Zingaki izinhlobo zezifo zesikhumba zezilwane ezifuywayo ezikhona Ingabe kukhona indawo yonke

umuthi?

ENYE

Ngivame ukubona abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bethatha izithombe zezifo zesikhumba sekati nezenja ku-software ethile ukuze babuze ukuthi zelaphe kanjani. Ngemva kokufunda okuqukethwe ngokuningiliziwe, ngathola ukuthi iningi labo lalike lathola imithi engalungile ngaphambili, okwaholela ekuwohlokeni kwesifo sesikhumba esasilula ekuqaleni. Ngithole inkinga enkulu, u-99% wayo uncike kumnikazi wesilwane obuza ukuthi uphathwa kanjani? Kodwa akuvamile ukubuza abantu ukuthi yisiphi isifo sesikhumba? Lona umkhuba omubi kakhulu. Umuntu angaselapha kanjani isifo ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi siyini? Ngibone “imithi yaphezulu” ku-inthanethi, ecishe yelapha zonke izifo zesikhumba. Kufana nokuthi ukuphuza umuthi kungalapha imikhuhlane, i-gastritis, ukuphuka, nesifo senhliziyo. Uyakholelwa ngempela ukuthi ukhona umuthi onjalo?

Kukhona ngempela izinhlobo eziningi zezifo zesikhumba nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa, kodwa ukuxilongwa kunzima nakakhulu kunokwelashwa. Ubunzima ekuxilongeni izifo zesikhumba ukuthi akukho ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okunembile ukuze kuhlolwe ngokugcwele. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu akukhona ngokuhlolwa kwesikhumba, kodwa ngokubheka okubukwayo ukuze unciphise ububanzi obungenzeka. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuvame ukubukwa ngesibonakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaphansi kwesizinda samasampula, amakhono kadokotela, kanye nenhlanhla, ngakho-ke kungase kube nezinguquko eziningi. Izibhedlela eziningi aziyiboni ngisho nemiphumela yokuhlolwa eyenziwa ezinye izibhedlela, okwanele ukukhombisa ukuthi izinga lokungaxilongwa kahle lingaba phezulu kangakanani. Umphumela ovame kakhulu wokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic i-cocci, kodwa la magciwane ngokuvamile akhona emzimbeni wethu nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngemva kokulimala kwezifo eziningi zesikhumba, lawa mabhaktheriya azosheshisa ukwanda kwalezi zindawo, okungabonisi ukuthi ziyizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifo zesikhumba.

Abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngisho nodokotela bangakunaki ngamabomu noma ngokungenhloso ukubukeka kwezifo zesikhumba, hhayi nje ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izifo zesikhumba zinokufana ngokubukeka, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuntula isipiliyoni. Ukuhlukaniswa kokubonakala kwezifo zesikhumba empeleni kukhulu kakhulu, okungase kuhlukaniswe cishe kube: obomvu, omhlophe, noma omnyama? Ingabe isikhwama esikhulu noma isikhwama esincane? Ingabe izikhwama eziningi noma isikhwama esisodwa nje? Ingabe isikhumba siyaqhuma, sivuvukele, noma siyisicaba? Ingabe ubuso besikhumba bubomvu noma umbala wenyama evamile? Ingabe ingaphezulu liqhekekile noma isikhumba siqinile? Ingabe indawo yesikhumba ikhipha amafinyila noma ukopha, noma ingabe iyafana nesikhumba esinempilo? Ingabe izinwele zisusiwe? Ingabe kuyaluma? Ingabe kubuhlungu? Ikhula kuphi? Mude kangakanani umjikelezo wokukhula kwendawo enesifo? Ukubukeka okuhlukile kuyashintsha emijikelezweni ehlukene? Lapho abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo begcwalisa lonke ulwazi olungenhla, banganciphisa ububanzi bezifo zesikhumba ezimbalwa.

OKUBILI

1: Isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane. Isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane yisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu futhi silandela izifo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene, njengezimuncagazi, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izifo zesikhumba sokuzivikela ezifweni, kanye nezifo zefungal, ezingaholela ekuhlaselweni kwezilonda ngamabhaktheriya kanye nesifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane. Ikakhulukazi okubangelwa ukwanda kwamagciwane esikhumbeni, i-pyoderma engaphandle ibangelwa ukuhlasela kwebhaktheriya ku-epidermis, izimpande zezinwele, nezindlala zokujuluka, kuyilapho i-pyoderma ejulile ibangelwa ukuhlasela kwebhaktheriya ongqimbeni lwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcus, amacala ambalwa amagciwane e-pyogenic.

Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvamile zihlanganisa: i-pyoderma ehlukumezayo, i-pyoderma engaphezulu, i-pyocytosis, i-pyoderma ejulile, i-pyoderma, i-dermatodermis, i-interdigital pyoderma, i-mucosal pyoderma, i-subcutaneous pyoderma. Iningi lesikhumba libomvu, liphukile, liphuma igazi, i-purulent, futhi i-depilated, inokuvuvukala okuncane, futhi ingxenye encane ingaba nama-papules.

2: Isifo sesikhumba sefungal. Izifo zesikhumba zesikhunta nazo ziyizifo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili: i-dermatophytes ne-Malassezia. Okwakuqala ukutheleleka kwezinwele, isikhumba, kanye ne-stratum corneum okubangelwa i-fungal hyphae, futhi kukhona ne-microsporidia ne-Trichophyton. Ukutheleleka kwe-Malassezia kungalimaza ngokuqondile i-follicle yezinwele, kubangele ukulimala, ukukhwabanisa, nokuluma okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalezi zifo ezimbili ezivamile ezivamile ezishiwo ngenhla, kukhona futhi ukutheleleka kwefungal okujulile okubizwa ngokuthi i-Cryptococcus, okungalimaza isikhumba sezilwane ezifuywayo, amaphaphu, umgudu wokugaya ukudla, njll., kanye ne-Candida ehlasela isikhumba, mucosa, inhliziyo, amaphaphu. , nezinso.

Iningi lezifo zesikhunta yizifo ze-zoonotic, okuhlanganisa i-Malassezia, i-candidiasis, i-dermatophytosis, isifo se-coenzyme, i-cryptococcosis, i-sporotrichosis, njll. Iningi lesikhumba lingase libe nokulahlekelwa izinwele, libe bomvu noma lingabi bomvu, liqhekeke noma lingaqhekeki, lilume noma lingalunywa, lingavuvukali noma liyophe. ezimweni eziningi, futhi inani elincane lezimo ezimbi kakhulu lingase libe nezilonda.

AMATHATHU

3: Izifo zesikhumba eziyizimpungushe. Izifo zesikhumba eziyizimpungushe zivame kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzelapha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi abanikazi bezilwane abazithathi ngesikhathi esifanele izindlela zokuvimbela izikelemu. Zidluliselwa ngemisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nokuxhumana nezinye izilwane, utshani, nezihlahla. Izimuncagazi ze-Extracorporeal ikakhulukazi zimunca igazi esikhumbeni, okubangela ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni kanye nokuqothuka.

Izifo zesikhumba ezingama-parasitic nazo ziyizifo ze-zoonotic, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa imikhaza, i-Demodex mites, Izibungu, izibungu ze-Ear, izintwala, amazeze, omiyane, izimpukane eziqinile, njll. Iningi lezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingabonisa ngokucacile izinambuzane noma indle yazo, ngokuluma okukhulu nokuvuvukala.

4: I-Dermatitis, isifo sesikhumba se-endocrine, isifo sesikhumba samasosha omzimba. Lolu hlobo lwesifo luyivelakancane esifweni ngasinye, kodwa izinga lezehlakalo eliphelele aliphansi uma lihlanganiswa. Izifo ezintathu zokuqala zibangelwa ikakhulukazi izimbangela zangaphandle, futhi lezi zifo ngokuyisisekelo zibangelwa izimbangela zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha. I-Dermatitis ibangelwa kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba, okufana ne-eczema, ukucasuka kwemvelo, ukucasuka kokudla, nokucasuka kwe-parasitic, okungabangela ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba nokubonakaliswa kwamasosha omzimba. Izifo ze-Endocrine ne-immune system zombili zinzima ukwelapha izifo zangaphakathi, futhi eziningi zazo azikwazi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele. Zingalawulwa kuphela ngemithi. Nakuba izivivinyo zaselabhorethri zingenzima, ziyabiza, futhi ukuhlolwa okukodwa ngokuvamile kubiza ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-800-1000.

I-Dermatitis, i-endocrine, nezifo zesikhumba zamasosha omzimba azithathelwana futhi zonke zingaphakathi emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa i-allergic dermatitis, i-bite dermatitis, i-contact dermatitis, i-atopic dermatitis, i-eczema, i-pemphigus, i-granulomas, izifo zesikhumba ze-thyroid, nezifo zesikhumba ze-adrenergic. Izimpawu zihlukahlukene, iningi lazo elihlanganisa ukuqothuka kwezinwele, imvilophu ebomvu, izilonda, nokuluma.

Ngaphezu kwezifo ezine zesikhumba ezivamile okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, kunezifo zesikhumba ezinemibala embalwa uma kuqhathaniswa, izifo zesikhumba ezizalwa ngofuzo, izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo zesikhumba zendlala ye-sebaceous, nezimila ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukwelapha izinhlobo eziningi kangaka zezifo zesikhumba ngomuthi owodwa? Ezinye izinkampani zixuba imishanguzo ehlukahlukene ndawonye ukuze zenze imali, bese zikhangisa ukuthi zingelapheka zonke, kodwa eziningi zazo azinawo umphumela wokwelapha. Eminye yemithi yokwelapha eshiwo ngenhla ingase iphikisane, okungase kuholele ekutheni lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zisola izifo zesikhumba, into yokuqala okufanele uyibuze ukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo? Esikhundleni sendlela yokwelapha?