Ingabe umkhuhlane wezinja unomthelela kubantu

Umkhuhlane wezinja: Ingabe uhlasela izinja, kodwa kuthiwani ngabantu?

Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokwanda kwenani lezinja ezifuywayo, umkhuhlane wezinja usuvame kakhulu. Abanikazi bezinja abaningi bakhathazekile ngokuthi umkhuhlane wezinja uzoba nomthelela yini kubantu? Lesi sihloko sizohlola lolu daba ngokuningiliziwe ukuze siphendule ukungabaza kwawo wonke umuntu.

Izimpawu nezindlela zokudlulisela umkhuhlane we-canine

Umkhuhlane wezinja yisifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa igciwane lomkhuhlane. Izinja ezingenwe umkhuhlane wezinja zingase zibe nezimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela okungapheli, ukukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla, nomkhuhlane. Igciwane lisakazwa kakhulu emoyeni, futhi ukuthintana ngokomzimba phakathi kwezinja akusona isimo esidingekayo. Ukusabalala kwegciwane kuhamba kancane, kodwa kunezici zesifunda ezinamandla.

Umthelela womkhuhlane wezinja ezinjeni

Umkhuhlane wezinja uyingozi empilweni engokwenyama yezinja, kodwa ngokuvamile, izinja ezingenwe yileli gciwane zinezimpawu ezithambile futhi zingakhwehlela ngokuqhubekayo cishe amasonto amathathu, okuhambisana nokuphuma okuphuzi emakhaleni. Ama-antibiotic angakwazi ukulawula izimpawu ezithile ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinja zingase zibe nezimpawu ezinzima zenyumoniya njengokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezinga lokuphefumula elikhulayo.

Umthelela womkhuhlane wezinja kubantu

Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonisa ukuthi umkhuhlane wezinja ngokuvamile awunawo umthelela oqondile kubantu. Izinja ezitheleleke nge-pathogen yomkhuhlane wezinja ngokuvamile azibatheleli abantu futhi zibangele ukugula. Nokho, kukhona futhi okuhlukile. Isibonelo, ezinye izinhlobo ezincane zamagciwane omkhuhlane, njenge-H3N2 ne-H3N8, nakuba idluliselwa phakathi kwezinja, kuboniswe ukuthi ihlasela amaprotheni ekhala lomuntu kanye ne-mucosa yokuphefumula ephezulu, futhi ingase itheleleke abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo kwamagciwane, asikwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-pathogen yomkhuhlane wezinja esikhathini esizayo ingaba nomthelela omkhulu kubantu. Ngakho-ke, nakuba umthelela womkhuhlane wezinja kubantu ulinganiselwe okwamanje, imindeni enezinja isadinga ukuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, futhi inake inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ukuhlanzeka, nokuvikelwa lapho uthintana nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Indlela yokuvimbela inja umkhuhlane

1. Yehlisa ukuthintana kwezinja: Zama ukugwema ukuyisa izinja ezindaweni ezinezinja eziningi, njengezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, izikole zezinja, noma izibhedlela zezilwane ezifuywayo.

2. Naka inhlanzeko yezinja: Gcina indawo ehlala kuyo inja ihlanzekile, geza njalo futhi ulungise inja.

3. Ukugoma: Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze athole inja yakho igonyelwe umkhuhlane we-canine ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.

4. Bhekana ngokushesha nezimpawu ezingavamile ezinjeni: Uma izinja ziba nokukhwehlela okungapheli, imfiva, nezinye izimpawu, kufanele zithinte udokotela wezilwane ukuze zihlolwe futhi zelashwe ngesikhathi.

I-Epilogue

Sekukonke, umkhuhlane wezinja uhlasela kakhulu izinja futhi unomthelela omncane kubantu. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi singakuthatha kalula. Abanikazi bezinja kufanele baqinise ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo ezifuywayo, futhi banake ukuvikelwa kwenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakwa kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ekuthuthukisweni okusha ocwaningweni lwesayensi kanye nemibiko yezindaba mayelana nomkhuhlane wezinja, ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphendula ngesikhathi. Masisebenze ndawonye ukuze sivikele impilo yezinja futhi sijabulele isikhathi esihle esisichitha nezilwane ezifuywayo!