Ukunikeza izithasiselo ze-probiotic kuthuthukisa ukutholakala kwemvelo kwamabhaktheriya anenzuzo. Balwa namabhaktheriya ayingozi futhi bathuthukise ukubekela amaqanda. Valelisa kuma-antibiotics futhi sawubona emandleni ama-probiotics ezinkukhu.
Kulesi sihloko, sisebenzisana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze sinikeze umbono wama-probiotics emakethe, ukuthi ungawanikeza nini nokuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani kahle. Sijula ngemiphumela yamanje yocwaningo lwenkukhu ukuze ukwazi ukukusebenzisa emhlambini wakho ongasemuva kwendlu futhi uthuthukise ukubekela iqanda, ukukhula, amasosha omzimba, kanye ne-gut microbiota.
Nazi izinto ezibalulekile ongazithatha:
●lawula isifo sohudo, ulwisana nemithi elwa namagciwane, usiza ekuguleni nasekucindezelekeni
●ithuthukisa ukukhula, ukuzala kwamaqanda, isilinganiso sokuphakelayo, impilo yamathumbu, ukugayeka kokudla
●kuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda kwamatshwele
●ukubuyisela okusemthethweni, okungokwemvelo kwamagciwane
●izigaba amagciwane e-lactic acid, imvubelo ye-brewer's, i-bacillus, ne-Aspergillus
●khetha i-bacillus ukuthuthukisa ukubekela amaqanda
●sebenzisa i-apula cider evutshiwe njenge-probiotic eyenziwe ekhaya
Ayini ama-Probiotics ezinkukhu?
Ama-probiotics ezinkukhu ayizithako zemvelo ezinama-microorganisms aphilayo atholakala ohlelweni lokugaya inkukhu. Bakhuthaza amathumbu anempilo, kuqinisa amasosha omzimba kanye nokubeka amaqanda, futhi kuvimbele izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nama-bacteria. Ama-probiotics ezinkukhu afaka amagciwane e-lactic acid, imvubelo ye-brewer, i-bacillus, ne-Aspergillus.
Lezi akuzona nje izimangalo ezingenalutho. Ungakwazi ngempela ukuletha izinkukhu zakho ngokugcwele ngamandla ama-probiotics. Uhlu lwezinzuzo zezempilo lukhulu kakhulu.
Izinkukhu zingathola ama-probiotics ngokudla ukudla okusekelwe kumasiko aphilayo, njengeyogathi, ushizi, i-sauerkraut, i-apula cider uviniga, ushizi, nokhilimu omuncu. Kodwa-ke, kunezithako eziningi ezingabizi kakhulu ezitholakalayo eziqukethe inqwaba yama-microorganisms afakazelwe ukuthi asebenza kakhulu ezinkukhu.
Lapho Kufanele Usebenzise Izithasiselo Ze-Probiotic Ezinkukhu
Ama-probiotics ezinkukhu awusizo ikakhulukazi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
●ematshwele ngemva kokuchanyuselwa
●ngemva kwemithi elwa namagciwane
●ukulawula isifo sohudo kanye nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla
●ukulawula izinqe ezingcolile, ezinobundle ezinkukhwini ezindala
● ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo
●ukukhulisa ukukhula nokuzala kwamaqhude
●ukuvikela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-E. coli noma i-salmonella
●ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhula kukonke
●ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka okufana nokuncibilika, ukunyakaza, noma ingcindezi yokushisa
Lokho kusho, ayikho inkomba ethile yama-probiotics. Izithako ezingeziwe zingengezwa ngokuphephile ekudleni kwenkukhu kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlobo.
Umphumela
●Ezinkukhu ezigulayo, ama-probiotics aphikisana ne-causative agent futhi aholela empilweni engcono nokululama ngokushesha.
●Ezinkukhuni ezinempilo, ama-probiotics athuthukisa ukukhula komsebenzi ngokugayeka kokudla okungcono (i-gut microbiota ethuthukisiwe), ukumuncwa (ukuphakama kwe-villus okuthuthukisiwe, i-gut morphology engcono), nokuvikela (ukuvikeleka okuthuthukisiwe).
Izinzuzo Zezempilo Zama-Probiotics ezinkukhu
Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza incazelo yazo zonke izinzuzo zezempilo zama-probiotics ezinkukhu.
| Umphumela | Incazelo |
| kuyathuthukaukusebenza kokukhula | kusheshisa ukukhula kukonke |
| kuyathuthukaisilinganiso sokuphakelayo | ukudla okuncane ukuze uthole isisindo esifanayo |
| kuyathuthukaukubekela amaqanda | kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokubeka (izinkukhu zizalela amaqanda amaningi) kuthuthukisa izinga leqanda nosayizi |
| thuthukisaamasosha omzimba | kwandisa amazinga okuphila kwamatshwele ivimbela ukutheleleka kwe-Salmonella ivimbela i-Infectious Bronchitis, i-Newcastle Disease, nesifo sikaMarek ivimbela izifo ze-immunosuppressive |
| kuyathuthukaimpilo yamathumbu | esetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo sohudo kunciphisa amagciwane amabi emathunjini kunciphisa i-ammonia emanzini amazinga e-cholesterol aphansi |
| ineumphumela we-antiparasite | kunciphisa amagciwane e-coccidian abangela i-coccidiosis |
| kuyathuthukaukugaya kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhi | inikeza amaprotheni namavithamini agayekayo i-lactic acid yenza kube lula ukumuncwa kwezakhi kuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwamavithamini nokumuncwa |
Okwamanje, ososayensi bezinkukhu abaqondi ngokugcwele ukuthi ama-probiotics asebenza kanjani, kodwa izinzuzo eziningi zezempilo zivela ezindleleni ezimbili ezaziwayo:
●Ukungafakwa Ngokuncintisana: amagciwane amahle atholakalayo ayenzeka kanye nezinsiza ezikude namabhaktheriya amabi namagciwane emathunjini enkukhu. Bathatha ama-adhesive receptors amathumbu okudingeka ama-microorganisms anonya awanamathisele futhi akhule.
●Ukuphikisana Kwamagciwane: ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamagciwane lapho amagciwane amahle anciphisa ukukhula noma umsebenzi wamabhaktheriya amabi. Ama-probiotics akhiqiza izinto ezilwa namagciwane, ancintisane ngemisoco, futhi alungise amasosha omzimba enkukhu.
Nokho, kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-probiotics. Imiphumela ethile yezempilo incike ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene. Kungakho izithasiselo zokudla eziningi zentengiso zisebenzisa ama-probiotics anezinhlobo eziningi.
Izinhlobo ze-Probiotic Poultry Supplements
Ama-probiotics ayikilasi lesimanje lezithasiselo zokudla kanye nezithasiselo ezisuselwe kumasiko amagciwane, isikhunta, kanye nemvubelo.
Kunezigaba ezine ezinkulu zama-probiotics asetshenziselwa izithasiselo zezinkukhu:
● I-Lactic Acid Bacteria: lawa magciwane ashintsha ushukela ube yi-lactic acid. Bangamabhaktheriya ekuvubeleni ukwenza ukudla okufana neyogathi noshizi. Angatholakala obisini, ezitshalweni nasemikhiqizo yenyama.
● Amagciwane Angenayo I-Lactic: amanye amagciwane awakhiqizi i-lactic acid kodwa asazuzisa. Amagciwane afana ne-Bacillus asetshenziswa ku-soya-based natto fermentation (i-natto isidlo saseJapane esenziwe ngobhontshisi wesoya ovutshiwe)
● Isikhunta: isikhunta esinjenge-Aspergillus sisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukudla okubilile njengesoso yesoya, i-miso, ne-sake, kodwa ayikhiqizi i-lactic acid.
● I-Brewer's Yeast: I-Saccharomyces isiko lemvubelo esanda kutholwa ukuthi izuzisa amatshwele. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukudla okuvutshiwe njengesinkwa, ubhiya, newayini.
Nansi ukubuka kabanzi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-probiotics asetshenziswa ezinkukhu:
| Ama-Probiotics Umndeni | Amagciwane asetshenziswa ezinkukhu |
| I-Lactic Acid Amagciwane | Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Bifidobacterium, Lactococcus, I-Enterococcus, i-Pediococcus |
| Amagciwane Angewona Amagciwane | I-Bacillus |
| Isikhunta / Isikhunta | I-Aspergillus |
| Imvubelo kaBrewer | Ama-Saccharomyces |
Lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile ziphrintwa kulebula yesithasiselo. Izithako eziningi ziqukethe ingxube yezinhlobo ezahlukene ngamanani ahlukahlukene.
Ama-Probiotics for Amatshwele
Lapho amatshwele echanyuselwa, isisu sawo asisenanyumba, futhi i-microflora emathunjini isakhula futhi ikhula. Lapho amatshwele ekhula, athola amagciwane endaweni yawo lapho eseneminyaka engaba ngu-7 kuya kwayi-11 ubudala.
Le microflora colonization yamathumbu inqubo ehamba kancane. Kula masonto okuqala, amatshwele ahlangana nonina futhi asengozini enkulu yamagciwane amabi. La magciwane amabi asakazeka kalula kunamagciwane amahle. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa ama-probiotics kulesi sigaba sokuphila kusenenzuzo kakhulu.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinkukhuni ezihlala ezindaweni ezinengcindezi, njengamatshwele e-broiler.
Indlela Yokunikeza Izinkukhu Probiotics
Ama-probiotic supplements ezinkukhu athengiswa njengezimpushana ezomile ezingafakwa ekudleni noma emanzini okuphuza. Umthamo kanye nokusetshenziswa kuvezwa kumayunithi e-coloni-forming (CFU).
Njengoba yonke imikhiqizo yokuthengisa iyingxube ehlukile yezinhlobo, kubalulekile ukulandela eduze imiyalelo eza nomkhiqizo othize oseduze. Ngisho nesiqephu esincane se-probiotic powder sinezigidigidi zezinto eziphilayo.
Ama-Probiotics Njengengxenye Yama-Antibiotics Ezinkukhu
Ukwengeza ama-antibiotic bekulokhu kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile ekufuyweni kwezinkukhu ukuvimbela izifo. Zibuye zidume njenge-AGP (i-ejenti ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane) ukuze kukhuliswe ukusebenza kokukhula.
Kodwa-ke, i-European Union nezinye izifunda ezimbalwa sezivele zikuvimbele ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ezinkukhu. Futhi ngesizathu esihle.
Kunezinkinga eziningana ngama-antibiotic ezinkukhu:
● ama-antibiotics aphinde abulale amagciwane awusizo
● izinsalela zama-antibiotic zingatholakala emaqandeni
● izinsalela zama-antibiotic zingatholakala enyameni
● ukumelana nama-antibiotic kuyavela
Ngokunika izinkukhu ama-antibiotic amaningi njalo, amagciwane ayashintsha futhi afunde ukumelana nalawa ma-antibiotic. Lokhu kudala ingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsalela zama-antibiotic emaqandeni enkukhu nasenyameni zingalimaza kakhulu impilo yabantu.
Ama-antibiotics azoqedwa ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva. Ama-probiotics aphephile futhi angabizi kakhulu, angenayo imiphumela emibi. Futhi azishiyi noma yiziphi izinsalela emaqandeni noma enyameni.
Ama-probiotics anenzuzo kakhulu kunama-antibiotics ekukhuleni, amasosha omzimba athuthukisiwe, i-microflora enothile, impilo yamathumbu ethuthukisiwe, amathambo aqinile, namagobolondo amaqanda.
Konke lokhu kwenza ama-probiotics abe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kunemithi elwa namagciwane.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwama-Probiotics vs. Ama-Prebiotics
Ama-probiotics ayizithako noma ukudla okunamagciwane aphilayo athuthukisa i-microflora yamathumbu. Ama-prebiotics ukudla okune-fibrous okugayeka lawa magciwane (ama-probiotic). Isibonelo, iyogathi iyi-probiotic, ecebile kumabhaktheriya anenzuzo, kanti ubhanana ungama-prebiotics anoshukela odliwa yilawa magciwane ukukhiqiza i-lactic acid.
Kalula nje, ama-probiotics yizinto eziphilayo ngokwazo. Ama-prebiotics wukudla okunoshukela okungadliwa amagciwane.
Imibandela Yesengezo Esiphelele Se-Probiotic
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamabhaktheriya angasetshenziswa njengama-probiotics. Akuyona yonke imikhiqizo etholakalayo ethengiswayo edalwe ilingana.
Ukuze umkhiqizo othile ube wusizo njenge-probiotic ezinkukhu, udinga:
●ukwazi ukususa amagciwane ayingozi
●faka inani elikhulu lamagciwane aphilayo
●faka izinhlobo eziwusizo ezinkukhuni
●ukumelana namazinga e-pH amathumbu enkukhu
●asanda kuqoqwa (amabhaktheriya aneshelufu elinganiselwe)
●ube nenqubo yokukhiqiza ezinzile
Umthelela we-probiotic nawo uncike ekubeni khona/ukungabikho kokumelana nama-antibiotic okungenzeka kube khona emhlambini.
Ama-Probiotics Wokusebenza Okungcono Kokukhula
Njengoba imishanguzo ye-antibiotic growth promotor (AGP) ikhishwa ekudleni kwezinkukhu, ama-probiotics acwaningwa ngenkuthalo ukuze akwazi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni izinkukhu ezithengiswayo.
Ama-probiotics alandelayo anomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kokukhula:
● I-Bacillus: Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis)
●I-Lactobacilli: I-Lactobacillus bulgaricus, i-Lactobacillus acidophilus
● Ukhunta: Aspergillus oryzae
● Imvubelo: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abagqugquzeli Bokukhula Kwemithi Elwa Namagciwane vs. Ama-Probiotics
Ama-AGP asebenza ngokucindezela isizukulwane kanye nokuqedwa kwama-catabolic agents ngama-cytokines amasosha omzimba amathumbu, okuholela ekwehleni kwe-microbiota yamathumbu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-probiotics akhuthaza ukukhula ngokushintsha indawo yamathumbu kanye nokwenza ngcono ubuqotho bokuvimbela amathumbu ngokuqiniswa kwama-microorganisms azuzisayo amathumbu, ukukhishwa okukhethiwe kwamagciwane, nokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba (isibonelo, i-galactosidase, i-amylase, nabanye). Lokhu kusiza ekumunceni umsoco futhi kwandisa ukusebenza kokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane.
Nakuba izidakamizwa nama-probiotics kunezindlela ezihlukene zokusebenza, zombili zinamandla okwandisa ukusebenza kokukhula. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesisindo somzimba (BWG) kuvame ukuxhunyaniswa nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokudla kwansuku zonke (ADFI) kanye nesilinganiso esingcono sokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo (i-FCR).
I-Bacillus
Ngokocwaningo, kokubili i-Bacillus licheniformis ne-Bacillus subtilis, njengama-probiotics, ithuthukisa ukuzuzwa kwesisindo somzimba, isilinganiso sokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezinyoni zezinkukhu.
Ucwaningo lwenziwa e-china ngokuphakela ama-Bacillus coagulans kuma-broilers anenselele ye-salmonella enteritidis. Inzuzo yesisindo somzimba kanye nesilinganiso sokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo kwezinyoni kwathuthukiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo ezingafakwanga nge-Bacillus coagulans evikini lesibili nelesithathu locwaningo.
I-Lactobacilli
Kokubili i-L. bulgaricus kanye ne-L. acidophilus zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwechwane le-broiler. Ekuhlolweni kwamatshwele e-broiler, i-L. bulga ricus isekela ukukhula kangcono kakhulu kune-L. acidophilus. Kulokhu kuhlola, amagciwane atshalwa obisini oluncibilikisiwe ku-37°C amahora angu-48. Kunezifundo ezimbalwa zokusekela izinzuzo zokukhula ze-Lactobacillus bulgaricus.
I-Aspergillus oryzae Fungi
Ucwaningo oluningana lukhomba ukuthi i-A. oryzae ekudleni kwamatshwele enkukhu inyusa ukukhula kwesisindo somzimba kanye nokudla okudliwayo. I-A. oryzae futhi yehlisa ukukhiqizwa kwegesi ye-ammonia futhi yehlisa i-cholesterol ezinkukhwini.
Imvubelo ye-Saccharomyces
Okutholwe muva nje kubonisa ukuthi imvubelo S. cerevisiae ithuthukisa ukukhula kanye nesisindo sesidumbu. Lokhu kuwumphumela wokushintsha kwezitshalo zesisu kanye nokwanda kokuthathwa kwezakhi.
Kolunye ucwaningo, ukuzuza kwesisindo somzimba kukhulu ngo-4.25 %, kanti izilinganiso zokuguqulwa kokudla zingaphansi ngo-2.8% kunezinkukhu ekudleni okuvamile.
Ama-Probiotics for Egg Laying Hens
Ukwengeza ama-probiotics ekudleni kwezinkukhu ezibekela amaqanda kukhulisa ukukhiqiza ngokukhulisa ukudla kwansuku zonke, ukuthuthukisa ukumuncwa kwe-nitrogen ne-calcium, nokunciphisa ubude bamathumbu.
Ama-probiotics kuthiwa athuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuvutshelwa kwesisu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-acids ama-short chain fatty, ondla amangqamuzana e-epithelial emathunjini futhi ngaleyo ndlela aqinise ukumuncwa kwamaminerali kanye nezakhi.
I-Selenium ne-Bacillus subtilis
Izinga lamaqanda libandakanya imibandela ehlukahlukene, njengesisindo segobolondo, iqanda elimhlophe, kanye nekhwalithi yesikhuphasha. Kolunye ucwaningo, i-selenium-enothiswe i-probiotic yanikezwa izinkukhu ezizalelayo ocwaningweni ukuze kutholwe umphumela wayo kwikhwalithi yeqanda, okuqukethwe kwe-selenium kweqanda, kanye nokusebenza okuphelele kwezinkukhu. I-Selenium supplementation yathuthukisa isilinganiso sokubeka kanye nesisindo seqanda.
Le probiotic esekwe ku-selenium itholakale iyisengezo esiwusizo sokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo. Ukwengezwa kwe-probiotic Bacillus subtilis kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelwa kweqanda, isisindo, kanye nesisindo. Ukwengeza i-Bacillus subtilis emaqandeni kuthuthukisa ukuphakama kwe-albhamuen kanye nekhwalithi emhlophe njengeqanda (Iyunithi ye-Haught) phakathi nomjikelezo wokukhiqiza.
Umphumela Wama-Probiotics ku-Chicken's Gut Health
Ama-probiotics anemiphumela eminingi enenzuzo emathunjini enkukhu:
●andisa ukumuncwa kwemisoco, amaminerali, namavithamini B no-K
●avimbela amagciwane amabi ukuthi anamathele emathunjini
●bashintsha isimo sangempela sendawo yangaphakathi yamathumbu
●baqinisa umgoqo wamathumbu
Ukumuncwa kwezakhi
Ama-probiotics andisa indawo efinyelelekayo ukuze amunce imisoco. Zithinta ukuphakama kwe-villus, ukujula kwe-crypt, kanye neminye imingcele ye-morphological yamathumbu. Ama-Crypt amaseli emathunjini avuselela ulwelwesi lwamathumbu futhi akhiqize amafinyila.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-probiotics abonakala enekhono elimangalisayo lokulawula amaseli e-goblet. Lawa ma-goblet cell angamaseli e-epithelial ngaphakathi kwamathumbu enkukhu asebenza ngokumuncwa kwezakhi. Ama-probiotics avimbela ama-microorganisms ayingozi ekunamatheleni ku-epithelium yamathumbu.
I-Lactobacilli
Izinga lomthelela liyahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo oluthile. Isengezo sokuphakelayo se-probiotic esine-Lactobacillus casei, i-Bifidobacterium thermophilum, i-Lactobacillus acidophilus, ne-Enterococcus faecium ikhuphula ukuphakama kwe-villus kuyilapho kuncipha ukujula kwe-villus crypt. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukutholakala kokudla kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokukhula.
I-Lactobacillus plantarum ne-Lactobacillus reuteri iqinisa ubuqotho besithiyo futhi inciphise ukungena kwamagciwane ayingozi.
I-Bacillus
I-probiotic cocktail ye-Bacillus licheniformis, i-Bacillus subtilis, ne-Lactobacillusplantarum ingathuthukisa i-gut microbiota, i-histomorphology, kanye nobuqotho besithiyo kuma-broilers anengcindezi yokushisa. Ithuthukisa ubuningi be-Lactobacilli ne-Bifidobacterium kanye nokuphakama kwe-jejunal villus (engxenyeni emaphakathi yamathumbu amancane).
Umthelela wamaProbiotic ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba lwenkukhu
Ama-probiotics athinta amasosha omzimba enkukhu ngezindlela eziningi:
●avuselela amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe (ama-immune cells)
●bakhuphula umsebenzi weseli lombulali wemvelo (NK).
●andisa amasosha omzimba IgG, IgM, kanye ne-IgA
●avuselela amasosha omzimba
Amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe angamangqamuzana amaphakathi amasosha omzimba. Balwa nezifo nezinye izifo. Amaseli e-NK angamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi akhethekile angabulala izimila namaseli angenwe igciwane.
I-IgG, IgM, kanye ne-IgA ama-immunoglobulins, amasosha omzimba akhiqizwa amasosha omzimba enkukhu ekuphenduleni isifo. I-IgG inikeza ukuvikeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside ezifweni. I-IgM inikeza isivikelo esisheshayo kodwa esihlala isikhathi esifushane njengempendulo esheshayo ezifweni ezintsha. I-IgA ivikela amagciwane emathunjini enkukhu.
Izifo Ezibangelwa Amagciwane
Ngokuvuselela amasosha omzimba ezingeni lamaseli, ama-probiotics angasiza ekwehliseni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengesifo esithathelwanayo se-bursal, isifo sikaMarek, kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Ukusebenzisa ama-probiotics kumatshwele kuyawasiza ekuvikeleni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njenge-Newcastle Disease kanye ne-Infectious Bronchitis. Amatshwele athola ama-probiotics ngenkathi egomela isifo saseNewcastle abonisa ukusabela okungcono kwamasosha omzimba futhi akhiqize amasosha omzimba amaningi. Ama-probiotics anciphisa namathuba okutheleleka kwesibili.
I-Lactobacillus
Ukondla i-Lactobacillus sporogenes kwandisa ukuzivikela ezifweni ze-Newcastle ezinkukhu ezifuywayo ezidliwa ngo-100 kuya ku-150mg/kg, ezinsukwini ezingu-28 ngemva kokugonywa.
I-Bacillus
Ucwaningo lwango-2015 lwahlola umphumela we-Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ezimpendulweni zokuzivikela ezifweni zezinkukhu zenyama ye-Arbor Acre. Okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi i-Bacillus amyloliquefaciens yehlisa ukucindezeleka kwamasosha omzimba kuma-broilers avikela umzimba esemncane. Ukudla kukhulisa umsebenzi we-lysozyme ku-plasma futhi kwakhuphula inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi. I-Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ingase isize ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kokukhula kanye nesimo sokuzivikela komzimba sezinkukhu ezivezwe ekucindezelekeni kwamasosha omzimba zisencane.
Indlela Ama-Probiotics Acebisa Ngayo I-Microbiota
I-microbiota ecebile yamathumbu ithinta i-metabolism yenkukhu, izinga lokukhula, ukudla okunomsoco, kanye nokuphila kahle okuvamile.
Ama-probiotics angacebisa i-microbiota yenkukhu ngoku:
●ukulungisa ukungalingani kwamagciwane emathunjini (dysbiosis)
●ukwehlisa ukukhula kwezinhlobo eziyingozi
● ukuqinisa amagciwane awusizo
●ubuthi obungangeni hlangothi nobumunca (isb. ama-mycotoxins)
●ukunciphisa i-Salmonella no-E. Coli
Ucwaningo olulodwa lwengeze ekudleni kwezinkukhu nge-Bacillus coagulans lapho izinyoni zihlushwa ukutheleleka nge-Salmonella. Ukudla kwandise i-Bifidobacterium ne-Lactobacilli kodwa kwehlisa ukugxila kwe-Salmonella ne-Coliform ku-ceca yenkukhu.
Ama-Probiotics enziwe ekhaya
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa ama-probiotics enziwe ekhaya akunconywa. Awusoze wazi inombolo nezinhlobo zamabhaktheriya akhona kulezo ziphuzo zasekhaya.
Kunemikhiqizo eminingi engabizi kakhulu emakethe ephephile ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa izinkukhu.
Sesikushilo lokho, ungakwazi ukubilisa i-apula cider. I-apula cider evutshiwe ingenziwa ekhaya ngeviniga futhi inikezwe inkukhu njengama-probiotics enziwe ekhaya. Ifomu elivutshiwe lezinhlamvu ezahlukene lingasetshenziswa njengama-probiotics enziwe ekhaya ezinkukhu.
Izingozi zama-Probiotics ezinkukhu
Kuze kube manje, akukaze kube khona ingozi yangempela eqoshiwe yama-probiotics enkukhu.
Ngokweqile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-probiotic ngokweqile kungaholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla, ukungezwani nesisu, kanye ne-microbiota ephazamisekile ku-ceca. Lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni kokugayeka kokudla kwefayibha kanye nokushoda kwamavithamini akhiqizwa ku-ceca yezinkukhu.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zindaba azikabonwa ezinkukhwini.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ingabe ama-probiotics aphephile ezinkukhuni?
Yebo, ngokungafani nama-antibiotics, ama-probiotics aphephile ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa ezinkukhu. Ziyisithasiselo semvelo esithuthukisa impilo yamathumbu kanye nenhlalakahle jikelele.
Ingabe ama-probiotics angavimbela izifo zenkukhu?
Yebo, ama-probiotics athuthukisa amasosha omzimba enkukhu futhi anciphisa izifo ezihambisana nokutheleleka njengesifo esithathelwanayo se-bursal, i-anemia ethelelanayo yenkukhu, isifo sikaMarek, Isifo Se-Infectious Bronchitis, ne-Newcastle Disease. Aphinde alawule i-Salmonella, E. Coli, kanye ne-mycotoxins futhi avimbele i-coccidiosis.
Ama-probiotics asiza kanjani ekugayeni kwenkukhu?
Amagciwane angama-probiotic asusa izinsiza kumagciwane asemathunjini enkukhu. Le nqubo yokukhishwa ngaphandle kokuncintisana kanye nokuphikisana kwebhaktheriya kuthuthukisa impilo yamathumbu. Ama-probiotics anamandla amangalisayo okwenza i-morph futhi athuthukise ingaphakathi lamathumbu, akhulise indawo yamathumbu ukuze amunce imisoco eyengeziwe.
Iyini imiphumela emibi yama-probiotics ezinkukhu?
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-probiotic ezinkukhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zokugaya ukudla, ukungezwani nesisu, kanye ne-microbiota ephazamisekile ku-ceca.
Kufanele nginikeze kangaki ama-probiotics ezinkukhu zami?
Izithasiselo zingengezwa ngokuphephile ekudleni kwenkukhu kunoma ibuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ama-probiotics anconywa kakhulu kumatshwele ngemva kokuchanyuselwa, ngemva kwenkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane, ukulawula isifo sohudo, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu ezibekela amaqanda, noma ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka okufana nokuncibilika, ukunyakaza, noma ukucindezeleka kokushisa.
Ingabe ama-probiotics angakwazi ukufaka ama-antibiotics ezinkukhu?
Njengoba i-Europe ivinjelwe ama-antibiotic ekudleni kwenkukhu, ama-probiotics asetshenziswa kakhulu njengenye indlela yama-antibiotics. Ngokuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, zingavimbela noma zinciphise isidingo sama-antibiotics, kodwa azikwazi neze ukuthatha ama-antibiotics ngokuphelele, njengoba ama-antibiotic angase adingekile ezifweni ezinzima.
Ama-probiotics akuthinta kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu?
Izinkukhu ngama-probiotics zizalela amaqanda amaningi ekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokuzala okungcono. Ama-probiotics athuthukisa ukuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda kanye nekhwalithi ye-albhamuen (iqanda elimhlophe) futhi athuthukise okuqukethwe kwe-cholesterol emaqanda.
Livelaphi igama elithi 'probiotic'?
Igama livela egameni lesiGreki elithi 'pro bios', elisho 'impilo yonke', libhekisela kuma-bacterium amahle kuma-probiotics ahlanganiswa ngokushesha ngumzimba lapho ebonwa njengamagciwane amahle.
Imele ini i-DFM kuma-probiotics ezinkukhu?
I-DFM imele i-Direct-Fed Microorganisms. Kubhekiselwa kuma-probiotics anikezwa izinkukhu ngqo njengesengezo ekudleni noma emanzini. Lokhu kuhlukile kwezinye izindlela, njengokuphakelayo okunothiswe ngama-probiotic noma udoti ofakwe ngama-probiotic.
Izihloko Ezihlobene
● I-Rooster Booster Poultry Cell: i-spectrum ye-vitamin, amaminerali, kanye ne-amino acid supplements ukuthuthukisa impilo yenkukhu lapho ingaphansi kwengcindezi.
● Amavithamini e-Rooster Booster nama-Electrolyte ane-Lactobacillus: i-vitamin kanye ne-electrolyte supplement equkethe ama-probiotics
●I-Calcium Ezinkukhuni: I-calcium ibalulekile ezinkukhuni njengoba ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni amaqanda, ilawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokujiya kwegazi, ithuthukisa isimiso sezinzwa esinempilo, isekele ukukhula nokukhula, iqinisa amathambo, ivuse ama-enzyme okugaya ukudla, futhi ilawula i-pH yomzimba.
● I-Vitamin B12 Yezinkukhu: I-Vitamin B12 iyivithamini ebalulekile ezinkukhuni edlala indima ebalulekile ezinqubweni eziningi ezibalulekile zomzimba.
● Uvithamini K Wezinkukhu: uvithamini K uyiqembu lamakhemikhali angu-3 abalulekile ekujiyeleni igazi, ukwakheka kwamaprotheni, ukwakheka kwamathambo, nokuthuthukiswa kombungu ezinkukhuni nasezinkukhuni.
● Uvithamini D Wezinkukhu: Uvithamini D ubalulekile ezinkukhuni, ikakhulukazi izikhukhukazi namatshwele. Isekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamathambo nokusebenza kahle kwamasosha omzimba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-28-2024