Amaqanda enkukhu edonsa akunzima lokho. Uma unesikhathi, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lapho unezingane ezincane, kufundisa kakhulu futhi kubanda ukuze unakekele kwinqubo yokubopha ngokwakho esikhundleni sokuthenga inkukhu yabantu abadala.

Ungakhathazeki; inkukhu engaphakathi yenza iningi lomsebenzi. Amaqanda aqandayo awekho okunzima. Udinga ukubekezela, futhi konke kuzokufanele kuze kube sekupheleni.

Sizokuhambisa ngenqubo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani iqanda lenkukhu ukuqala ukubopha?
• Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sonyaka sokufaka amaqanda enkukhu?
• Imiphi imishini engiyidingayo?
• Ungayisetha kanjani incubator?
• Ngingakwazi ukuhlanganisa amaqanda enkukhu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-incubator?
• Usuku lokugcina usuku nosuku lokugcina amaqanda
• Kwenzekani emaqanda angazange aqale ngemuva kosuku 23?

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani iqanda lenkukhu ukuqala ukubopha?

Kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-21 inkukhu ukuhlukana negobolondo lapho izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama zilungele ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Vele, lokhu kuyisiqondiso esijwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa, noma kudinga isikhathi esincane.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sonyaka sokufaka amaqanda enkukhu?

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufukula, ukufunga noma amaqanda enkukhu ehla ngesikhathi (ekuqaleni) entwasahlobo, kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Akunandaba ukuthi ufuna ukuhlanganisa amaqanda enkukhu ngesikhathi sokuwa noma ubusika, kepha izinkukhu ezalwe entwasahlobo zivame ukuba ziqine futhi zinempilo.

Yimiphi imishini engiyidingayo ukuhlanganisa amaqanda enkukhu?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukubopha amaqanda enkukhu, qiniseka ukuthi unezinto ezilandelayo ze-101:

1. I-Egg Incubator
2. Amaqanda avundile
3. Nisela
4. I-Egg Carton

I-Peasy Easy! Ake siqale!

Ungayisetha kanjani incubator ukuhlanganisa amaqanda enkukhu?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-incubator ukugcina amaqanda efudumele futhi imvelo enomswakama. Ukutshala imali ku-incubator okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele kuyalulekwa uma ungabi nesipiliyoni ekubambeni amaqanda enkukhu. Kunezinhlobo ezingenakubalwa kanye nemikhiqizo ye-incubators, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uthenge okulungile ngezidingo zakho.

Izici ezilusizo kakhulu ukuqala ukubopha amaqanda enkukhu:

• Umoya ophoqelelwe (fan)
• Isilawuli sokushisa kanye nomswakama
• Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokuguqula amaqanda

Qinisekisa ukuthi usetha i-incubator yakho okungenani ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa bese uyiguqula emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa ukuthi uyakuqonda izinga lokushisa nokulawulwa komswakama. Gwema ukubeka i-incubator ekushisweni okuqondile, futhi usule ihlanzekile ngendwangu efudumele yokucwilisa amanzi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.

Lapho usuthenge amaqanda avundile, gcina amaqanda ebhokisini leqanda izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4 endaweni yokushisa egumbini lokushisa noma ungazifaki esiqandisini. Ukushisa kwegumbi kusho cishe ama-55-65 ° F (12 ° kuya ku-18 ° C).

Ngemuva kwalokhu sekwenziwe, inqubo yokufakwa kokufunga ingabeka izinga lokushisa elifanele namazinga omswakama.

Ukushisa okuphelele ku-incubator kusemshinini womoya ophoqelelwe (nge fan) 99ºF futhi kusemoyeni osazokwazi, 38º - 102ºF.

Amazinga omswakama kufanele abe ngu-55% kusukela ngosuku 1 nosuku 17. Ngemuva kosuku 17, sikhulisa izinga lomswakama, kepha sizofika kulokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngingakwazi ukuhlanganisa amaqanda enkukhu ngaphandle kwe-incubator?

Vele, ungadonsa amaqanda ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-incubator. Uzodinga isikhukhukazi se-broody.

Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa i-incubator, ungazitholaisikhukhukazi se-broodyukuhlala emaqanda. Uzohlala ngaphezulu kwamaqanda futhi azoshiya kuphela ibhokisi lesidleke elizodla kanye nekhefu lokugezela. Amaqanda akho asezandleni eziphelele!

Umhlahlandlela wosuku nosuku lokubopha amaqanda enkukhu

Usuku 1 - 17

Siyakuhalalisela! Uqale ukujabulela inqubo enhle kakhulu yokubopha amaqanda enkukhu.

Faka ngokucophelela wonke amaqanda ku-incubator. Kuya ngohlobo lwe-incubator oyithengile, udinga ukubeka amaqanda phansi (ngokuvundlile) noma ukusukuma (ngokuqondile). Kubalulekile ukwazi lapho ubeka amaqanda 'asukume', ubeka amaqanda ngokuphela kwawo ama-slimmer abheke phansi.

Manje njengoba ubeke wonke amaqanda ku-incubator, kuqala umdlalo wokulinda. Qinisekisa ukuthi ungaguquki amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama we-incubator phakathi namahora okuqala angu-4 kuye kwangama-6 ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinga lokushisa elifanele ku-incubator lisemshinini womoya ophoqelelwe (onomlandeli) 37,5ºC / 99ºF / 102FF. Amazinga omswakama kufanele abe ngu-55%. Uyacelwa ukuthi uhlale uhlole imiyalo ephindwe kabili kwibhukwana le-incubator ethengiwe.

Ukuguqula amaqanda ngezinsuku 1 kuya ku-17 kungumsebenzi wakho obaluleke kakhulu. Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokuguqula amaqanda lwe-incubator yakho lungaba usizo olukhulu. Uma uthenge i-incubator ngaphandle kwalesi sici, akukho zinkinga; usengakwenza ngesandla.

Ukuguqula amaqanda njalo ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile, mhlawumbe kanye njalo ngehora futhi okungenani amahlandla ayisihlanu emahoreni angama-24. Le nqubo izophindwa kuze kube uSuku lwe-18 lwenqubo yokubopha.

Ngosuku 11, ungabheka kumachwane akho e-Candings ngamaqanda. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokubamba ngethoshi ngqo ngaphansi kweqanda bese uhlola ukwakheka kwe-mbubro yakho.

Ngemuva kokuhlola, ungasusa wonke amaqanda angenazifiso kusuka ku-incubator.

Yini enye ongayenza: Izinsuku 1 - 17?

Ngalezi zinsuku zokuqala eziyi-17, akukho okunye ongakwenza kunokulinda nokubuka amaqanda - isikhathi esiphelele sokuqala ukucabanga ukuthi ungagcina kuphi amachwane wengane ngemuva kokuqandeka.

Bazodinga imithwalo nemithwalo yemfudumalo nokudla okukhethekile phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala namasonto, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi unayo yonke imishini yalokho, njengesibani sokushisa noma okuphakelayo okushisa.

Amakhredithi: @mcclurefarm(IG)

Usuku 18 - 21

Lokhu kuyajabulisa! Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-17, amachwane acishe alungele ukubopha, futhi kufanele uhlale kokubekwe eceleni ngangokunokwenzeka. Noma yiluphi usuku manje, ukuhanjiswa kweqanda kungenzeka.

Yenza futhi ungafanele:

1. Yekani ukuguqula amaqanda
2. Khulisa izinga lomswakama ku-65%

Okwamanje, amaqanda kufanele ashiywe yedwa. Ungavuli i-incubator, ungathinti amaqanda, noma ushintshe umswakama kanye nokushisa.

Usuku oluhle lokubopha!

Phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-20 no-23, amaqanda akho azoqala ukudonsa.

Imvamisa, le nqubo iqala ngosuku lwe-21, kepha ungakhathazeki uma inkukhu yakho isencane kakhulu noma sekwephuzile. I-Baby Chick ayidingi usizo lokubopha, ngakho-ke sicela ubekezele futhi uwavumele aqale futhi aqedele le nqubo ngokuzimela.

Into yokuqala ozoyibona ukuqhekeka okuncane ebusweni be-egghell; ibizwa ngokuthi 'pip.'

I-pip yokuqala ngumzuzu womlingo, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukujabulela umzuzwana ngamunye. Ngemuva kokucwilisa umgodi wayo wokuqala, kungahamba ngokushesha okukhulu (kungakapheli ihora), kepha kungathatha amahora angama-24 noma ngaphezulu ngenkukhu ukubopha ngokuphelele.

Lapho izinkukhu zibanjwa ngokuphelele, mabamenze amahora angaba ngu-24 ngaphambi kokuvula i-incubator. Asikho isidingo sokubondla ngalesi sikhathi.

Lapho konke kugcwele, kukhululela kubo ku-bisixabano ngezikhali ezimvungayoFuthi ubanikeze okuthile ongakudla nokuphuza. Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi bayitholile!

Ungaqala ukuthokozela la machwane aphelele kulokhu! Qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela i-brooder ukuthi iqale ukukhulisa amachwane akho.

Kwenzekani amaqanda angenakuvuthwa ngemuva kosuku 23

Ezinye izinkukhu zisekwephuze kakhulu ngenqubo yazo yokubopha, ngakho-ke ungathuki; Kusekhona ithuba lokuphumelela. Izingqinamba eziningi zingathonya ubude besikhathi sale nqubo, iningi labo ngenxa yezizathu zokushisa.

Kukhona futhi indlela ongatshela ngayo umbungu isaphila futhi isizoqalisa, futhi ifuna isitsha namanzi afudumele.

Thatha isitsha nge-dept enhle bese uyigcwalisa ngemfudumalo (ayibili!) Amanzi. Beka ngokucophelela iqanda esitsheni bese ulinciphisa ngamasentimitha ambalwa nje. Mhlawumbe kufanele ulinde imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuba iqanda liqale ukuhamba, kepha kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ezingenzeka.

1. Iqanda liya phansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iqanda alikaze lithuthukiswe libe umbungu.
2. I-50% yeqanda lintanta ngaphezulu kwezinga lamanzi. Iqanda elingelona iqiniso. Ayithuthukisiwe noma i-fetal disese.
3. Iqanda lintanta ngaphansi komhlaba wamanzi. Iqanda elisebenzayo elisebenzayo, libekezele.
4. Iqanda lintanta ngaphansi kwamanzi futhi lihamba. Iqanda elisebenzayo!

Lapho iqanda lingazange libambe ngemuva kosuku 25, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kwenzeke futhi ...