Ukuxoxa nge-Dove Renal ukwehluleka futhi

Ukwehluleka kwe-renal-complex-

Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ezedlule noma ngaphezulu, izinja ezimbili zithole ukwehluleka kwezinso, omunye ashiye, kanti omunye umnikazi wesilwane usasebenza kanzima ukuwuphatha. Isizathu esenza sicace bha ngokuhluleka kwezinso ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-biochemical, izinkomba zesibindi nezinso zaziphilile kakhulu, futhi azikho izimpawu zokuhluleka kwezinso emzimbeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-1-2 zokuhlolwa, umzimba wawuzizwa ungakhululekile, ngokuncipha kwesifiso, ubuthakathaka bomzimba, kanye ne-tethargy yengqondo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngosuku lwesithathu ukuya esibhedlela ukuze luzohlolwa, izinkomba zezinso zikhombise ukwehluleka kwezinso, izinkomba zesibindi nazo zanda. Maduze nje, ezinye izifo ezibalulekile ze-Ergan Noma yiziphi zalezi zifo ngazinye zingaholela ekufeni kwezinja ... Kungani ukwehluleka kwezinso kukwesabeka? Ngabe usekhona ithemba ngemuva kokuhluleka kwezinso?

Kuyini ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni? Okokuqala, ukwehluleka kweRenal akusona isifo esisodwa, kepha igama elihlangene lezimpendulo zezifo eziningi ezihlobene nempilo yezinso nokuwohloka okusebenzayo. Izinso eziphilile zibhekele ukulawula uketshezi emzimbeni, zidedela ama-hormone adingekayo ekwakhiweni kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, asule ubuthi be-metabolic, futhi alondoloze ibhalansi ye-electrolyte ephelele. Lapho izinso zinezinkinga, angeke zenze ngempumelelo le misebenzi, ngakho ukwehluleka kwe-renal kuvame ukuholela e-anemia, i-electrolyte imbalince, i-acicosis, i-alkalisis, kanye ne-urmenia.

Ukwehluleka kwe-Dog Renal kungahlukaniswa kube ukwehluleka okunamandla kwama-renal kanye nokwehluleka kwama-renal okungapheli. Imbangela evame kakhulu yokwehluleka kwezinso ihlobene nokufakwa kobuthi noma ukutheleleka, okungadala ukwehla okungazelelwe kokusebenza kwezinso kungakapheli amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku. Iningi lokuhluleka kwezinso linzima ukukhomba imbangela yalesi sifo, ngaphandle kokuthi kube umuthi ongalungile onganqunywa ngamarekhodi emithi. Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli kuyindlela yokuthuthuka ehlala amasonto, izinyanga, noma iminyaka, ngokuncipha okuqhubekayo emsebenzini wezinso. E-United States, ingxenye enkulu yayo ihlobene ngokuqondile nokuguga, nase China, ukudla okuhlala isikhathi eside okungamahlalakhona kwezinto ezilimazayo noma izindlela zokudla ezingabonakali zihlobene. Imbangela yokuhluleka kwezinso okungapheli kunzima ukunquma. Kuphela lapho izinso zilahlekelwa ngaphezu kwama-75% womsebenzi wazo kuzobe kukhona ukubonakala kwelebhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kokudla ukudla okuthile ngonyaka, ngeke kube nezinkinga. Ngesikhathi sifinyelela unyaka ongu-1 nosuku olungu-1, kuzokwehla izinso kusuka kunani kuya kwekhwalithi, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso.

-Izici zokuhluleka kokuhluleka kwe-renal-

Noma yisiphi isici esithinta impilo yezinso kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso. Uma kunemininingwane, izizathu zingahlukaniswa cishe ngamaphuzu alandelayo

1: Ukuguga akubonakali kuphela ebusweni obubuthakathaka nokukhuthazela, kepha futhi kuholela ekwehleni kokuvuselelwa kwamaseli e-visceral cell, kancane kancane umsebenzi wenhlangano. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli okubangelwa yizici zangasese zangaphandle. Ezihlokweni ezedlule ezintanjeni ezikhulile, sethula ukuthi izifo zenhliziyo nezinso kuyizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa ezinjeni ezikhulile.

2: Izinkinga zentuthuko zentuthuko zentuthuko noma zofuzo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinso, noma ukuba nezinso elilodwa kuphela lapho kuzalwa konke kungaholela ekutheni umthwalo obalulekile ezinso, konke okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kweRenal.

3: Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo namagciwane angahlasela izinso, adale umonakalo kumaseli ezinso. Iningi lazo libangelwa ukubhukuda emanzini angcoliswe futhi angcolile, noma ukuphuza amanzi angcolile avela ezindaweni zasendle ngaphandle. Lawa magciwane noma amagciwane avame ukudala ukuvuvukala kwezinso kanye nomonakalo weseli, kulandelwe umsebenzi wezinso obuthakathaka, ingcindezi eyengeziwe, futhi ekugcineni izinso.

4: I-Nephrotoxicity yimbangela evame kakhulu yokwehluleka kwe-renal eChina, futhi izinto ezinobuthi zingalimaza amaseli ezinso. Lapho izinja zidla ukudla okunobuthi, ezinjenge-antifreeze neminduze, ukudla okuningi kungadala ukwehluleka kwezinso, futhi kungabikho nomuthi wokuwuphatha; Izidakamizwa eziningi nazo zingadala ukwehluleka kwezinso, njengemithi eminingi ebandayo ne-Intandamicin. Okungenani uhhafu wemiyalo yezidakamizwa usho ukuthi isifo sezinso kufanele siphathwe ngokuqapha noma ukuthambeka okuncishisiwe kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukuphefumula kwe-renal.

5: Isikhathi esifushane sokuphelelwa umoya ngokweqile, isifo sohudo esiphikelelayo, ukuhlanza, ukushiswa, ukopha okukhulu, ama-ascites, njalonjalo.

-Ukuhluleka kwe-renal engapheli-

Ukwehluleka kwezinso okubucayi nokungapheli nakho konke kunezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezingasongela impilo yezinja. Ukwehluleka kwe-renal kwe-Hural kungafa kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha into enhle ukuthi ngokwelashwa ngendlela efanele, inhlanhla ingaholela ekuhlelweni okuphelele. Ukwehluleka kwama-renal okungapheli kungenzeka kungakhombisi izimpawu ezisobala esikhathini esifushane, kepha ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kukhunjulwa futhi akunakwelashwa ngokuphelele. Ingagcina kuphela izinso ezivela ekulahlekelweni ngokuphelele futhi zenzeke ikhwalithi yempilo.

Ngokwe-International Renal Association (IRIS), ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli kuhlukaniswa ngamazinga amane. Ibanga eliphakeme, izimpawu eziningi ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambili, isikhathi eside saso. Ngokwezibalo zenhlangano, isikhathi sokusinda esiphakathi kwezinja esigabeni sokuqala sokwehluleka kwezinso ezingama-400, isikhathi sokusinda esisezingeni eliphakeme esigabeni sesibili, isiteji sesithathu, futhi isikhathi sokusinda esiteji sesine kuphela izinsuku eziyi-14-80. Eqinisweni, ukutholwa kwezifo kusenesikhathi kanye nokunakekelwa kwesayensi kwabanini bezilwane ezifuywayo badlala indima enqumayo ngobude bempilo. Ngaphandle kwe-dialysis, empeleni akukho ukwelashwa okuthile kwezidakamizwa kokuhluleka kwezinso, ngakho-ke umphumela womuthi ongaqondakali empeleni ungasheshisa ijubane lokuthuthuka kwezifo.

Njengoba ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, yiziphi izibonakaliso zokuhluleka kwe-renal? Isizathu sokuthi kungani ukwehluleka kwama-Renal Renal okungamangalo kunzima ukuthola kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu zayo zokuqala zivame ukungathandeki, futhi ukutholwa kuvame ukuhambisana nezici ngengozi, njengokukhuphuka komchamo okhuphukile; Isibonelo, ubuthakathaka obuhlelekile kanye nokuqina kwengqondo okubangelwa ukwehla kokuqukethwe kwe-potassium egazini; Isibonelo, ukuhlanza njalo ukuhlanza kanye nohudo olwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile; Njengoba isimo sisinda, kungahle kube nezimpawu ezisobala, njengegazi emchameni, i-anemia kanye nezinsini ezibucayi, ukulawulwa kobuchopho okubucayi, ukuncipha kobuchopho, ukuncipha komchamo, okunciphile noma okwehlisiwe noma okunciphileyo komchamo;

Ngemuva kokubhekana nalezi zimpawu ezingenhla, phuza isilwane sakho esibhedlela esihle esiseduze ukuze uhlolwe nge-biochemical. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-biochemical ngezinto eziyi-16 noma ngaphezulu, okumele zifake izinkomba zezinso ezinjenge-Creatorine, u-Urea nitrogen, ne-phosphorus. Ngoba isibindi nezinso zivame ukuthuthuka ndawonye, ​​ukubheka izinkomba zesibindi nazo kubalulekile. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, nquma uhlobo lokuhluleka kwe-renal, zama ukubona imbangela yokuhluleka kwe-renal ngangokunokwenzeka, bese uthola ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Ngokuqinile, ngokuqinile, bese ulawula ngokuqinile impilo nokudla, kuphela ngale ndlela kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kubambezelwe ngangokunokwenzeka kanti izinga lempilo likhuphuke.