Zingaki izinhlobo zezifo zesikhumba ezifuywayo ezikhona?

Ingabe likhona ikhambi lomhlaba wonke?

ENYE

Ngivame ukubona abanikazi bezilwane bedubula izifo zesikhumba sekati nezenja ku-software ethile ukuze babuze ukuthi zelaphe kanjani. Ngemva kokubuyekeza okuqukethwe ngokuningiliziwe, ngithole ukuthi iningi labo lalike lathola imithi engalungile ngaphambili, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesifo sesikhumba esilula ekuqaleni. Ngithole inkinga enkulu, u-99% wayo uncike kumnikazi wesilwane obuza ukuthi uphathwa kanjani? Kodwa angivamile ukubuza abantu ukuthi yisiphi isifo sesikhumba? Lona umkhuba omubi kakhulu. Singelashwa kanjani isifo ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi siyini? Ngibone “imithi yaphezulu” ku-inthanethi, elapha cishe zonke izifo zesikhumba. Kufana nokuthi ukuphuza umuthi owodwa kungelapha imikhuhlane, i-gastritis, ukuphuka, nesifo senhliziyo. Ingabe uyakholelwa ngempela ezidakamizweni ezinjalo?

Kukhona ngempela izinhlobo eziningi zezifo zesikhumba nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa, kodwa ukuxilongwa kunzima nakakhulu kunokwelashwa. Ubunzima ekuxilongeni izifo zesikhumba ukuthi akukho ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okunembile ukuze kuhlolwe ngokugcwele. Indlela evamile kakhulu akukhona ukuhlola isikhumba, kodwa ukunciphisa ububanzi obungase bube khona ngokubheka okubonakalayo. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuvame ukubukwa ngesibonakhulu, esingaphansi kwesampula yendawo, amakhono kadokotela, kanye nenhlanhla. Ngakho-ke, kungase kube nezinguquko eziningi, futhi izibhedlela eziningi aziyiboni ngisho nemiphumela yokuhlolwa okwenziwa ezinye izibhedlela. Lokhu kwanele ukukhombisa ukuthi izinga lokungaxilongwa kahle liphezulu kangakanani. Umphumela ovame kakhulu wokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic i-coccal bacteria, kodwa lawa magciwane avame ukuba khona kithi nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngemuva kokuba izifo eziningi zesikhumba zonakalisiwe, izingxenye zizosheshisa ukwanda kwalawa mabhaktheriya, angabonakali ukuthi yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezifo zesikhumba.

Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abaningi ngisho nodokotela bakushaya indiva ngamabomu noma bengaqondile ukubonakala kwezifo zesikhumba. Ngaphezu kokufana nokubukeka kwezinye izifo zesikhumba, isizathu esiyinhloko sisewukuntuleka kokuhlangenwe nakho. Ukuhlukaniswa kokubonakala kwezifo zesikhumba empeleni kukhulu kakhulu, okungase kuhlukaniswe cishe kube: obomvu, omhlophe, noma omnyama? Ingabe isikhwama esikhulu noma isikhwama esincane? Ingabe zikhona izikhwama eziningi noma isikhwama esisodwa? Ingabe isikhumba siyaqhuma, sivuvukele, noma siyisicaba? Ingabe ubuso besikhumba bubomvu noma umbala wenyama evamile? Ingabe ingaphezulu liqhekekile noma isikhumba siqinile? Ingabe ingaphezulu lesikhumba likhipha amafinyila noma ukopha, noma lifana nesikhumba esinempilo? Ingabe izinwele zisusiwe? Ingabe kuyaluma? Ingabe kubuhlungu? Ikhula kuphi? Mude kangakanani umjikelezo wokukhula kwendawo enesifo? Ukubukeka okuhlukile kuyashintsha emijikelezweni ehlukene? Lapho abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo begcwalisa lonke ulwazi olungenhla, banganciphisa ububanzi bezifo zesikhumba ezimbalwa.

OKUBILI

1: Isifo sesikhumba esibangelwa amagciwane. Isifo sesikhumba sebhaktheriya siwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo sesikhumba kanye nokuvela kwezifo zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene, njengezimuncagazi, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, izifo zesikhumba sokuzivikela ezifweni, kanye nezifo ezikhuntayo, ezingaholela ekuhlaselweni kwezilonda ngamabhaktheriya kanye nezifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ikakhulukazi ibangelwa ukwanda kwamagciwane esikhumbeni, i-pyoderma engaphandle ibangelwa ukuhlasela kwebhaktheriya ku-epidermis, izimpande zezinwele, nezindlala zokujuluka, kuyilapho i-pyoderma ejulile ibangelwa ukuhlasela kwebhaktheriya ku-dermis, ikakhulukazi okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcus, futhi kukhona futhi ambalwa amagciwane e-pyogenic.

Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvamile zihlanganisa: i-pyoderma ehlukumezayo, i-pyoderma engaphezulu, i-pustulosis, i-pyoderma ejulile, i-keratitis, imibimbi yesikhumba, i-interdigital pyoderma, i-mucosal pyoderma, i-subcutaneous pyoderma. Iningi lesikhumba libomvu, liphukile, liphuma igazi, i-purulent, futhi i-depilated, nokuvuvukala okuncane, futhi ingxenye encane ingaba nama-papules.

2: Isifo sesikhumba sefungal. Izifo zesikhumba zesikhunta nazo ziyizifo zesikhumba ezivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili: i-dermatophytes ne-Malassezia. Owokuqala ubangelwa i-fungal hyphae ezinweleni, esikhunjeni, nasezifweni ze-stratum corneum, futhi ihlanganisa i-Microsporium ne-Trichophyton. Ukutheleleka kwe-Malassezia kungalimaza ngokuqondile i-follicle yezinwele, kubangele ukulimala, ukukhwabanisa, nokuluma okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalezi zifo ezimbili ezivamile ezivamile ezishiwo ngenhla, kukhona futhi ukutheleleka kwefungal okujulile okubizwa ngokuthi i-Cryptococcus, okungalimaza isikhumba sezilwane ezifuywayo, amaphaphu, umgudu wokugaya ukudla, njll., kanye ne-Candida ehlasela isikhumba, mucosa, inhliziyo, amaphaphu. , nezinso.

Iningi lezifo zesikhunta yizifo ze-zoonotic, ezihlanganisa i-malassezia, i-candidiasis, i-dermatophytosis, isifo se-coenzyme, i-cryptococcosis, i-sporotrichosis, njll. Iningi lesikhumba liphelile, libomvu noma alibomvu, liphukile noma aliphukile, liyaluma noma aliluma, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokuvuvukala noma ukopha, futhi izimo ezimbalwa ezimbi kakhulu zingase zibe nezilonda.

AMATHATHU

3: Izifo zesikhumba eziyizimpungushe. Izifo zesikhumba eziyizimpungushe zivame kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyelapha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi abanikazi bezilwane abakwenzi ngesikhathi ukuvimbela izikelemu ngaphandle kwe-extracorporeal. Zidluliselwa ngemisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nokuxhumana nezinye izilwane, utshani, nezihlahla. Izimuncagazi ze-Extracorporeal ngokuyisisekelo zimunca igazi ebusweni besikhumba, zibangele i-anemia kanye nokuqothuka.

Izifo zesikhumba ze-Parasitic nazo ziyizifo ze-zoonotic, ikakhulukazi ezihlanganisa imikhaza, i-demodex mite, ama-ostracodes, izimbuzane zendlebe, izintwala, amazeze, omiyane, izimpukane ezizinzile. Izifo eziningi ezinamagciwane zingabonisa ngokucacile izinambuzane noma indle yazo, ngokuluma okukhulu nokuvuvukala

4: I-Dermatitis, izifo zesikhumba ze-endocrine, izifo zesikhumba zamasosha omzimba. Lolu hlobo lwesifo luyivelakancane esifweni ngasinye, kodwa izinga lezehlakalo eliphelele aliphansi uma lihlanganiswa. Izifo ezintathu zokuqala zibangelwa ikakhulukazi izimbangela zangaphandle, futhi lezi zifo ngokuyisisekelo zibangelwa izimbangela zangaphakathi, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha. I-Dermatitis ibangelwa kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba, okufana ne-eczema, i-eczema, i-stimuli yemvelo, i-stimuli yokudla, kanye ne-parasitic stimuli ebangela ukungezwani kwesikhumba nokubonakaliswa kwamasosha omzimba. Izifo ze-Endocrine ne-immune system yizifo zangaphakathi okunzima ukuzelapha, futhi eziningi azikwazi ukuqedwa ngokuphelele. Zingalawulwa kuphela ngemithi. Nakuba izivivinyo zaselabhorethri zingenzima, ziyabiza, ukuhlolwa okukodwa ngokuvamile kubiza ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-800 kuya kwangu-1000.

I-Dermatitis, i-endocrine, nezifo zesikhumba zamasosha omzimba azithathelwana futhi zonke zingaphakathi emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa i-allergic dermatitis, i-bite dermatitis, i-contact dermatitis, i-atopic dermatitis, i-eczema, i-pemphigus, i-granulomas, izifo zesikhumba ze-thyroid, kanye nezifo zesikhumba ze-adrenaline. Izimpawu zihlukahlukene, iningi lazo elihlanganisa ukuqothuka kwezinwele, imvilophu ebomvu, izilonda, nokuluma.

Ngaphezu kwezifo ezine zesikhumba ezivamile okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, kunezifo zesikhumba ezinemibala embalwa uma kuqhathaniswa, izifo zesikhumba ezizalwa ngofuzo, izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo zesikhumba zendlala ye-sebaceous, nezimila ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba. Ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukwelapha izinhlobo eziningi kangaka zezifo zesikhumba ngomuthi owodwa? Ezinye izinkampani zixuba imishanguzo ehlukahlukene ngokungakhethi ukuze zenze imali, bese zikhangisa ukuthi zingelapheka zonke, kodwa imiphumela eminingi isuke ingasebenzi. Eminye yemithi yokwelapha eshiwo ngenhla iyashayisana, okungase kuholele ekutheni lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke lapho isilwane esifuywayo sinezifo zesikhumba esisolisayo, umbuzo wokuqala uwukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo? Esikhundleni sendlela yokwelapha?