Ikati lasekhaya lihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ikati lasekhaya eliphumelelayo

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ze-feline, kufaka phakathi amabhubesi, amahlosi, izingulule, izingwe, nokunye. Kodwa-ke, izilwane eziphumelela kakhulu ze-feline akuyona amahlosi aqine kakhulu namabhubesi amaduna, kodwa amakati asekhaya. Selokhu kwathatha isinqumo sekati lasekhaya lokungena emakhaya abantu abavela eminyakeni engama-6000 yasendle eyedlule, sekusenye yezilwane eziphumelela kakhulu. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezedlule, inani lazo zonke izinhlobo ze-feline ngaphandle kwamakati asekhaya sekwehliswe kakhulu, kanti inani lamakati asekhaya (izinhlobo, ukungabhekiseli amakati agcinwe ekhaya, kufaka phakathi amakati asendle agcinwe endle. Lapho sikhuluma ngezinja ezikukwini lwendaba eyedlule, sasho lokho ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, kukhudlwana usayizi womzimba, isikhathi eside impilo, kanye nobukhulu bomzimba, okufushane kwempilo yomzimba. Izinja zihlukile, futhi amakati ahlukile. Imvamisa, amakati mancane ngosayizi futhi abe nesikhathi esijana sokuphila kunezinja. Bakhulu kakhulu kunonogwaja, kepha isikhathi sabo sokuphila isikhathi sangesikhathi eside kabili. Kunemibono ehlukahlukene kwisikhathi sokuphila kwamakati ezilwane zasekhaya, kepha iningi lodokotela likholelwa ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila samakati esiphakanyisiwe emizini emihle sineminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala, futhi amakati athile wesimangaliso aze aphile angaphezu kweminyaka engama-30.

Njengodokotela wezilwane owaphakamisa amakati amabili ayehlala eneminyaka engu-19 ubudala, ngikholwa ukuthi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta isikhathi sokuphila kwamakati, ukubonwa ngokucophelela nokutholwa kokuqala kwezokwelapha, ukunciphisa inani lamakati ekhaya. Njengoba isisho sihamba, kunengqondo amakati ukuba abe nesikhathi sokuphila eside. Ocwaningweni lokufa kwekati, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu kwakunguTrauma (12.2%), isifo sezinso (12.1%), izifo ezingekho emthethweni (11.2%), ama-tumors (10.2%).

Impilo yempilo

Ngokusho kwejenali ye-Feline Medicine, isikhathi sokuphila samakati sithonywa yizici eziningi, kufaka phakathi impilo, ukuphepha kwemvelo, isisindo, ukuzalanisa, ubulili kanye nokubulawa kwabantu.

1: Bheka njalo odokotela ngempilo yamakati. Amakati athola ukubheka kokukhulisa unyaka wonke ngemuva kokuguga nokuguga kuvame ukuba nezikhathi zokuhlala ezinde ngokuqhathaniswa namakati anganakekelwa futhi asetshenziswa kuphela njengezindawo zokudlala;

2: Amakati agcinwe yedwa futhi akuvamile ukuphuma ekhaya abe nesikhathi sokuphila eside kakhulu kunamakati ahlala emaqenjini noma aphuma njalo;

3: Kuwo wonke amagremu ayi-100 wesisindo esidlula isisindo esifanele somuntu osekhulile, impilo yekati izofinyezwa ngezinsuku ezingama-7.3, okukhombisa ukuthi amakati akhuluphele futhi akhuluphele azoncipha isikhathi sawo sokuphila;

4: Impilo ephakathi yesikhathi samakati e-hybrid yizinsuku ezingama-463,5 ubude kunaleyo yamakati ahlanzekile; I-Lifespan yamakati ahlanzekile iyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene, nge-COOC Cat enkulu kunazo zonke enesilinganiso sokuphila okuyisilinganiso seminyaka eyi-10-13, kanti amakati aseSiamese anesilinganiso esijwayelekile seminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kweyi-20;

I-5: Isikhathi esijwayelekile sesikhathi sekati lesifazane siyizinsuku ezingama-485 ubude kunaleso sekati lesilisa;

6: Impilo yamakati inzalo iyizinsuku ezingama-390 isikhathi eside kunesikhathi sokuphila samakati esingavinjelwe;

Umnikazi wamarekhodi wekati elihlala isikhathi eside emlandweni yikati elibizwa nge- "Creme Puff" kusuka eTexas, e-USA. Yayiphila iminyaka engama-38 nezinsuku ezi-3 futhi njengamanje ingugogo womhlaba werekhodi lomhlaba.

Isigaba seminyaka

Esikhathini esedlule, ezinye izifundo ziqhathanisa iminyaka yamakati naleyo yabantu, futhi umane wayifingqa njengoba unyaka owodwa wokuthi abantu becishe babelingana neminyaka eyi-7 yamakati. Lokhu akulungile ngoba amakati avuthisa kakhulu ngonyaka owodwa oneminyaka engu-1 ubudala kunabantu abaneminyaka engu-7 ubudala, futhi ukuthuthuka kwabo ngokomqondo nangokomzimba kuvuthiwe ngokuyisisekelo. Njengamanje, ucwaningo lwesayensi lubala ukuthi uJanuwari amakati alingana nonyaka owodwa kubantu, ngo-Mashi amakati alingana neminyaka eyi-15 kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-15 balingana neminyaka engama-24 yabantu abangu-28. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, cishe unyaka nonyaka we-Cat Development ilingana neminyaka emi-4 yabantu.

Ngokuvamile amakati ahamba ngezigaba ezinhlanu zokuphila empilweni yazo, futhi izindlela zabo zokunakekela zingahluka kakhulu. Abanikazi bekati bangahlela phambili ukulungisa ezinye izindaba zezempilo nezokuziphatha.

1: Ngesikhathi sesigamu sekati (iminyaka engu-0-1 ubudala), amakati azovezwa ekudleni okuningi okusha, okuyisigaba esihle kakhulu sokufunda nokukhulisa imikhuba, kanye nesikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthi benze abangane. Isibonelo, ukwazi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ukujwayela amalungu omndeni, ukujwayela umsindo we-TV nezingcingo eziphathwayo, futhi ujwayelene nemikhuba yokuzilungisa yomnikazi wezilwane ezifuywayo. Funda ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese endaweni efanele bese useshe ukudla ngesikhathi esifanele. Abanini bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele badle ukudla okwenziwe ngokukhethekile ukukhula ngalesi sikhathi. Badinga amakhalori aphezulu ukuze abasize bakhule baqine. Ngokwezidingo ze-American feed Management Association, ukudla okufanelekile kufanele kubhalwe ukuthi "ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuphelele kwamakati akhulayo". Ama-kittens futhi asenkathini yokugoma kokuqala, njengamarabi, feline distremper, noFeline Herpesvirus. Njengoba bekhula, bangacabanga inzalo ukuze banciphise amathuba abo okuthuthukisa umdlavuza noma izifo ezithile zokuzala ngokuzayo.

2: Ngesikhathi sesigaba sentsha (eneminyaka engu-1-6 ubudala), abangane abaningi bangase babe nomuzwa wokuthi izici ezinkulu ze kittens zisebenza kakhulu futhi zinelukuluku. Imizimba yabo isivele yathuthukile futhi isidingo sabo samandla nokudla okunempilo sekwehlile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele bashintshele ekudleni kwekati futhi balawule ekudleni kwabo ngokuya ngekati lokudla ukunciphisa amathuba okuba bakhulisa ukukhuluphala esikhathini esizayo. Amakati alonyaka anokumelana kahle nezifo ezithile, njenge-asthma, izifo zokuphefumula, ama-cystitis, noma amatshe, ajwayelekile kakhulu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokubonakaliswa kwalezi zifo ezingamahlalakhona kungaholela ekubuyiselweni isikhathi eside futhi kugweme ukuhlaselwa okunzima.

3: Esigabeni esivuthiwe (abaneminyaka engu-6-10 ubudala), abanikazi bezilwane zasekhaya bangabona ukuthi amakati abo asevila. Azidlali njalo, kodwa kunalokho zihlale lapho futhi zibheke okukude zinombono waphezulu. Amanye amakati avuthiwe angajwayela ukuba sekwephuze kakhulu ebusuku kunangesikhathi, ngenkathi elele ngokuyinhloko phakathi nosuku. Okunye ukubonakaliswa kungenzeka kube egumbini lokuphumula yekati, lapho amakati angcwaba ama-Fetes abo ebusheni babo awasafisi iphunga lezindunduma zawo ngaleso sikhathi. Amakati kulolonyaka kufanele aqale ukubona indlela abo yokukhotha izinwele. Amabhola wezinwele avinjelwe esiswini futhi anciphise isisindo, ikakhulukazi agxile esifweni se-gum. Kunconywa ukugcina umkhuba wokuxubha amazinyo noma ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-moutowash gel. Ezinye izitho ezikhona emzimbeni nazo zingaqala ukuthuthukisa izifo kulo nyaka, ngokuhluleka kwezinso, izifo zohlelo lokugaya, isifo samathambo nezinye izifo.

4: Esigabeni esegugile (iminyaka engu-11-14 ubudala), amakati aqala ukuguqulwa kusuka ebudaleni kuya ekugugeni, kepha iminyaka yenguquko iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuzala. Isikhathi sokulala siyanda kancane kancane, kepha sebegcina ubungqabavu namandla emisipha iminyaka eminingi. Phambilini ezinye izifo ezifihliwe ezingamahlalakhona zaqala ukubonakala kancane kancane, njengamatshe, ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-cirrhosis, i-hypertension, isifo samathambo nezinye izifo. Ngokuya ekudleni, kube nokushintshwa kokugaya kalula nokudla okune-cat osebekhulile osekhulile ngokulinganisela, futhi inani lokudla okudliwayo linciphile kancane kancane.

I-5: Esigabeni se-Advanced Age (Adge beneminyaka engu-15), amakati kulo nyaka ukuthola kunzima ukubona ukudlala okusebenzayo nokufuna ukwazi ngezinye izinto. Umsebenzi wabo owuthandayo kakhulu kungenzeka ukumba ezikhwameni zepulasitiki. Imvamisa bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi belele noma bedla, ngezikhathi ezithile bavuka baphuze amanzi futhi bakhotha uboya babo, futhi babheke elangeni. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ngisho nezifo ezincane ezivela emusha osemusha zingaziholela ekupheleni kwezimpilo zabo, ngakho-ke uma ubona ushintsho ekudleni noma ekuchaseni, bhekana nodokotela ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Nazi iziphakamiso ezi-3 zokudla zabanikazi bekati: qiniseka ngendlela esesikhathini, ngisho namakati angaphumi; Ukubonwa ngokucophelela impilo yansuku zonke nokuvimbela ukunakekelwa kwesayensi; Gada ukudla kwekati nesisindo, ungaba mncane noma ungakhulumisi.