Ukuqubuka kwamanje kwegciwane lemonkeypox eYurophu naseMelika sekwedlule ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 futhi kwaba yisifo okugxilwe kuso emhlabeni. Izindaba zakamuva zaseMelika "abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abanegciwane lemonkeypox bathelele izinja leli gciwane" babangela ukwethuka kwabanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ingabe inkawu izosakazeka phakathi kwabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo? Ingabe izilwane ezifuywayo zizobhekana negagasi elisha lokumangalelwa nokungathandwa abantu?

Okokuqala nje, kusobala ukuthi inkawu ingasakazeka phakathi kwezilwane, kodwa asikho isidingo sokwethuka nakancane. Kudingeka siqonde i-monkeypox kuqala (idatha nokuhlolwa ezihlokweni ezilandelayo kushicilelwe yi-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

I-Monkeypox yisifo se-zoonotic, esibonisa ukuthi singadluliselwa phakathi kwezilwane nabantu. Ibangelwa igciwane le-pox, elisebenzisa kakhulu izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane njengezilwane ukuze ziphile. Abantu batheleleka ngokuthintana ngqo nezilwane ezinalesi sifo. Zivame ukungenwa igciwane lapho zizingela noma zithinta isikhumba kanye noketshezi lomzimba wezilwane ezinesifo. Iningi lezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ngeke zigule ngemva kokuthwala leli gciwane, kuyilapho izimfene ezingezona abantu (izinkawu nezimfene) zingangenwa upokisi futhi zibonise ukubonakaliswa kwezifo.

Eqinisweni, i-monkeypox ayilona igciwane elisha, kodwa abantu abaningi bazwela kakhulu ngemva kwesifo

ukuqubuka kwe-coronavirus entsha. E-United States ngo-2003, kwaqubuka igciwane lemonkeypox ngemva kokuba izimbila zifuye ngokwenziwa kanye neqembu lezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane ezivela eNtshonalanga Afrika labelane ngeqoqo lezimpahla zekheji. Ngaleso sikhathi, 47 amacala abantu ezifundazweni eziyisithupha

i-United States yangenwa igciwane, okwaba isibonelo esihle kakhulu segciwane lemonkeypox

kusukela ezilwaneni kuya ezilwaneni nasezilwaneni kuya kubantu.

Igciwane lemonkeypox lingangena ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, njengezinkawu, izinyamazane, ama-hedgehogs, izingwejeje, izinja, njll. Njengamanje, kunombiko owodwa kuphela wokuthi abantu abangenwe igciwane lemonkeypox badluliselwa enja. Njengamanje, ososayensi basacwaninga ukuthi yiziphi izilwane ezizongenwa igciwane lemonkeypox. Nokho, azikho izilwane ezihuquzelayo (izinyoka, izibankwa, izimfudu), izilwane ezihlala emanzini (amaxoxo) noma izinyoni ezitholakale zinegciwane.

Igciwane lemonkeypox lingabangelwa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (imvamisa sithi imvilophu ebomvu, utwayi, ubomvu) kanye noketshezi lomzimba olunegciwane (okuhlanganisa ukuphuma kokuphefumula, isikhwehlela, amathe ngisho nomchamo nendle, kodwa ukuthi zingasetshenziswa yini njengezithwali zokutheleleka kufanele kuqhubeke. kunqunywa akuzona zonke izilwane ezizoba nama-rashes lapho zingenwe yigciwane Okunganqunywa ukuthi abantu abanaleli gciwane bangadlulisela igciwane lemonkeypox ezifuyweni zabo ngokuthintana eduze ukwanga, ukuthinta, ukuqabula, ukukhotha, ukulala ndawonye nokwabelana ngokudla.

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezilwane ezifuywayo ezimbalwa ezingenwe i-monkeypox okwamanje, kukhona futhi ukuntuleka kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhambisanayo nolwazi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokunembile ukusebenza kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezingenwe yi-monkeypox.Singabala amaphuzu ambalwa kuphela adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo:

1: Okokuqala, isilwane sakho esifuywayo sihlangane nomuntu oxilongwe futhi ongakalulami ovulwe yinkawu zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-21;

2: Isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinokukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukukhwehlela, ukuphuma kwekhala nokuphuma kwamehlo, ukuphuma kwesisu, umkhuhlane kanye namabhamuza esikhumba. Isibonelo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba sezinja okwamanje kwenzeka eduze kwesisu kanye ne-anus.

Uma umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo enegciwane lemonkeypox ngempela, angakwenza kanjani/yenaagweme ukuthelela eyakhe/ yenaisilwane esifuywayo?

1.Inkawu isakazwa ngokuthintana eduze. Uma umnikazi wesilwane engakwazi ukuxhumana eduze nesilwane ngemva kwezimpawu, isilwane kufanele siphephe. Abangane noma amalungu omndeni angasiza ekunakekeleni isilwane esifuywayo, bese bebulala amagciwane ekhaya ngemva kokululama, bese beyisa isilwane ekhaya.

2.Uma umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo eye wathintana eduze nesilwane ngemva kwezimpawu, isilwane kufanele sihlukaniswe ekhaya izinsuku ezingu-21 ngemva kokuxhumana kokugcina futhi sigcinwe kude nezinye izilwane nabantu. Umnikazi wesilwane esinegciwane akufanele aqhubeke nokunakekela isilwane. Kodwa-ke, uma umndeni unomlando wokuzivikela okuphansi, ukukhulelwa, izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala noma ukuzwela kwesikhumba, kunconywa ukuthi isilwane sithunyelwe ukuze sithole ukunakekelwa nokuhlukaniswa.

Uma umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo ene-monkeypox futhi ekwazi ukunakekela isilwane esinempilo kuphela, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele alandelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isilwane asitheleleki:

1. Geza izandla ngesibulali magciwane esinotshwala ngaphambi nangemuva kokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo;

2.Gqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide ukuze uvale isikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ugqoke amagilavu ​​namaski ukuze ugweme ukuthintana okuqondile kwesikhumba nokuyimfihlo nezilwane ezifuywayo;

3. Nciphisa ukuthintana eduze nezilwane ezifuywayo;

4. Qiniseka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo azithinti izingubo ezingcolile, amashidi namathawula ekhaya. Ungavumeli izilwane ezifuywayo zixhumane nezidakamizwa zokuqubuka, amabhandeshi, njll;

5. Qinisekisa ukuthi amathoyizi ezilwane ezifuywayo, ukudla kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke ngeke zithinte isikhumba sesiguli ngokuqondile;

6. Uma isilwane esifuywayo singekho eduze, sebenzisa utshwala nezinye izibulala-magciwane ukuze ubulale amagciwane emibhedeni, uthango kanye nezitsha zetafula. Unganyakazi noma unyakazise indlela engase isakaze izinhlayiya ezithathelwanayo ukuze kukhishwe uthuli.

Esikuxoxile ngenhla ukuthi abanikazi bezilwane bangakugwema kanjani ukudlulisela igciwane lemonkeypox ezifuyweni zabo, ngoba abukho ubufakazi necala elifakazela ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zingadlulisela igciwane lemonkeypox kubantu. Ngakho-ke, sithemba ukuthi bonke abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bangakwazi ukuvikela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo, bangakhohlwa ukugqoka imaski yezilwane ezifuywayo, bangalahli futhi bakhulule izilwane ezifuywayo ngenxa yokuxhumana okungenzeka noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane lemonkeypox, futhi bangasebenzisi utshwala, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-sanitizer yesandla. , izicubu ezimanzi namanye amakhemikhali okusula nokugeza izilwane ezifuywayo, ezibhekene nezifo ngokwesayensi, azilimazi ngokuphuphutheka ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ngenxa yengcindezi nokwesaba.