Ukushisa kopholi namajuba

Ngemva kokungena ngoJuni, amazinga okushisa kulo lonke elaseShayina anyuke kakhulu, futhi iminyaka emibili elandelanayo ye-El Ni ñ o izokwenza ihlobo lishise nakakhulu kulo nyaka. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, iBeijing yazizwa ingaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angama-40, okwenza abantu nezilwane bangakhululeki. Ngolunye usuku emini, ukuze ngigweme ukushisa opholi nezimfudu kuvulandi, ngaphuthuma ekhaya ngabeka izilwane emthunzini wekamelo. Isandla sami sathinta ngephutha amanzi ethangini likafudu, elalishisa njengamanzi okugeza. Kwalinganiselwa ukuthi ufudu lwalucabanga ukuthi seluphekwe, ngakho ngafaka ipuleti elincane lamanzi abandayo ehhokweni lopholi ukuze libavumele ukuba bageze futhi baqede ukushisa. Ngengeza inani elikhulu lamanzi abandayo ethangini le-turtle ukuze nginciphise ukushisa, futhi kwaba ngemva komjikelezo omatasa lapho inkinga yaxazululwa khona.

Njengami, kukhona abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abambalwa abahlangabezane nokushisa ezifuyweni zabo kuleli sonto. Bafika cishe nsuku zonke ukuzobuza ukuthi benzeni ngemva kokushisa komzimba? Noma kungani layeka ukudla kungazelelwe? Abangane abaningi bagcina izilwane zabo ezifuywayo kuvulandi futhi banomuzwa wokuthi izinga lokushisa endlini aliphezulu kangako. Leli iphutha elikhulu. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, sicela ubheke isihloko sami ngenyanga edlule, “Iziphi izilwane ezifuywayo okungafanele zigcinwe kuvulandi?” Emini, izinga lokushisa kuvulandi lizoba ngama-degree angama-3-5 ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa lasendlini, futhi ngisho nangama-8 degrees aphezulu elangeni. Namuhla, sizofingqa izinga lokushisa elinethezeke kakhulu lokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile kanye nezinga lokushisa lapho zingase zibe ne-heatstroke?

Izinyoni ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoni opholi, amajuba, izinyoni ze-jade ezimhlophe, njll. Ukushisa kungabonisa ukusakazeka kwamaphiko ukuze kuqedwe ukushisa, ukuvula umlomo njalo ukuze uphefumule, ukungakwazi ukundiza, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuwa i-perch bese ewela e-coma. Phakathi kwabo, ama-parrots yiwo angakwazi ukumelana nokushisa. Opholi abaningi bahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Izinga lokushisa eliyintandokazi yeBudgerigar lingama-degree angama-15-30. Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angu-30, ngeke baphumule futhi bathole indawo epholile yokucasha. Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angu-40, bazohlushwa ukushisa okungaphezu kwemizuzu engu-10; Ama-Xuanfeng nama-peony upholi awakwazi ukumelana nokushisa njenge-Budgerigar, futhi izinga lokushisa elifaneleka kakhulu lingu-20-25 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angu-35, udinga ukuqaphela ukushisa ukushisa;

Izinga lokushisa eliyintandokazi yamajuba liphakathi kuka-25 no-32 degrees. Uma idlula ama-degree angu-35, i-heatstroke ingase ivele. Ngakho-ke, ehlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthungatha i-pigeon shed bese ubeka izitsha eziningi zamanzi ngaphakathi ukuze uvumele amajuba ukuba ageze futhi aphole nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Inyoni ye-jade emhlophe, ebizwa nangokuthi i-canary, yinhle futhi kulula ukuyikhulisa njengeBudgerigar. Ithanda ukuphakama ku-10-25 degrees. Uma idlula ama-degree angu-35, udinga ukuqaphela ukushisa kokushisa.

Ukushisa kokushisa kuma-hamster, izingulube ze-Guinea, nezingwejeje

Ngaphandle kwezinyoni, abangane abaningi bathanda ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo kuvulandi. Ngesonto eledlule, kufike umngane ezobuza. Ekuseni, i-hamster yayisasebenza kakhulu futhi inempilo. Ngathi ngifika ekhaya emini ngalibona lidindilizile lingafuni umnyakazo. Izinga lokuphefumula lomzimba lalishintshashintsha ngokushesha, futhi ngangingafuni ukudla ngisho nalapho nginikwa ukudla. Lezi zonke izimpawu zokuqala ze-heatstroke. Ngokushesha thuthela ekhoneni lendlu bese uvula i-air conditioning. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, umoya uyalulama. Ngakho liyini izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lamagundane?

Isilwane samagundane esivame kakhulu i-hamster, ethambile kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-parrot ngokwezidingo zokushisa. Izinga lokushisa eliyintandokazi lingama-20-28 degrees, kodwa kungcono ukugcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile usuku lonke. Akulula ukuba nezinguquko ezinkulu njengama-degree angu-20 ekuseni, ama-degree angu-28 ntambama nama-degree angu-20 kusihlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinga lokushisa lidlula ama-degree angu-30 ekhejini, kungase kuholele ekushiseni kwezimpawu ze-stroke kuma-hamster.

I-Guinea pig, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Dutch pig, inezidingo eziphakeme zokushisa kune-hamster. Izinga lokushisa elithandwayo lezingulube ze-Guinea ngu-18-22 degrees Celsius kanye nomswakama ohlobene no-50%. Ubunzima bokuzikhulisela ekhaya ukulawula izinga lokushisa. Ehlobo, ama-balconi awayona neze indawo efanelekile ukuba aphakame, futhi noma ngabe apholile ngama-cubes eqhwa, athambekele kakhulu ekushiseni.

Okunzima kakhulu ukudlula ehlobo kunezingulube ze-Guinea ama-chipmunk kanye nama-squirrels. ama-chipmunk yizilwane endaweni epholile futhi ebandayo, nezinga lokushisa elithandayo elisukela ku-5 kuya ku-23 degrees Celsius. Ngaphezu kuka-30 degrees Celsius, bangase babe ne-heatstroke noma ngisho nokufa. Okufanayo nakuma-squirrels. Izinga lokushisa ezizithandayo liphakathi kuka-5 no-25 degrees Celsius. Baqala ukuzizwa bengakhululekile ngaphezu kuka-30 degrees Celsius, futhi labo abangaphezulu kuka-33 degrees Celsius kungenzeka babe ne-heatstroke.

Wonke amagundane esaba ukushisa. Okungcono kakhulu ukukhulisa i-chinchilla, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Chinchilla, ehlala ezintabeni eziphakeme nasezindaweni eziphakeme zaseNingizimu Melika. Ngakho-ke, banokuguquguquka okuqinile ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Nakuba bengenazo izindlala zokujuluka futhi besaba ukushisa, bangamukela izinga lokushisa eliphilayo lama-2-30 degrees. Kungcono ukuyigcina ku-14-20 degrees lapho ukhulisa ekhaya, futhi umswakama ulawulwa ku-50%. Kulula ukuzwa ukushisa uma izinga lokushisa lidlula amadigri angu-35.

Ukushisa ezinjeni, amakati, nezimfudu

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinyoni nezilwane ezifuywayo, amakati, izinja, nezimfudu zikwazi ukumelana nokushisa.

Izinga lokushisa eliphilayo lezinja liyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngoboya bazo nobukhulu. Izinja ezingenazinwele yizona ezikwesaba kakhulu ukushisa futhi zingase zibe nokushisa okuncane lapho izinga lokushisa lidlula amadigri angu-30. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde, ngenxa yoboya bazo obuvalekile, zingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa angaphakathi acishe abe ngu-35 degrees. Yiqiniso, kuyadingeka futhi ukunikeza amanzi anele futhi apholile, futhi ugweme ilanga eliqondile.

Amakati asendulo avela ezindaweni eziwugwadule, ngakho ayakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa okukhulu. Abangane abaningi bangitshele ukuthi ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lidlule ku-35 degrees Celsius emasontweni amabili edlule, amakati asalala elangeni? Lokhu akumangazi, amakati amaningi anoboya obuminyene bokugqumisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wawo eliphakathi liba ngu-39 degrees Celsius, ngakho angajabulela amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-40 degrees Celsius ngokunethezeka.

Izimfudu nazo zinezinga eliphezulu lokwamukela izinga lokushisa. Lapho ilanga lishisa, zizocwila emanzini uma nje zingakwazi ukugcina amanzi epholile. Kodwa-ke, uma bezwa ukushisa kungena emanzini njengasendlini yami, kusho ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-40, futhi lokhu kushisa kwenza impilo yofudu ingakhululeki.

Abangani abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi ukubeka amaphakethe eqhwa noma amanzi anele endaweni yokuzalanisa izilwane kungavimbela ukushisa, kodwa isikhathi esiningi akusizi kakhulu. Amaphakethe eqhwa ancibilika emanzini afudumele emizuzwini engama-30 ekushiseni okushisayo. Amanzi asesitsheni samanzi sesilwane esifuywayo noma ebhokisini lamanzi azophenduka amanzi afudumele angaphezu kuka-40 degrees Celsius ngehora elilodwa nje ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga. Ngemva kokuphuza kancane, izilwane ezifuywayo zizozizwa zishisa kunalapho zingawaphuzi amanzi futhi ziyeka amanzi okuphuza, Kancane kancane ziba nezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokushisa. Ngakho ehlobo, ukuze uthole impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, zama ukungazigcini elangeni noma kuvulandi.