I-Heatstroke ibizwa nangokuthi "i-heat stroke" noma "ukushiswa yilanga", kodwa kukhona elinye igama elibizwa ngokuthi "ukuphelelwa ukushisa". Ingaqondwa ngegama layo. Kubhekiselwa esifweni lapho ikhanda lesilwane lichayeka elangeni eliqondile ngezikhathi ezishisayo, okubangela ukuminyana kwama-meninges kanye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu komsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi. Ukushisa kohlangothi kubhekisela ekuphazamisekeni okungathi sína kwesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi okubangelwa ukunqwabelana kokushisa okudlulele ezilwaneni endaweni enomswakama nengudaka. I-Heatstroke yisifo esingase sehlele amakati nezinja, ikakhulukazi lapho zivaleleke ekhaya ehlobo.

I-Heatstroke ivame ukwenzeka lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa endaweni enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa elinomoya ophansi, njengezimoto ezivaliwe namaqhugwana kasimende. Ezinye zazo zibangelwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, isifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kanye nezifo zesistimu yomchamo. Azikwazi ukugaya ukushisa emzimbeni ngokushesha, futhi ukushisa kunqwabelana ngokushesha emzimbeni, okuholela ku-acidosis. Lapho uhamba nenja emini ehlobo, inja kulula kakhulu ukuhlushwa ukushisa ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngakho-ke zama ukugwema ukukhipha inja emini ehlobo.

Lapho kuvela i-heatstroke, ukusebenza kubi kakhulu. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kulula ukuphuthelwa isikhathi sokwelashwa esingcono kakhulu ngenxa yokwethuka. Lapho isilwane esifuywayo sine-heatstroke, sizobonisa: izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kakhulu lifinyelele ku-41-43 degrees, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. Bedangele, bemile bengazinzile, bese belala phansi bequleka, abanye babo baphazamisekile emqondweni, bakhombisa isimo sokuwa. Uma kungekho ukuhlenga okuhle, isimo sizowohloka ngokushesha, ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokubuthakathaka, ukuminyana emaphashini, i-pulmonary edema, ukuphefumula komlomo ovulekile, amafinyila amhlophe ngisho negazi eliphuma emlonyeni nasemakhaleni, ukugoqa kwemisipha, ukudlikizeka, ikhoma, bese kuba ukufa.

Izici ezimbalwa ezihlanganisiwe zaholela ekushayweni kokushisa ezinjeni kamuva:

1: Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungaphezu kuka-21 ntambama, okufanele ngabe eningizimu. Izinga lokushisa lendawo lalicishe libe ngama-degree angu-30, futhi izinga lokushisa lalingekho phansi;

2: I-Alaska inezinwele ezinde nomzimba omkhulu. Nakuba ingewona amafutha, kulula futhi ukushisa. Izinwele zifana nendwangu, engavimbela umzimba ekushiseni kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa langaphandle kushisa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lizovimbela umzimba ekukhipheni ukushisa ngokuthintana ngaphandle lapho umzimba ushisa. I-Alaska ifaneleka kakhulu isimo sezulu esibandayo enyakatho;

3: Umnikazi wesilwane wathi akazange aphumule kahle cishe amahora amabili kusukela ngehora lesi-21 kuze kube ngaphezu kwehora lama-22, ubelokhu ejaha futhi elwa nenja. Ukugijima ngesikhathi esifanayo nebanga elifanayo, izinja ezinkulu zikhiqiza ama-calories izikhathi eziningana kunezinja ezincane, ngakho wonke umuntu angabona ukuthi labo abagijima ngokushesha bayizinja ezincane.

4: Umnikazi wesilwane akakunakanga ukulethela inja amanzi lapho ephuma. Mhlawumbe wayengalindele ukuphuma isikhathi eside kangaka ngaleso sikhathi.

Indlela yokubhekana nayo ngokuthula nangesayensi ukuze izimpawu zenja zingawohloki, zidlule isikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu, futhi zibuyele esimweni esivamile ngemva kosuku olu-1, ngaphandle kokubangela i-sequelae yobuchopho kanye nesistimu ephakathi?

1: Uma umnikazi wesilwane ebona ukuthi imilenze nezinyawo zenja zithambile futhi zikhubazekile, ngokushesha athenge amanzi futhi azame ukuphuzisa inja ukuze igweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi inja ibuthakathaka kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, ayikwazi ukuphuza amanzi. yena.

2: Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngokushesha bacindezela isisu senja ngeqhwa, futhi ikhanda lisiza inja ukuba iphole ngokushesha. Lapho izinga lokushisa lenja lehla kancane, baphinde bazame ukunikeza amanzi futhi, baphuze i-baokuanglite, isiphuzo esinezela ibhalansi ye-electrolyte. Nakuba kungase kungabi kuhle enja ngezikhathi ezivamile, kunomphumela omuhle ngalesi sikhathi.

3: Lapho inja ilulama kancane ngemva kokuphuza amanzi, ithunyelwa ngokushesha esibhedlela ukuze ihlolwe igesi yegazi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-acidosis yokuphefumula. Usaqhubeka nokusula isisu ngotshwala ukuze siphole, aconse amanzi ukuze agweme ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Yini enye esingayenza ngaphandle kwalezi? Uma kunelanga, ungahambisa ikati nenja endaweni epholile nengena umoya. Uma ungaphakathi endlini, ungavula i-air conditioner ngokushesha; Fafaza amanzi abandayo kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane esifuywayo. Uma kungathi sína, cwilisa ingxenye yomzimba emanzini ukuze uqede ukushisa; Esibhedlela, izinga lokushisa lingancishiswa nge-Enema ngamanzi abandayo. Phuza amanzi amancane izikhathi eziningi, thatha umoya-mpilo ngokwezimpawu, thatha ama-diuretics nama-hormone ukuze ugweme i-edema yobuchopho. Uma nje izinga lokushisa lehla, isilwane esifuywayo singabuyela kokujwayelekile ngemva kokuphefumula kancane kancane kuzinza.

Lapho sikhipha izilwane ezifuywayo ehlobo, kufanele sigweme ukuchayeka elangeni, sigweme imisebenzi engaphazamiseki yesikhathi eside, silethe amanzi anele futhi sigcwalise amanzi njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20. Ungashiyi izilwane ezifuywayo emotweni, ukuze sikwazi ukugwema ukushisa. Indawo engcono kakhulu yezinja ezingayidlala ehlobo ingasemanzini. Babhukude uma uthola ithuba.