Amehlo esilwane esifuywayo awavamile!

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Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle zonke zinamehlo amabili amahle amakhulu, ezinye zinhle, ezinye zinhle, ezinye ziyashesha, kanti ezinye ziyazidla. Lapho sibingelela izilwane ezifuywayo, sihlala sibheka emehlweni azo kuqala, ngakho uma kukhona okungavamile emehlweni azo, kulula futhi ukukubona. Kwesinye isikhathi bangathola ukuthi banwaya amehlo ngezidladla zangaphambili, kwesinye isikhathi babone ubomvu namafinyila kuphume emehlweni, kwesinye isikhathi amehlo abomvu, avuvukele, agcwele igazi, kodwa akuzona zonke izinkinga zamehlo eziyizifo.

Abanikazi bekati nezinja bavame ukubona uketshezi oluthile ekhoneni elingaphakathi lamehlo ezilwane ezifuywayo, ngezinye izikhathi amanzi asobala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi olunamathelayo. Ngikhumbula izolo kufike umnikazi wezilwane ezobuza ngalesi simo, isibhedlela sendawo sathi siwumlilo, nakhu. Okokuqala, sidinga ukwazi ukuthi ayikho into efana nokushisa ngokweqile emithini yaseNtshonalanga. Imithi yendabuko yamaShayina ingaba nayo, kodwa zonke izifo ezifuywayo zakhiwe esisekelweni semithi yaseNtshonalanga, ngoba imithi yendabuko yaseShayina ayizange iphathe izilwane ezifuywayo izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Ngomuthi wendabuko waseShayina, oye waqoqa ulwazi njengenzuzo yawo enkulu, akukho okuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni wezilwane ezifuywayo.

Njengoba kungekho mlilo emithini yaseNtshonalanga, buyini ubomvu obumhlophe futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nobomvu obomvu nezinyembezi emakhoneni amehlo? Izikhathi eziningi, lesi akusona isifo, kodwa uketshezi olubangelwa amanzi anganele emehlweni esilwane. Ngenxa yokuthi amakati, izinja, ngisho nezingulube ze-Guinea nama-hamster cishe azinazo izindlala zokujuluka emizimbeni yazo, zonke izinyembezi ziyisitho sazo sesithathu esikhulu kunazo zonke sokusebenza kwe-metabolic. Ngaphandle kwendle nomchamo, izakhi eziningi zokulandela umkhondo zigaywa ngezinyembezi. Lapho izilwane ezifuywayo ziphuza amanzi amancane noma indawo ezungezile ishisa, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kungaphenduka amathe noma umchamo, okuholela ekukhaleni okunganele kanye nezinyembezi eziwugqinsi emakhoneni wamehlo azo. Uma kunamanzi amaningi kulolu ketshezi, acacile, kodwa uma amanzi emancane, aphenduka abe mhlophe ngoba uketshezi luqukethe i-ayoni enkulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho uketshezi luhwamuka kancane kancane, insimbi esele inamathela ezinweleni, yakhe i-iron oxide ebomvu. Yingakho futhi izimpawu eziningi zokudabula ziba nsundu ngokubomvu.

Izinyembezi eziwugqinsi nezinyembezi ezakheka ngenxa yalesi sizathu akuzona izifo. Asivamisile ukubona izilwane ezifuywayo zinwaya ngezidladla zazo futhi zingakwazi ukuvula amehlo azo. Vele uphuze amanzi amaningi noma inani elincane lamaconsi esweni angenawo amagciwane ondla amehlo.

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Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinezifo zamehlo ngokuvamile ziba nokuluma, ukuminyana, ububomvu, nokuvuvukala. Bazonwaya ngokuphindaphindiwe amehlo, babangele ukuchithwa kwezisekelo zamehlo ezizungezile. Ukuvula amajwabu amehlo kungase kwembule igazi eliningi, kukhiphe ubomvu obukhulu, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kubangele ngisho namajwabu amehlo ukuthi ahlangane futhi angavuleki kahle. Lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezifo zamehlo kanye nezindawo ezomile ezishiwo ngaphambili zamehlo. Izifo zamehlo ezifuywayo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa i-conjunctivitis, i-keratitis, ukucasuka komzimba wangaphandle, izilonda ze-cornea, i-cataract, ne-glaucoma.

I-Conjunctivitis ne-keratitis yizifo zamehlo ezivame kakhulu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Izinja zivame ukubangelwa ukuhlasela kwamagciwane ngemva kokunwaya amehlo ngezidladla zangaphambili, amakati avame ukubangelwa amagciwane anjenge-herpes noma amise okwenkomishi, kanti izingulube nonogwaja zibangelwa ukukhuhlwa utshani ngokuphindaphindiwe. emehlweni abo, okuholela ekuhlaselweni kwamagciwane othulini otshanini. Izimpawu zivame ukuhlanganisa ukuminyana nokuvuvukala kwamehlo, ukungakwazi ukuwavula ngendlela evamile, ukukhishwa kwamafinyila amaningi, nokuluma. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenzisa amaconsi e-eye e-antibiotic ahlukene ngokusekelwe ezimbangela ezingase zibe khona kungabuyisela impilo.

Ukungakhululeki okubangelwa ukugqugquzelwa kwezinto zangaphandle emehlweni kuvame ukubonakala kumakati nezinja ezinezinwele ezinde, ngoba izinkophe noma izinwele eziseduze kwamehlo zihlanekezelwe, ukubhoboza noma ukucikica amehlo ngokuphindaphindiwe kungabangela ukungakhululeki ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangakukhipha kalula ngokubheka ngokucophelela. Izilwane ezidla utshani ezifana nezingulube nonogwaja zingase zibe namathiphu otshani abhoboze amehlo azo futhi aphule ngisho nezinkophe zazo, okubangela ukuminyana kanye nokutheleleka. Izinto eziningi ezicasula umzimba wangaphandle zingabangela ububomvu nokuminyana emehlweni. Ngemuva kokukhipha amajwabu amehlo futhi uhlanjululwe ngamaconsi esweni angenawo ama-antibiotic, ungabona ukuthi inkinga ilele kuphi, bese wakhe noma ususe umzimba wangaphandle ocasulayo.

Izilonda ze-Corneal, i-cataract, ne-glaucoma yizifo zamehlo ezimbi kakhulu ezingaholela ekubeni umfundi abe mhlophe, angaboni, avuvuke futhi aphume inhlamvu yeso. Ngenxa yokuthi izibhedlela eziningi zezilwane azinazo izinto ezizwakalayo ze-ophthalmic zokulinganisa umfutho we-intraocular, akulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-glaucoma kanye nolwelwesi lwamehlo. Mhlawumbe indlela elula yokuhlukanisa ukuthi i-glaucoma ingabangela ama-eyeball amaningi ukuba aphume ngenxa yokucindezela okweqile kwe-intraocular. Izilonda ze-cornea zingabangelwa ukuklwebheka komzimba wangaphandle, ukungqubuzana kothuli, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, nezinye izici ezilimaza i-cornea. Kamuva, inani elikhulu loketshezi olujiyile luyakhishwa futhi i-edema iyabonakala. Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa akunconywa ngaphandle uma kudingekile. Izinyembezi zokwenziwa kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nenani elikhulu lamaconsi eso elibulala amagciwane ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka endaweni eyonakele, futhi iziguli kufanele zilinde ngesineke ukuze isilonda siphole.

Ukuthi amehlo esilwane esifuywayo ayagula noma cha kuwukukhathazeka kwawo wonke abanikazi besilwane, phela umonakalo omningi emehlweni awulungiseki. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthola ukuthi amehlo abo aminyene, abomvu futhi avuvukele, futhi afihla inani elikhulu le-mucus e-purulent, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokwanele.