Ukuchamisela amaqanda enkukhu akunzima kangako. Uma unesikhathi, futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, lapho unezingane ezincane, kufundisa kakhulu futhi kupholile ukugcina iso kunqubo yokuchanyuselwa esikhundleni sokuthenga inkukhu endala.

Ungakhathazeki; itshwele ngaphakathi lenza umsebenzi omningi. Ukuchamisela amaqanda akunzima kangako. Udinga ukubekezela, futhi konke kuzofanela ekugcineni.

Sizokuyisa enqubweni isinyathelo nesinyathelo.

• Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Iqanda Lenkukhu Liqale Ukuchanyuselwa?
• Yisiphi Isikhathi Esingcono Sonyaka Sokufukamela Amaqanda Enkukhu?
• Yiziphi Izinto Engizidingayo?
• Ungayisetha kanjani i-incubator?
• Ngingakwazi Ukuchamisela Amaqanda Enkukhu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa I-Incubator?
• Ultimate Day to Day Guide to Ukuchamisela Amaqanda
• Kwenzakalani Emaqanda Angakachanyuselwa ngemva koSuku lwama-23?

Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuze Iqanda Lenkukhu Liqale Ukuchanyuselwa?

Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-21 ukuthi inkukhu ibhoboze igobolondo lapho izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama kufaneleka ngesikhathi sokufukamela. Yiqiniso, lesi yisiqondiso nje esijwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, noma kuthatha isikhathi esincane.

Yisiphi Isikhathi Esingcono Sonyaka Sokufukamela Amaqanda Enkukhu?

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufukamela, ukufukamela noma ukuchamusela amaqanda enkukhu kusenkathini (ekuqaleni) kwentwasahlobo, kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ufuna ukufukamela amaqanda enkukhu ekwindla noma ebusika, kodwa izinkukhu ezizalwa entwasahlobo ngokuvamile zinamandla futhi zinempilo.

Yiziphi Izinto Engizidingayo Ukuze Ngichamusele Amaqanda Enkukhu?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuchamisela amaqanda enkukhu, qiniseka ukuthi unezinto ezilandelayo01:

1. I-Egg Incubator
2. Amaqanda Avundile
3. Amanzi
4. Ibhokisi Leqanda

I-peasy elula! Ake siqale!

Ungayisetha kanjani i-Incubator ukuze Hatch Amaqanda Enkukhu?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-incubator ukugcina amaqanda efudumele futhi indawo ezungezile inomswakama. Ukutshala imali kwi-incubator ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele kuyancomeka uma ungenalo ulwazi lokuchamisela amaqanda ezinkukhu. Kunezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa nezinhlobo zama-incubator, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uthenga elungele izidingo zakho.

Izici eziwusizo kakhulu ukuqala ukuchanyuselwa amaqanda ezinkukhu:

• Umoya ophoqelelwe (ifeni)
• Izilawuli zokushisa nomswakama
• Isistimu yokuguqula iqanda ngokuzenzakalelayo

Qinisekisa ukuthi usetha i-incubator yakho okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa futhi uyivule amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyakuqonda ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa nomswakama. Gwema ukubeka i-incubator elangeni eliqondile, futhi uyisule ngendwangu efudumele ecwiliswe ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

Uma uthenge amaqanda avundile, gcina amaqanda ebhokisini lamaqanda izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 endaweni enezinga lokushisa ekamelweni kodwa ungawafaki esiqandisini. Izinga lokushisa lekamelo lisho cishe u-55-65°F (12° kuya ku-18°C).

Ngemva kokuba lokhu sekwenziwe, inqubo yokufaka incubation ingasetha izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye namazinga omswakama.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile ku-incubator likumshini womoya ophoqelekile (onefeni) 99ºF futhi emoyeni onganyakazi, 38º – 102ºF.

Amazinga omswakamo kufanele abe ngu-55% ukusuka osukwini olu-1 kuye osukwini lwe-17. Ngemva kosuku 17, sinyusa izinga lomswakamo, kodwa sizofika kulokho kamuva.

Ngingakwazi Ukuchamisela Amaqanda Enkukhu Ngaphandle Kwe-Incubator?

Yiqiniso, ungachanyuselwa amaqanda ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-incubator. Uzodinga isikhukhukazi.

Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa i-incubator, ungazitholaisikhukhukaziukuhlala phezu kwamaqanda. Uzohlala phezu kwamaqanda futhi uzoshiya ibhokisi lokuzalela ukuze adle kanye nekhefu lokugezela. Amaqanda akho asezandleni eziphelele!

Umhlahlandlela Wansuku zonke Wokuchamisela Amaqanda Enkukhu

Usuku 1-17

Siyakuhalalisela! Usuqalile ukujabulela inqubo enhle kakhulu yokuchamisela amaqanda enkukhu.

Beka ngokucophelela wonke amaqanda ku-incubator. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-incubator oyithengile, udinga ukubeka amaqanda phansi (ngokuvundlile) noma ukuma (ngokuqondile). Okubalulekile ukwazi uma ubeka amaqanda 'emile', ubeka amaqanda nomkhawulo wawo omncane obheke phansi.

Manje njengoba usuwabeke wonke amaqanda ku-incubator, umdlalo wokulinda uyaqala. Qinisekisa ukuthi awulungisi izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama we-incubator phakathi namahora okuqala angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ngemva kokufaka amaqanda.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinga lokushisa elilungile ku-incubator likumshini womoya ophoqelelwe (onesiphephetha-moya) 37,5ºC / 99ºF futhi emoyeni onganyakazi, 38º – 39ºC / 102ºF. Amazinga omswakamo kufanele abe ngu-55%. Sicela njalo uhlole kabili imiyalelo ekubhukwini le-incubator ethengiwe.

Ukuguqula amaqanda ngezinsuku ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-17 kuwumsebenzi wakho obaluleke kakhulu. I-automatic egg-turning system ye-incubator yakho ingaba usizo olukhulu. Uma uthenge i-incubator ngaphandle kwalesi sici, akukho ukukhathazeka; usengakwenza ngesandla.

Ukuphendula amaqanda kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile, okungcono kanye ngehora futhi okungenani izikhathi ezinhlanu emahoreni angama-24. Le nqubo izophindwa kuze kube usuku lwe-18 lwenqubo yokuchanyuselwa.

Ngosuku lwe-11, ungabheka amatshwele akho ngokukhanyisa amaqanda. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokubamba ithoshi ngqo ngaphansi kweqanda futhi uhlole ukwakheka kombungu wetshwele lakho.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ungasusa wonke amaqanda angenalutho ku-incubator.

Yini Okunye Ongayenza: Izinsuku 1 - 17?

Phakathi nalezi zinsuku ezingu-17 zokuqala, akukho okunye okumelwe ukwenze ngaphandle kokulinda futhi ubuke amaqanda—isikhathi esikahle sokuqala ukucabanga ngokuthi ungawagcina kuphi amatshwele ngemva kokuchanyuselwa.

Bazodinga imithwalo nemithwalo yokufudumala nokudla okukhethekile phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala namaviki, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi unazo zonke izisetshenziswa zalokho, njengesibani sokushisa noma ipuleti lokushisa kanye nokuphakelayo okukhethekile.

Amakhredithi: @mcclurefarm(IG)

Usuku 18-21

Lokhu kuyajabulisa! Ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-17, amatshwele asuke esekulungele ukuchanyuselwa, futhi kufanele uhlale ulindile ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma yiluphi usuku manje, ukuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda kungenzeka.

Okufanele ukwenze nokungamele:

1. Yeka ukuphendula amaqanda
2. Nyusa ileveli yomswakamo ibe ngu-65%

Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqanda kufanele ashiywe yedwa. Ungayivuli i-incubator, ungathinti amaqanda, noma ushintshe umswakama nezinga lokushisa.

Usuku Oluhle Lokuqagela!

Phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-20 no-23, amaqanda akho azoqala ukuchamusela.

Ngokuvamile, le nqubo iqala ngosuku lwama-21, kodwa ungakhathazeki uma itshwele lakho lisheshe kakhulu noma seliphuzile. Itshwele alidingi usizo lokuchanyuselwa, ngakho-ke sicela ubekezele futhi ubavumele baqale futhi baqedele le nqubo ngokuzimela.

Into yokuqala ozoyibona ukuqhekeka okuncane ebusweni begobolondo leqanda; ibizwa ngokuthi 'ipayipi.'

Ipayipi lokuqala yisikhathi somlingo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ujabulele umzuzwana ngamunye. Ngemva kokucofa umgodi wayo wokuqala, ingahamba ngokushesha okukhulu (phakathi nehora), kodwa kungathatha amahora angama-24 noma ngaphezulu ukuze inkukhu ichanyuselwe ngokuphelele.

Uma izinkukhu sezichanyuselwe ngokuphelele, ziyeke zome cishe amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuvula i-incubator. Asikho isidingo sokuzondla ngalesi sikhathi.

Uma zonke sezithambile, zithuthe uziyise endaweni eshiselwe ngaphambilinii-rooderfuthi ubanike ukudla baphuze. Ngiqinisekile ukuthi bayizuzile!

Ungaqala ukujabulela la matshwele athambile ngokugcwele kulesi sikhathi! Qiniseka ukuthi uyayilungisa i-brooder ukuze iqale ukukhulisa amatshwele akho.

Kwenzakalani Emaqandeni Angachanyuselwanga Ngemva Kosuku 23

Ezinye izinkukhu ziphuzile ukuchanyuselwa, ngakho ungathuki; lisekhona ithuba lokuphumelela. Izinkinga eziningi zingathonya ubude besikhathi sale nqubo, eziningi zazo ngenxa yezizathu zokushisa.

Kukhona futhi indlela ongabona ngayo ukuthi umbungu usaphila futhi usuzochamusela, futhi udinga indishi namanzi afudumele.

Thatha isitsha nge-dept enhle futhi uyigcwalise ngamanzi afudumele (hhayi abilayo!). Beka ngokucophelela iqanda endishini bese ulehlisa ngamasentimitha ambalwa nje. Mhlawumbe kufanele ulinde imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba iqanda liqale ukunyakaza, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingenzeka.

1. Iqanda lishona phansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqanda alizange likhule libe umbungu.
2. Amaphesenti angama-50 eqanda antanta ngaphezu kwezinga lamanzi. Iqanda elingenakuvinjelwa. Akuthuthukile noma ukushona kwe-fetus.
3. Iqanda lintanta ngaphansi kwamanzi. Iqanda elingenzeka, bekezela.
4. Iqanda lintanta ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi liyahamba. Iqanda eliphilayo!

Lapho iqanda lingakachanyuselwa ngemva kosuku lwama-25, cishe ngeke kusenzeka...