma ukuqubuka kwegciwane le-herpes. Ngaphandle, amehlo avamise ukubabomvu futhi acwebe izinyembezi, aminyene, ngisho nokopha. Uma ubhekisisa kahle, kukhona amazinyo noma imihuzuko ebusweni bamehlo, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvuka, nokuphuma eduze kwezilonda. Amakati ajwayele ukunwaya amehlo ngezidladla zawo futhi awakwazi ukuwavula lapho ewavala. Izilonda ze-Corneal zingabangela ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki emakatini. Uma singelashwa, isilonda singadala umonakalo omkhulu ku-cornea, futhi siholele nasekubhobokeni nasekuphuphuthekeni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okuhlangene kwama-antibiotics nama-painkillers amaconsi esweni kungase kudingeke.

Isifo samehlo ekati esibi kakhulu

4: I-retina atrophy noma ukonakala ibhekisela ekuncipheni kongqimba lwangaphakathi lwe-retina ngeminyaka, okuhlobene nezakhi zofuzo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sikhula buthule, futhi amakati akuzwa ubuhlungu noma abonise noma yiziphi izimpawu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wawo. Umbono wekati uwohloka kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ekugcineni ulahlekelwa umbono walo ngokuphelele. Nokho, amakati kusafanele akwazi ukuphila ngendlela evamile, kodwa abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kudingeka baqinisekise ukuphepha kwendawo abahlala kuyo.

5: Ijwabu leso lesithathu, elaziwa nangokuthi iso le-cherry, libonakala kakhulu ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso lesithathu, okungalimaza ukubona kwalo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, lesi sifo singase sinyamalale kancane kancane ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi singase singadingi ngisho nokwelashwa.

I-6: I-Horner's syndrome isifo sezinzwa esingase sibangelwe ukulimala kwenzwa, ukulimala kwentamo nomgogodla, amahlule egazi, izimila, kanye nokutheleleka kwezinzwa okubangelwa izifo ze-otitis media. Izimpawu eziningi zigxile ohlangothini olulodwa lweso, okuhlanganisa ukucinana komfundi, amehlo e-cherry, ukushona kwamajwabu amehlo angenhla okuvimbela amehlo ukuba angavuleki, namehlo ashone ezwa sengathi ikati alikwazi ukuvula amehlo alo. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sifo asibangeli ubuhlungu.

7: Njenge-glaucoma, ulwelwesi lwamehlo ngokuyinhloko luyisifo sezinja, futhi amathuba okuvela kwamakati aphansi kakhulu. Abonakala njengamehlo aguqubele anongqimba lwenkungu empunga emboza kancane kancane ingaphezulu lelensi yomfundi. Isizathu esiyinhloko se-cataracts kungase kube ukuvuvukala okungapheli, okubonakala kancane kancane njengamakati ubudala. Izici zofuzo nazo ziyimbangela enkulu, ikakhulukazi kumakati asePheresiya nase-Himalaya. I-cataract futhi isifo esingelapheki esilahlekelwa ukubona kancane kancane ekugcineni. I-cataract ingelashwa ngokufakwa esikhundleni sokuhlinzwa, kodwa intengo ibiza kakhulu.

8: Ukuguqulwa kwejwabu leso kubhekisela ekuphendukeni kwangaphakathi kwamajwabu amehlo eduze kwamehlo, okubangela ukungqubuzana okungapheli phakathi kwezinkophe nezindebe zamehlo, okuholela ebuhlungu. Lokhu kuvame ukubonwa ezinhlotsheni ezithile zamakati, njengamakati asePheresiya abheke phansi noma ama-Maine Coons. Izimpawu ze-entropion zihlanganisa izinyembezi eziningi, ububomvu bamehlo, ne-strabismus. Nakuba amaconsi esweni angadambisa izinhlungu okwesikhashana, ukwelashwa kokugcina kusadinga ukuhlinzwa.

9: Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuholela ezifweni zamehlo. Amagciwane amaningi emakati ngokuvamile aholela ezifweni zamehlo. Okuvame kakhulu i-herpesvirus ye-feline, i-calicivirus ye-feline, i-leukemia ye-feline, i-AIDS ye-feline, ukudluliselwa kwesisu se-feline, i-Toxoplasma gondii, ukutheleleka kwe-cryptococcal, kanye nokutheleleka kwe-chlamydia. Izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane azikwazi ukwelapheka ngokuphelele, futhi iziqephu eziphindaphindayo ziyinkinga evamile.

Isifo se-cat eye esingalapheki

Uma izifo ze-ophthalmic ezingenhla zilula, okulandelayo yizifo eziningana ezinzima ku-cat ophthalmology.

10: I-glaucoma emakati ayivamile njengezinja. Lapho uketshezi oluningi lunqwabelana emehlweni, okubangela ukucindezela okukhulu, i-glaucoma ingenzeka. Amehlo athintekile angase aguquguquke futhi abe bomvu, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokucindezela okubangela ukuphuma kwamehlo kanye nokuvuleka komfundi. Izimo eziningi ze-glaucoma ye-feline ziyisibili ku-uveitis engapheli, futhi zingase zenzeke kwezinye izinhlobo ezikhethekile zamakati, njengamakati e-Siamese kanye nama-Burma. I-glaucoma yisifo esiyingozi esingaholela ngisho nasekuphuphuthekeni, futhi njengoba singelapheki ngokuphelele, ngokuvamile kudingeka imithi yokwelapha impilo yonke noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-enucleation ukuze kudambiswe ubuhlungu obubangelwa yilesi sifo.

11: I-Uveitis ukuvuvukala kweso okuvame ukubangela ubuhlungu futhi kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga ezifana ne-cataract, i-glaucoma, ukuwohloka kwe-retina noma ukuhlukaniswa, futhi ekugcineni ubumpumputhe obuhlala njalo. Izimpawu ze-uveitis zihlanganisa izinguquko kusayizi womfundi, ukungaboni kahle, ububomvu, ukudabuka ngokweqile, i-strabismus, nokuphuma ngokweqile. Cishe i-60% yezifo ayikwazi ukuthola imbangela, kanti okunye kungase kuhlanganise isimila, umdlavuza kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, kuhlanganise nokudluliselwa kwe-feline, i-AIDS ye-feline, i-leukemia ye-feline, i-Toxoplasma gondii, i-Bartonella. Ngokuvamile, lapho ikati litholakala ukuthi line-uveitis, kukholelwa ukuthi kungase kube nesifo sesistimu, ngakho-ke kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, futhi ama-antibiotic esistimu noma ezinye izidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa.

12: I-retinal detachment kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu yizona zimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlukana kwe-retina. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa nesifo sezinso noma i-hyperthyroidism emakati, futhi amakati asebekhulile angathinteka. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangase baqaphele ukuthi abafundi bekati labo bayanwebeka noma bashintshe umbono. Lapho umfutho wegazi ophakeme ulawulwa, i-retina ingase iphinde ihlangane futhi ibone kancane kancane. Uma kuyekwa kungelashwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retina kungaholela ebumpumputheni obungenakulungiseka.

13: Ukulimala kwangaphandle okubangwa ukulwa kanye nokuthintana namakhemikhali kungaholela ekulimaleni okubi emehlweni ekati. Izimpawu zokulimala kwamehlo zihlanganisa ukuminyana, ububomvu, ukuklebhuka, ukuphuma ngokweqile, nokutheleleka nge-purulent. Uma ikati lineso elilodwa livaliwe futhi elinye livulekile, lidinga ukucabangela ukuthi kukhona yini ukulimala. Ngenxa yokulimala kwamehlo, lesi simo singase sibe sibi kancane kancane futhi siholele nasekungaboni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane noma udokotela wamehlo wezilwane ngokushesha.

Kunezifo eziningi zamehlo emakatini, okuyizindawo abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo okudingeka bazinake kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa.