Izinja namakati zingaba "izimpi" zezinto eziphilayo eziningi. Bahlala ezinjeni nasemakati, ngokuvamile emathunjini, futhi bathola umsoco ezinjeni nasemakati. Lezi zinambuzane zibizwa ngokuthi ama-endoparasites. Iningi lama-parasites emakati nasezinjeni izikelemu kanye nezidalwa ezineseli elilodwa. Okuvame kakhulu i-Ascaris, i-hookworm, i-whipworm, i-tapeworm kanye ne-heartworm. Ukutheleleka kwe-Toxoplasma gondii nokunye.

Namuhla sigxila ku-ascariasis evamile yezinja namakati

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Ascaris lumbricoides

I-Ascaris lumbricoides iyi-parasite yamathumbu evame kakhulu ezinjeni nasemakati. Lapho amaqanda ekhula abe amaqanda athelelekayo futhi evela endle, angadluliselwa kwezinye izilwane ngezindlela eziningi.

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Izimpawu nezingozi:

I-Ascaris lumbricoides yisifo esiyingozi kubantu, imfuyo kanye nezilwane. Ngemuva kokuthi amakati nezinja zitheleleke nge-Ascaris lumbricoides,

Izokwehla kancane kancane isisindo, ikhulise umjikelezo wesisu, ukukhula kancane, ukuhlanza, i-heterophilia,

Inani elikhulu lezifo libangela ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, ukungenwa kwesisu ngisho nokubhobozwa kwamathumbu;

Izibungu ze-Ascaris lumbricoides zidlula emaphashini, zinezimpawu zokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, futhi zibonisa inyumoniya;

Uma izibungu ze-Ascaris zingena emehlweni, zingabangela ubumpumputhe unomphela, noma ingxenye.

I-Ascaris lumbricoides ithinta kakhulu ukukhula nokukhula kwamakati nezinja, futhi ingabangela ukufa uma itheleleke kabi.

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I-Canine ne-feline ascariasis iqukethe i-Toxocara canis, i-Toxocara felis ne-Toxocara lion,

Izimuncagazi ezivame kakhulu emathunjini ezibangelwa i-parasitic emathunjini amancane ezinja namakati,

Kuyingozi kakhulu emidlwaneni nasemazinyaneni.

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I-Ascaris lumbricoides isatshalaliswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinga lokutheleleka kwezinja ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 liphezulu kakhulu.

Amakati nezinja zitheleleka ngamaqanda ezinambuzane aqukethwe ekudleni noma endaweni equkethe izibungu, noma nge-placenta kanye nokuncelisa. Izibungu zifuduka ezinjeni futhi ekugcineni zifinyelele emathunjini amancane ukuze zikhule zibe abantu abadala.

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Amakati nezinja ezingenwe yilesi sifo azacile, ukumunca kwawo kuphazamisekile, ukukhula kancane nokukhula, ijazi elimahhadlahhadla kanye ne-matte, kanye nenani elikhulu lamafinyila esihudo.

Uma kunezinambuzane eziningi, zizophalaza futhi zibe nezinambuzane endle.

Ezimweni ezinzima, kungase kube nokuthinteka kwezinambuzane emathunjini amancane, ukuvuvukala kwesisu, ubuhlungu, nokulahlekelwa igazi.

Ukufuduka kwezibungu kusenesikhathi kungabangela ukulimala kwezicubu ezifana nesibindi, izinso, amaphaphu nobuchopho, kwakha i-granuloma kanye nenyumoniya, ehambisana ne-dyspnea.

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Imithi yokwelapha kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuxosha izinambuzane njalo. Ama-insecticide kufanele athathwe ngomlomo futhi amuncelwe emathunjini.

Izingxenye zayo zihlanganisa i-albendazole. I-Fenbendazole, njll

Kunconywa kanye ngenyanga.

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Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi

Ama-parasites akhula kancane kancane ezibungwini,

Ukusabela kokuqala kwezinja namakati kwakungabonakali,

Izimpawu zivela kancane,

Ngakho kufanele sikhumbule ukunikeza njalo ngenyanga

Sebenzisa i-dewormer plus bese ukhetha ngokwesisindo sakho.

Gwema ukuphuthelwa isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusebenzisa.

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2021