ISIQEPHU 01

Isifuba somoya sekati sibuye sibizwe ngokuthi yi-bronchitis engapheli, isifuba somoya somoya, kanye ne-allergic bronchitis. Isifuba somoya sekati sifana kakhulu nesomuntu, ikakhulukazi esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Uma kukhuthazwa izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, kungaholela ekukhishweni kwe-serotonin kuma-platelet nama-mast cell, okubangela ukufinyela kwemisipha ebushelelezi kanye nokuphefumula kanzima. Ngokuvamile, uma lesi sifo singakwazi ukulawulwa ngesikhathi, izimpawu zizoba nzima kakhulu.

Abanikazi bekati abaningi bacabanga ngesifuba somoya sekati njengomkhuhlane noma inyumoniya, kodwa umehluko phakathi kwabo usabalulekile. Izimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane wekati ukuthungaza njalo, inani elikhulu lamafinyila, kanye nethuba elincane lokukhwehlela; Ukubonakaliswa kwesifuba somoya ekati kuwukuma kwesikhukhukazi (abanikazi abaningi bamakati kungenzeka babengakuqondi kahle ukuma kwesikhukhukazi), intamo yeluliwe futhi inamathele ngokuqinile emhlabathini, umphimbo wenza imisindo ehehayo engathi ibanjiwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi. izimpawu zokukhwehlela. Njengoba isifuba somoya siqhubeka sikhula futhi siba sibi kakhulu, singagcina siholele ku-bronchiectasis noma emphysema.

ISIQEPHU 02

Isifuba somoya sekati asitholakali kalula nje ngenxa yokuthi sinezimpawu ezifanayo nomkhuhlane, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ngodokotela ukusibona futhi kunzima nakakhulu ukusibona ngokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri. Isifuba somoya sekati singase sibe khona ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nosuku, noma singase senzeke kanye kuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele kanye kuphela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma ngisho neminyaka. Izimpawu eziningi ziyanyamalala ngemva kokufika kwamakati esibhedlela, ngakho abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele babhale futhi balondoloze ubufakazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka lapho begula. Incazelo kanye nobufakazi bevidiyo babanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kulula ukuthi odokotela benze izahlulelo kunanoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri. Kamuva, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kungase kwembule izimpawu ezinjengezinkinga zenhliziyo, i-emphysema, nokuqunjelwa esiswini. Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wegazi akulula ukufakazela isifuba somoya.

Ukwelashwa kwe-asthma yekati kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu

I-1: Ukulawulwa kwezimpawu ngesikhathi sesigaba esibucayi, ukusiza ekugcineni ukuphefumula okuvamile, ukuphatha umoya-mpilo, ukusebenzisa amahomoni, nama-bronchodilators;

2: Ngemva kwesigaba esibucayi, lapho kungena esigabeni esizinzile esingamahlalakhona futhi kungavamile ukukhombisa izimpawu, odokotela abaningi bahlola ukusebenza kwemithi elwa namagciwane, amahomoni omlomo, ama-bronchodilator omlomo, ngisho ne-Seretide.

3: Imithi engenhla isetshenziswa kuphela ukucindezela izimpawu, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyelapha ngokuphelele ukuthola i-allergen. Ukuthola izinto ezingezwani nomzimba akulula. Kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu e-China, kunezindawo zokucwaninga ezikhethekile, kodwa amanani ayabiza futhi iningi lawo aliyitholi imiphumela efiselekayo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo badinga ukubheka lapho amakati evame ukugula khona, egxile ekuhlolweni kwephunga elicasulayo nothuli, okuhlanganisa utshani, impova, intuthu, amakha, izimonyo, njll.

Ukwelashwa kwesifuba somoya ekati kuyinqubo ende. Ungakhathazeki, yiba nesineke, ucophelele, hlaziya ngokwesayensi futhi uphikelele emithini. Ngokuvamile, kuzoba nentuthuko enhle.