Indlela yokwelapha isifo sohudo?

Abantu abakhulise izinja bayazi ukuthi amathumbu nezisu zezinja zintekenteke. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele banake ngokukhethekile ukunakekelwa kwamathumbu ezinja. Kodwa-ke, izinja zisengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo se-gastrointestinal, futhi abaningi abaqalayo bangase bangazi ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani naso. Manje ake sibheke izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwesifo se-dog gastrointestinal.

I-Gastroenteritis yisifo esivamile ezinjeni. Kunezimbangela eziningi zalesi sifo, ezingahlukaniswa zibe yi-gastroenteritis eyinhloko neyesibili. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-gastroenteritis, izimpawu zalo, ukwelashwa kanye nokuhlengikaza kufana kakhulu. 

I-Pathogenesis

1. I-gastroenteritis eyinhloko ibangelwa ikakhulukazi ukudla okungalungile, indlala nokusutha okungalingani, ukudla ukudla okubolile noma okungagayeki nokuthatha izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezicasulayo ngephutha. Lolu hlobo loshintsho lwe-pathological luvame ukubonakala ezinjeni ezidla i-viscera yezilwane, amathambo kanye nenyama.

2. I-gastroenteritis yesibili ibhekisela ku-gastroenteritis ebangelwa phakathi nezifo ezithile ezithathelwanayo (njenge-canine distemper, isifo se-coronavirus, i-canine parvovirus) kanye nezifo ze-parasitic (njengesifo se-hookworm, i-coccidiosis, i-trichomoniasis, i-marsupialosis, i-toxoplasmosis, njll.).

Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis

Lapho izinja zihlushwa i-gastroenteritis, ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko yizi:

1. Ekuqaleni, izinja zivame ukulala emhlabathini obandayo ngesisu noma zisebenzise izindololwane zazo namagatsha e-sternum ukuze zime phezulu ngemuva komhlaba "njengesimo somthandazo". Bacindezelekile, banciphise isifiso sokudla, i-dyspepsia, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo noma amafinyila endle.

2.Esigabeni sakamuva, lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu, esibonakala ngokuhamba ngendlela engazinzile, kwesinye isikhathi ukuphuma indle enegazi elinuka kabi, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elikhuphukayo, ngisho nokuphuma amathe, ukukhihliza amagwebu nokudlikiza. Ekugcineni, ukuphelelwa amanzi kakhulu emanzini kuzokwenzeka, kubeke ukuphila engozini.

Indlela yokwelapha nokuvimbela

1. Isihluthulelo siwukuqinisa ubuhlengikazi: izinja kufanele zibekwe ezindaweni ezinokushisa okufanele; Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlanza kukhululiwe, i-compress efudumele izofakwa esiswini; Yondla ukudla okwengeziwe okungakhuthazi, njengokudla okuwuketshezi.

2. Ukukhishwa kwesisu: Izinja ezigcwele isisu namathumbu kanye nendle exekethile kufanele ziqiniswe ukudla, futhi uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa isithako esinjengamafutha emifino ukuze sihlanze amathumbu.

3. Yehlisa umoya futhi uyeke ukuhlanza: Ukuhlanza kuzokhulisa umonakalo emathunjini naseziswini zezinja, futhi kubangele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwezinja, okuholela ochungechungeni lwezinye izinkinga. Ngokuhlanza okukhulu, umuthi we-antiemetic kufanele unikezwe.

4. Ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala kanye nokulwa nesifo sohudo kubaluleke kakhulu: imithi yokwelapha izimpawu ngokujova izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nesifo sohudo.

Izindlela zokuvimbela kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo

1. Yondla ngendlela efanele ukuze ugweme indlala engalingani kanye nokusutha. Ngemva kokuba inja ilambile ngokweqile, kuzoholela ekudleni ngokweqile, ukugayeka kokudla kanye ne-gastroenteritis.

2. Qinisa umsoco kanye nokumelana. Lapho ukumelana kwenja kuncipha, umsebenzi wayo wokuvinjwa kwamathumbu nawo uyancipha ngendlela efanayo, okuholela enanini elikhulu lamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic emathunjini, agcina edala i-gastroenteritis. Ukulawulwa komlomo okuvamile kwama-probiotics asebenzayo kakhulu kungalawula uhlelo lwamathumbu futhi kwandise ukumelana nesistimu yamathumbu.

3. Qinisa ukuphatha. Vimbela izinja ekudleni ukudla okungcolile.