1 Ukulimala kwama-parasites

01 Yidla kakhulu futhi ungakhuluphali.

Izilwane zasekhayabadle kakhulu, kodwa abakwazi ukukhuluphala ngaphandle kokukhuluphala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokusinda nokuzalana kwama-parasites emzimbeni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baphanga isamba esikhulu somsoco ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ukuze bazitholele izidingo zabo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bacekela phansi izicubu nezitho zemfuyo, okubangela imishini. umonakalo nokuvuvukala. Ama-metabolite ayo kanye ne-endotoxin ingaba ushevu emzimbeni, okuzoholela ekugayeni ukudla okungavamile, ukumuncwa kanye nemisebenzi ye-metabolic yezinkomo nezimvu, okuholela ekukhuleni kancane, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukwehla kwezinga lokumunca izakhi kanye nomvuzo wokudla oncishisiwe.

02 Inzuzo yansuku zonke yamathole incane futhi nokufa kuphezulu

Isibonelo, i-hemorrhagic enteritis ebangelwa i-Eimeria, ukucindezeleka, i-anorexia, i-hypoproteinemia, i-anemia, isifo sohudo esinzima noma isenzakalo esishintshashintshayo sokuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo esibangelwa ukutheleleka okukhulu kwe-nematodes yamathumbu kungakhuphula ukufa kwamathole.

03 ukusabalalisa izifo

Njenge-pathogen, ama-parasites angabangela izifo futhi abe nemiphumela ye-synergistic namanye ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Ngenxa yokuthi zingabangela ukulimala kwesikhumba kanye ne-mucosal endleleni yokuphila futhi zidale izimo zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya negciwane, zingasakaza ezinye izifo. Izifo ezivame kakhulu zomtholampilo yizifo zegazi ezibangelwa izinambuzane ezimunca igazi, omiyane, izimpukane nemikhaza, njenge-pyrococcosis, i-trypanosomiasis, i-bovine epidemic fever, i-bluetongue nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

2 Izindlela zokulawula isayensi yezifo ezivamile ze-parasitic ezinkomo nasezimvu

01 Khipha umthombo wokutheleleka

——Imfuyo enezinambuzane, izicubu nezitho zomzimba ezitheleleke ngamagciwane, indle nokunye ukungcola.

“Ukuxosha izinambuzane ngaphambi kokuba zivuthwe”: vimbela abantu abadala abavuthiwe ngokobulili ekukhipheni amaqanda noma izibungu ekungcoliseni indawo ezungezile - ukuxosha izinambuzane entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Izicubu nezitho ezitheleleke ngamagciwane akufanele zilahlwe, kodwa kufanele zingcwatshwe futhi zishiswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi lesi sifo sisakazeke ngemva kokudliwa yizinja noma ezinye izilwane.

Qinisa ukuphathwa kokuphakelayo futhi ugcine indawo ebiyelwe kanye nenkundla yokudlala ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile. Hlanza futhi ukhiphe amagciwane endaweni ngokucophelela, susa umninikhaya ophakathi nendawo, futhi unake ukuthuthwa kwendle kokuphakelayo namanzi okuphuza ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa kokuphakelayo namanzi okuphuza ngamaqanda ezinambuzane.

02 Nquma umzila wokudlulisela

Bulala amagciwane endaweni engaphandle, njengokunqwabelana kwendle nokuvutshelwa, sebenzisa ukushisa kwemvelo ukubulala amaqanda ezinambuzane noma izibungu, futhi uqaphe njalo amaqanda ezinambuzane endle uma kungenzeka. Esinye isibonelo ukukhishwa kwamagciwane okujwayelekile kwezimuncagazi ezibayeni zezinkomo.

Lawula noma susa izibambi ezimaphakathi noma ama-vector ama-parasite ahlukahlukene.

03 Ukwenza ngcono ukuqina komzimba nezifo zezinkomo nezimvu

Nikeza indawo yokuhlala ehlanzekile nenethezekile futhi ukhulise ukumelana nezifo. Yenza umsebenzi omuhle ekuphakeleni nasekulawuleni imfuyo, unciphise ingcindezi, uqinisekise inani eliphelele lentengo yesilinganiso sokudla, ukuze izinkomo nezimvu zikwazi ukuthola ama-amino acid, amavithamini namaminerali anele, futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana kwemfuyo ezifweni eziwumqedazwe.

04 Isikhathi se-Anthelmintic

Ngokuvamile, iqembu lonke likhipha imithi exosha izinambuzane kabili ngonyaka entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Intwasahlobo isukela ngoMashi kuya ku-April ukuvimbela umvuthwandaba we-parasite entwasahlobo; Ekwindla, kuvamile ukuxosha izinambuzane futhi kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-October, ukuze usize izinkomo nezimvu zibambe amafutha futhi ziphile ebusika ngokuphepha. Ezindaweni ezinezifo ezinzima ze-parasitic, i-insect repellent eyengeziwe ingangezwa kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi ehlobo.

Izinto eziningi ezixosha izinambuzane zidinga ukusetshenziswa kabili njengenkambo yokwelapha. Ngokomthetho wokutheleleka kwama-parasites, amaqanda anokutheleleka kwesibili, ngakho-ke adinga ukuqhutshwa okwesibili. Ngokokuqala ngqá, izinkomo nezimvu ngokuvamile zingabantu abadala abavuthiwe ngokobulili. Ngemva kokubulawa yizidakamizwa, bakhipha inqwaba yamaqanda. Esikhathini esiningi, amaqanda awabulawa, kodwa akhishwa ngendle (izidakamizwa eziningi ezixosha izinambuzane azisebenzi emaqanda). Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelo ihlanzwa kahle kangakanani, isazoholela ekuthelelekeni kwesibili, okungukuthi, amaqanda aphinde abuyele emvu ngesikhumba nangomlomo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuxosha izinambuzane futhi phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10.