Ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa okuphindwe kabili kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nemvula, isimo sezulu asilindelekile. Abantu bangangeza noma bakhiphe izingubo, bavule isiphephetha-moya futhi baphuze iziphuzo ezibandayo, kuyilapho izinkukhu zithembele kuphela osizweni lwabantu. Namuhla, ake sikhulume ngamaphuzu abalulekile okufanele anakwe lapho ufuya izinkukhu ngenkathi yemvula kanye nokushisa okuphezulu!

izinga lokushisa eliphezulu

Ukuvimbela ukushisa nokupholisa

Ehlobo, isimo sezulu esishisayo nokuncipha kokudla okudliwayo kuthinta ukusebenza kokubekela kanye nezinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ezizalelayo, okuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokuzalanisa kwezinkukhu. Okulandelayo kwethula izindlela ezimbalwa zokuvimbela ukushisa kwenkukhu yasehlobo, ukuze uthole ireferensi yakho.

1. Ukutshala nokupholisa: ngaphandle kwebanga elithile ukusuka e-henhouse, amahlosi akhuphukayo neminye imivini itshalwe nxazonke ukuze ikhuphuke izindonga nophahla lwe-henhouse, engakwazi ukuvimba ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla kuphela, kodwa futhi inciphise izinga lokushisa langaphakathi ngenxa ye-henhouse. ukugeleza komoya phakathi kwamaqabunga nezindonga.

I-2.Ukupholisa kwekhethini lamanzi: ukupholisa ikhethini lamanzi ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu ye-fan negative yokucindezela ngekhethini lamanzi, ukukhiqizwa okufakelwayo kokuhwamuka kwamanzi emvelo okupholisa le nqubo yomzimba, kungenza umoya ku-henhouse ube musha, izinga lokushisa lifanele. Nokho, izindleko zendlu yenkukhu ngekhethini lamanzi liphakeme.

3. Ukupholisa abalandeli: faka inombolo ethile yabalandeli ebangeni elithile ku-henhouse. Lapho izinga lokushisa ku-henhouse likhuphuka, vula i-fan, kodwa umsindo uphezulu, kodwa kuzobangela ukucindezeleka kwenkukhu.

I-4, ukupholisa isifutho: ukupholisa isifutho endlini yenkukhu isifutho sokupholisa umphumela usobala, kodwa kulula ukwandisa umswakama, ekushiseni okuphezulu nomswakama ophezulu awufaneleki.

5. Ukupholisa ungqimba wokushisa okushisa: thuthukisa amandla okuvikela ukushisa ophahleni nodonga, ukunciphisa ukushisa kwemisebe yelanga endlini; Misa umthunzi welanga noma umthunzi welanga ngaphandle kwefasitela ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ezinkukhuni.

6. Ukuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu yezinkukhu ukuze kuphole: indle ehhokweni kufanele ikhishwe nsuku zonke ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhiqizwa kokushisa kwendle endlini yezinkukhu; Thuthukisa izimo zokungenisa umoya, ukwandisa indawo yokungenisa umoya kanye nophahla lwesibhakabhaka; Inganciphisa ukushisa kwemisebe, imunce isikhutha, inciphise ukuminyana kothuli futhi ihlanze umoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu yezinkukhu.

7.Ukupholisa imithi: I-Vitamin C umuthi ongcono kakhulu wokuvimbela ukushisa, futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi umthamo uphindwe kabili ehlobo. Imvula kanye nomswakama.

Dala ukoma

Inkukhu yesaba umswakama futhi ithanda ukuhlala endaweni eyomile. Ngenkathi yemvula, ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu womoya kanye nomoya omncane, kulula ukubangela isikhutha ekudleni nasezintweni zokulala, ezisiza ekukhiqizeni amagciwane ahlukahlukene e-pathogenic futhi agulise izinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kokudla kufanele kuqaphe ngokukhethekile. Ngokuvamile, kufanele sinake amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ukushintshwa kwempahla yokulala ngesikhathi: izinsuku zokuna okuqhubekayo zenza impahla yokulala ibe manzi futhi ikhunte, engenza kalula i-aspergillosis ezinkukhuni.

2.Ezinsukwini zemvula, umswakama we-henhouse uphakeme kakhulu, futhi umoya ungcolile. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa umoya omncane, futhi usebenzise njalo i-fan yokukhipha ukukhipha igesi engcolile neyingozi kanye negesi eligcwele amanzi ku-henhouse ngesikhathi.

3. Yondla kancane futhi uphakele kaningi, zama ukuqeda ukudla ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze ungashiyi okuphakelayo emkhombeni futhi ungcoliswe udaka nemvula, futhi ususe izinto ezisele ngesikhathi, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuhlanzeka nokuvimbela isifo ukuthi singangeni ngomlomo.

4. Uma inani lamanzi okuphuza likhulu kakhulu, kulula ukubangela i-enteritis kanye nenkukhu encane, bese ukwandisa ngokuqhubekayo umswakama ku-henhouse, ukuze isifo sisakaze. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulawula inani lamanzi okuphuza ezinkukhu ngenkathi yemvula, futhi ukhiphe ngesikhathi esifanele amanzi emvula afakwe enkundleni yezemidlalo, ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kwezinkukhu ngemva kokuphuza amanzi angcolile.

5. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuhlanzeni nasekubulaleni amagciwane. Esimeni sezulu esinemvula, amagciwane ahlukahlukene kanye namagciwane kulula ukuzalanisa futhi andise endaweni enomswakama, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukubulawa kwamagciwane kanye nokuvalwa inzalo. Ngokuvamile, asisebenzisi i-spray disinfection esimweni sezulu esinomswakama, ngoba lokhu kuzokwandisa umswakama ngaphakathi kwe-henhouse. Okufanele ukwenze ukufafaza umlotha noma i-quicklime emhlabathini bese ubeka umata ohlanzekile kuwo.

6. I-Enteritis, i-coccidiosis, i-aspergillosis kanye nesifo sokucindezeleka yizindawo ezibalulekile zokulawula isifo sezinkukhu. Izindlela zimi kanje: Ukwengeza i-multi-dimensional element ngendlela efanele ekudleni kungakhuphula ukumelana kwenkukhu ezifweni futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lenkukhu lokulwa nokucindezeleka. Izidakamizwa ze-Anticoccidial zivame ukungezwa ekudleni ukuvimbela izifo ze-intestinal parasitic, kodwa umuthi ofanayo akufanele uthathwe ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha.

7.Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuvuza kophahla kanye nokulawulwa kwezikhukhula kanye nokukhipha amanzi ukuze kugwenywe ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile okubangelwa imvula enkulu.

Amaphuzu amahlanu abalulekile okuphathwa kwemfuyo ngemva kwemvula

Ngemuva kwemvula enkulu ehlobo, ukuzivikela kwemfuyo nezinkukhu kuzokwehla. Uma singakunaki ukuphatha nokuvikela, izinga lokufa kwemfuyo lizokhula kakhulu.

1. Ngemva kobufakazi bemvula, ukulunywa omiyane, imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu ngemva kokulunywa omiyane zivame ukuba nezifo ezithathelwanayo, njengesifo se-cow scorch worm, i-swine encephalitis B, isifo se-chicken white Crown, njll. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukhula kufanele lususwe ngesikhathi futhi imithi yokubulala ukhula kufanele ifuthwe; Iminyango namafasitela endlu yokuzalela kufanele abethelwe ngenethi ye-gauze ukugwema omiyane nezinyoni zasendle endizela endlini; Izibulala-zinambuzane zanezelwa ekudleni futhi zafuthwa ezindaweni ezinomiyane nezimpukane ezengeziwe.

2. Gcina indlu ihlanzekile. Indle kufanele ihlanzwe ngesikhathi. Indlu ingabulawa amagciwane njalo ngempushana emhlophe engu-5%, i-Baidusha engu-3%, i-caustic soda ne-peracetic acid. Umkhombe wokudla nosinki kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kubulawe amagciwane njalo ukuze kugcinwe ingaphakathi lihlanzekile. Khulisa imvamisa yokubulala amagciwane enkukhu.

3. Ngemva kwemvula enkulu, indawo yepulazi nendawo ezungezile yendlu yokuzalanisa kufanele ikhishwe ngesikhathi, indlu yokuzalanisa kufanele ivule umnyango namafasitela, futhi kuthathwe umoya wokungenisa umoya ngemishini nezinye izinyathelo.

4. Qinisa ukuphathwa kokudla. Thuthukisa ukwakheka kokudla okunomsoco, ukondla ukudla okwengeziwe ngamaprotheni amaningi, amavithamini namaminerali; Naka ukuphuza ngokwanele ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana nomzimba; Gwema isikhutha kanye nokuwohloka kwesiphakeli.

5. Ngokusho kohlelo oluklanyelwe lokuzivikela komzimba kanye nohlelo lwezidakamizwa lokuvimbela, ukuvimbela nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa zokulwa nokucindezeleka kokushisa zengezwe.