Izifo eziningana ezibangela ubuhlungu nokungakwazi ukuvula amehlo ekati

Amehlo abucayi bekati

Amehlo amakati amahle kakhulu futhi ahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke abanye abantu babiza itshe elihle "I-Cat Eye Stone". Kodwa-ke, kunezifo eziningi ezihlobene namehlo ekati. Lapho abanikazi bebona amehlo abomvu futhi avuvukele amehlo ekati noma afihle inani elikhulu le-mucus, nakanjani bazozizwa bengakhathazeki, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungalashwa. Amehlo ekati, njengamehlo abantu, ayizitho eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Abafundi babo bangakwazi ukulawula ukuthambekela kokukhanya ngokwandisa futhi bethola izinkontileka, i-cornea ilawula ukudlula kokutholwa ngokubuyiselwa kwemali, futhi ijwabu lesithathu livikela amehlo ekulimaleni. Isihloko sanamuhla sihlaziya izifo ezijwayelekile zamehlo ekati ngokususelwa esicanyweni.

1: Isifo samehlo esivame kakhulu yi-conjunctivitis, esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi isifo samehlo esibomvu, esisho ukuvuvukala kwama-membranes engxenyeni engaphandle ye-eyeball ye-eyeball kanye ne-inyelid yamehlo. Amakati athelelekile angathola ukubomvu nokuvuvukala azungeze amehlo abo, ephelezelwa ukwedlula ama-mucous, okungadala ukungaphatheki kahle, ukuklwebheka, nokuxineka emehlweni abo. UFeline Herpesvirus uyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-conjunctivitis, kanti amanye amagciwane ahlasela amehlo, izinto zakwamanye amazwe emehlweni, ekuvuseleleni imvelo, ngisho nokudla komzimba nakho konke kungaholela eCnjunctivitis. Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis kuzokhetha inhlanganisela yemithi elwa namagciwane noma izidakamizwa ezi-antiviral ezisuselwa kwimbangela.

2: Kujwayelekile njengoba kujwayelekile njenge-conjunctivitis yi-keratitis, okungukuvuvukala kwe-corneal kuphela. I-cornea iyifilimu ebonakalayo esobala phambi kwamehlo, futhi i-keratitis ivame ukubonakala njenge-cornea iba ngamafu, ngokuthile okufana nombono we-White, okuthinta yona. Izimpawu zeKeratitis zifaka ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwamehlo, izinyembezi ngokweqile, izinyembezi ngokweqile, ukudilizwa kwe-cornea, ukuklwebheka njalo kwamehlo ngamakati, nokugwema ukukhanya okuqinile. Imbangela evame kakhulu ye-keratitis nayo imonakalo ye-carneal ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes, noma amasosha omzimba ahlasela i-cornea ngokungafanele. I-Keratitis ibuhlungu kakhulu kune-conjunctivitis, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi siphuluke ngokwaso, futhi ezimweni eziningi kudinga ukwelashwa ngamaconsi wamehlo nemithi.

3: I-Corneal Ulcer ukulimala okukhulu kwamehlo, okuyisikhafu noma i-abrasion e-cornea, imvamisa kubangelwa usizi noma ukuqubuka kwegciwane le-herpes. Ngaphandle, amehlo avame ukubomvu futhi anciphise, ahlanganisiwe, futhi akopha. Lapho kuhlolwa eduze, kukhona ama-dents noma imihuzuko ebusweni bamehlo, ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka, kanye nobumfihlo eduze kwezilonda. Amakati ajwayele ukwamukela amehlo abo ngama-paws awo futhi awakwazi ukuvula lapho ebavalelisa. Izilonda ze-corneal zingadala ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki emakati. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, isilonda singadala umonakalo omkhulu e-cornea, futhi siholele ekutheni kube ngumbono nokungaboni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe kwama-antibiotics kanye namaconsi wamehlo we-painkiller kungadingeka.

Isifo Samehlo Esikhulu Sekati

I-4: I-Atrophy ye-retinal noma ukuwohloka kubhekisele ekunciphiseni kwesendlalelo sangaphakathi se-retina ngeminyaka, ehlobene nezakhi zofuzo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sikhula buthule, futhi amakati awazizwa ubuhlungu noma abonise noma yiziphi izimpawu kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wazo. Umbono wekati kancane uwohloka kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ekugcineni ulahlekelwa ngokuphelele umbono wawo. Kodwa-ke, amakati kufanele akwazi ukuphila ngokujwayelekile, kepha abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo badinga ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwendawo yabo yokuhlala.

I-5: I-ellid yesithathu i-protorion, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cherry iso, ibonakala ikakhulukazi ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala kwejwabu leso lesithathu, elingalimaza umbono walo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ukukhuluma, lesi sifo singase sinyamalale kancane ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi kungenzeka singadingi ukwelashwa.

I-6: Syndrome yeHorner iyisifo sezinzwa ezingabangelwa ukulimala kwezinzwa, intamo kanye nokulimala komgogodla, ukulimala kwegazi, amathumba kanye nezifo zezinzwa ezibangelwa izifo ze-Otitis Media. Izimpawu eziningi zigxile ohlangothini olulodwa lweso, kufaka phakathi inqwaba yezingane, amehlo ama-cherry, amasheya aphezulu avimbela amehlo angavulwa, namehlo ashonile azwakala sengathi ikati alikwazi ukuvula amehlo alo. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sifo asibangeli izinhlungu.

7: Njenge-glaucoma, ama-cataralog ikakhulukazi ayisifo sezinja, futhi amathuba amakati avela aphansi. Babonakala njengamehlo anamafu anongqimba we-grey white mist kancane kancane amboze indawo yelensi yomfundi. Imbangela eyinhloko ye-Cat Cataracts ingaba ukuvuvukala okungapheli, okubonisa kancane kancane njengeminyaka yamakati. Izici zofuzo nazo ziyimbangela enkulu, ikakhulukazi emakati asePheresiya nawama-Himalayan. I-Cataract ibuye ibe yisifo esingelapheki kancane kancane ilahlekelwa yikho konke umbono ekugcineni. I-Cataract ingalashwa ngokuhlinzwa esikhundleni, kepha intengo iyabiza kakhulu.

8: Ukuguqulwa kwe-eyelid kubhekiswa ekuguqukeni kwangaphakathi kwamashiya azungeze amehlo, kubangele ukungezwani phakathi kwama-eyelashes nama-eyeball, okuholela ezinhlungwini. Lokhu kuvame ukubonwa ngohlobo oluthile lwamakati, njengamakati asePhakathi abhekene ne-Persian noma ama-maine. Izimpawu zokungena zifaka izinyembezi eziningi, ubomvu wamehlo, kanye ne-strabismus. Yize amaconsi wamehlo anganciphisa okwesikhashana izinhlungu ezithile, ukwelashwa kokugcina kusadinga ukuhlinzwa.

9: Ukutheleleka kwegciwane kuholela ezifweni zamehlo. Amagciwane amaningi emakati avame ukuholela ezifweni zamehlo. Okuvame kakhulu yi-Feline Herpesvirus, Feline calicivirus, feline leukemia, feline aids, ukuhanjiswa kwesisu sesisu, ukutheleleka kwesisu, i-cryplocmal, kanye nokutheleleka kwe-chlamydia. Ukutheleleka okuningi kwegciwane akunakwelashwa ngokuphelele, futhi iziqephu ezenziwa njalo ziyinkinga ejwayelekile.

Isifo Samehlo Sekati Esingenakubonwa

Uma izifo ezingenhla ze-ophthalmic zimnene, okulandelayo ziyizifo eziningana ezibucayi ekati i-ophthalmology.

I-10: I-Glaucoma emakati ayivamile njengezinja. Lapho uketshezi oluningi kakhulu lunqwabelana emehlweni, lubangela ingcindezi enkulu, i-glaucoma ingenzeka. Amehlo athintekile angaba namafu futhi abomvu, mhlawumbe ngenxa yengcindezi ebangela ukukhishwa kwamehlo kanye ne-pup. Iningi lamacala e-Fline Glaucoma liyi-Uveitis yesibili engapheli, futhi ingahle yenzeke kwezinye izinhlobo ezikhethekile zamakati, njengamakati aseSiamese namaBurmese. I-Glaucoma yisifo esibi esingaholela ngisho nokungaboni, futhi ngoba ayinakwelashwa ngokuphelele, umuthi wokuphila konke noma ukuhlinzwa okuvuselelwayo kuvame ukudingeka ukudambisa izinhlungu ezibangelwa yilesi sifo.

I-11: Uveitis ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okuvame ukudala izinhlungu futhi kungaholela kwezinye izinkinga ezifana nama-cataracts, i-glaucoma, ukonakala okungapheli noma ukubonwa, futhi ekugcineni ubumpumputhe obungapheli. Izimpawu ze-Uveitis zifaka ushintsho kusayizi we-Pupil, Opacity, ubomvu, ukugqashula ngokweqile, strabismus, kanye nokukhishwa ngokweqile. Cishe ama-60% ezifo azinakuthola imbangela, futhi abanye bangafaka isimila, umdlavuza kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, kufaka phakathi izifo ze-Feline, i-Feline Aids, Feline Leukemia, i-ToxoPlasma. Ngokuvamile, lapho ikati litholakala ukuthi line-uveitis, kukholelwa ukuthi kungahle kube nesifo esihlelekile, ngakho-ke kudingeka izivivinyo eziningi, futhi izidakamizwa ezihlelekile noma ezinye izidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa.

12: Ukutholwa kwe-retinal ne-hypertension kuyize izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuqunjelwa okungatheni. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye ngesifo sezinso noma i-hyperthyroidism emakati, futhi amakati adala angathinteka. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangabona ukuthi abafundi bekati labo bahlambulula noma baphenduka izinguquko. Lapho umfutho wegazi ophakeme ulawulwa, i-retina ingahle ihlale futhi umbono mbono ululama kancane kancane. Uma kushiywe kungalashwa, ukuqunjelwa kwe-redlinal kungaholela ebumpumputhe okungaguquki.

13: Ukulimala kwangaphandle okubangelwa ukulwa nokuxhumana namakhemikhali kungaholela ekulimaleni kwamehlo okukhulu emakati. Izimpawu zokulimala kwamehlo zifaka phakathi ukugcwala, ubomvu, ukudiliza, imfihlo ngokweqile, nokutheleleka okuhlanzekile. Lapho ikati lineso elilodwa elivaliwe kanti elinye iso livulekile, lidinga ukubheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukulimala. Ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka kwamehlo, isimo singase sibe sibi kancane futhi siholele ngisho nokungaboni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubona udokotela wezilwane noma udokotela wezilwane osele wezilwane.

Kunezifo eziningi zamehlo kumakati, okuyizindawo abanikazi bezilwane abadinga ukukunaka kakhulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokuzalela.