Izimo zobuthi obubangelwa imithi engalungile esetshenziswa izilwane ezifuywayo

01 Ubuthi bezinsikazi

Ngokuthuthuka kwe-inthanethi, izindlela zokuthi abantu abajwayelekile bathole ukubonisana nolwazi seziya ngokuya zilula, kukhona kokubili okuhle nokubi. Uma ngivame ukuxoxa nabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, ngithola ukuthi empeleni abalwazi ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nesifo noma imithi lapho benikeza izilwane zabo imithi. Babona kuphela ku-inthanethi ukuthi abanye banikeze izilwane zabo imithi noma ukuthi iyasebenza, ngakho futhi banikeza izilwane zabo imithi ngokusekelwe endleleni efanayo. Lokhu empeleni kubangela ingozi enkulu.

Wonke umuntu ku-inthanethi angakwazi ukushiya imilayezo, kodwa ingase ingabi eyendawo yonke. Kungenzeka ukuthi izifo ezihlukene kanye nemithethosisekelo izoholela emiphumeleni ehlukene, kanti eminye imiphumela emibi ingase ingakabonakali okwamanje. Abanye baye babangela ukufa okungathí sina noma ngisho nokufa, kodwa umlobi wesihloko angase angayazi ngempela imbangela. Ngivame ukuhlangana nezimo lapho abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo besebenzisa imithi engalungile, futhi izimo eziningi ezimbi zibangelwa imithi engalungile kwezinye izibhedlela. Namuhla, sizosebenzisa izimo ezimbalwa zangempela ukuchaza ukubaluleka kokuphepha kwemithi.

Ubuthi obuvame kakhulu bezidakamizwa amakati ahlangana nabo ngokungangabazeki i-gentamicin, ngoba imiphumela emibi yalesi sidakamizwa miningi kakhulu futhi ibalulekile, ngakho-ke angivamile ukuyisebenzisa. Nokho, ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuqinile nokuba umuthi oyintandokazi phakathi kodokotela abaningi bezilwane. Asikho isidingo sokuhlukanisa ngokucophelela lapho ikati livutha khona, ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Vele uwunike umjovo, futhi umjovo owodwa ngosuku izinsuku ezintathu ezilandelanayo uzosiza kakhulu ukululama. Imiphumela emibi yomuthi ihlanganisa i-nephrotoxicity, i-ototoxicity, i-neuromuscular blockade, ikakhulukazi ezifuyweni ezinesifo sezinso zangaphambilini, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kanye ne-sepsis. I-nephrotoxicity kanye ne-ototoxicity yezidakamizwa ze-aminoglycoside yaziwa yibo bonke odokotela, futhi i-gentamicin inobuthi kakhulu kunezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ngahlangana nekati elivele laphalaza izikhathi eziningana zilandelana. Ngacela umnikazi wesilwane ukuthi ahlole ukuthi umchamo wabo ujwayelekile yini isigamu sosuku futhi athathe izithombe zokuhlanza nokukhipha amathumbu. Nokho, umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo wayekhathazekile ngalesi sifo futhi wasithumela esibhedlela sendawo ukuze siyojova ngaphandle kokuhlolwa. Ngakusasa, ikati lalibuthakathaka futhi likhathele, alizange lidle noma liphuze, alizange lichame futhi liqhubeka nokuhlanza. Kwatuswa ukuthi iye esibhedlela ukuze ihlolwe i-biochemical. Kutholakale ukuthi ukuhluleka kwezinso ezinzima bekungakalashwa, futhi kudlule ihora elilodwa. Isibhedlela ngokwemvelo siyenqaba ukuvuma ukuthi kwakungenxa yokungahlolisi kanye nokusebenzisa ngokungakhethi kwemithi, kodwa siyenqaba ukunikeza amarekhodi emithi. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bathola kuphela amarekhodi emithi ngemva kokubika emaphoyiseni, okuwukusetshenziswa kwe-gentamicin ngesikhathi sokwehluleka kwezinso, okuholela ekuwohlokeni nasekufeni phakathi namahora angu-24. Ekugcineni, ngokungenelela kwehhovisi lendawo lezolimo lasemaphandleni, isibhedlela sazinxephezela ngezindleko.

02 Ubuthi bezinja

Izinja ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ngokuvamile zinesisindo somzimba esikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa futhi zibekezelela kahle izidakamizwa, ngakho-ke ngaphandle uma kuyisimo esibucayi, azifakwa kalula ubuthi yizidakamizwa. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zobuthi ezinjeni uxosha izinambuzane kanye nomkhuhlane onciphisa ubuthi bezidakamizwa. Ubuthi obuxosha izinambuzane ngokuvamile buvela emidlwaneni noma ezinjeni ezinesisindo esincane, futhi kuvame ukubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi exosha izinambuzane ekhiqizwa ekhaya, izibulala-zinambuzane, noma okugeza ezinja ngenxa yomthamo ongalawuleki. Empeleni kulula kakhulu ukuyigwema. Khetha uhlobo olunegama elihle, ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo, ubale umthamo, futhi uyisebenzise ngokuphepha.

Ubuthi bezidakamizwa ze-Antifebrile ngokuvamile bubangelwa abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngokufunda okuthunyelwe ku-inthanethi ngokungahleliwe. Iningi labanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abalazi izinga lokushisa elivamile lamakati nezinja, futhi lisasekelwe emikhubeni yabantu. Izibhedlela ezifuywayo nazo azizimisele ukuchaza okwengeziwe, okungavusa ukukhathazeka kwabanikazi bezilwane futhi bathole imali eyengeziwe. Izinga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile lamakati nezinja liphakeme kakhulu kunolwabantu. Kumakati nezinja, ukushisa kwethu okuphezulu okungama-39 degrees kungase kube izinga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile kuphela. Abanye abangani, besaba ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinciphisa umkhuhlane ngokushesha, abakaze baphuze imithi yemfiva futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo liphansi kakhulu, okuholela ku-hypothermia. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuyethusa ngokufanayo. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo babona ku-inthanethi ukuthi umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu yi-acetaminophen, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen) e-China. Ithebhulethi eyodwa ingamamiligremu angama-650, okungadala ubuthi nokufa kwamakati nezinja ngamamiligremu angama-50 ngekhilogremu kanye namamiligremu angama-200 ngekhilogremu. Izilwane ezifuywayo zizolimunca phakathi nehora eli-1 lokumunca, futhi ngemva kwamahora angu-6, zizoba ne-jaundice, i-hematuria, ukudlidliza, izimpawu zemizwa, ukuhlanza, ukuconsa, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, nokufa.

03 Ubuthi bezingulube zaseGuinea

Izingulube zaseGuinea zizwela kakhulu izidakamizwa, futhi inani lezidakamizwa eziphephile ezingazisebenzisa lincane kakhulu kunelamakati nezinja. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo asebenesikhathi eside begcina izingulube ze-Guinea bayakwazi lokhu, kodwa kwabanye abangani abasanda kukhuliswa, kulula ukwenza amaphutha. Imithombo yolwazi olungalungile ikakhulukazi okuthunyelwe ku-inthanethi, futhi kukhona ngisho nodokotela abafuywayo okungenzeka abakaze baxhumane nezilwane ezifuywayo, besebenzisa ulwazi lwabo ekwelapheni amakati nezinja, bese kuthi-ke. Izinga lokusinda kwezingulube ze-Guinea ngemva kokufaka ushevu licishe lilingane nesimangaliso, ngoba ayikho indlela yokuyiphatha, futhi bangazama kuphela ukuyilawula bese bebona isiphetho sabo.

Ubuthi obuvame kakhulu bezidakamizwa ezingulubeni ubuthi be-antibiotic kanye nobuthi bemithi ebandayo. Kukhona cishe ama-antibiotics ajwayelekile ayi-10 kuphela ama-guinea pigs angawasebenzisa. Ngaphandle kwemijovo emi-3 nemithi emi-2 yezinga eliphansi, yimithi emi-5 kuphela esetshenziswayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, okuhlanganisa i-azithromycin, i-doxycycline, i-enrofloxacin, i-metronidazole, ne-trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole. Ngayinye yale mithi inesifo esithile kanye nokusabela okubi, futhi akufanele isetshenziswe ngokungakhethi. Isibulala-magciwane sokuqala izingulube zeguinea ezingakwazi ukusisebenzisa ngaphakathi i-amoxicillin, kodwa lena imithi eyintandokazi yodokotela abaningi abafuywayo. Ngike ngabona iguinea pig ekuqaleni eyayingenazo izifo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthimula njalo okubangelwa ukugqugquzelwa kwempushana yotshani ngenkathi idla utshani. Ngemva kokwenza ama-X ray, kwatholakala ukuthi inhliziyo, amaphaphu, nemigudu yomoya kwakuyinto evamile, futhi udokotela ngokunganaki wanikeza iguinea pig i-sunox. Ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva kokuphuza umuthi, ingulube yaqala ukukhathala ngokomqondo futhi isifiso sokudla sehla. Lapho befika kudokotela ngosuku lwesithathu, base bebuthakathaka kakade futhi bayeka ukudla… Mhlawumbe uthando lomnikazi wesilwane olwasusa izulu. Lena yingulube yamathumbu kuphela engake ngayibona isindisiwe, kanti nesibhedlela senze isinxephezelo.

Izidakamizwa zezifo zesikhumba ezisetshenziswa ngokwezihloko ngokuvamile zibangela ubuthi be-guinea pig, futhi ziyizidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezinobuthi obuphakeme kakhulu, njenge-iodine, utshwala, amafutha e-erythromycin, kanye neminye imithi yesifo sesikhumba esifuywayo evame ukutuswa izikhangiso. Ngeke ngisho ukuthi nakanjani kuzoholela ekufeni kwezingulube, kodwa amathuba okufa aphezulu kakhulu. Kule nyanga, i-Guinea pig yahlushwa isifo sesikhumba. Umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo ulalele isifutho esivame ukusetshenziswa amakati nezinja esethulwe ku-inthanethi, futhi washona ngenxa yokudlikizela ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithi ebandayo izwela kakhulu ezingulubeni, futhi yonke imithi ifinyezwa ngemva kokuhlolwa kwelebhu yesikhathi eside kanye nedatha ebanzi. Ngiyaye ngizwe abanikazi bezilwane abasebenzisa imithi okungeyona bethi babone encwadini ukuthi lesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi wumkhuhlane, kudingeka baphuze izidakamizwa ezifana nama-cold granules, i-houttuynia granules, ne-aminophen yezingane ne-yellow amine. Bangitshela ukuthi noma beyithatha, ayinamthelela, futhi le mishanguzo ayizange ihlolwe ngokugcwele futhi kutholakale ukuthi iyasebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngivame ukuhlangana nezingulube ze-Guinea zifa ngemva kokuzithatha. I-Houttuynia cordata isetshenziswa ngempela emapulazini engulube yenyama ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo zokuphefumula ezingulubeni, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izithako ze-Houttuynia cordata kanye ne-Houttuynia cordata granules zihlukile. Ngosuku olwandulela izolo, ngahlangana nomnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo sengulube owamnika imithamo emithathu yomuthi obandayo. Ngokusho kokuthunyelwe, i-1 gram yanikezwa isikhathi ngasinye. Ingabe sikhona isimiso sokubala ngegremu lapho amagwinya ephuza umuthi? Ngokocwaningo, kuthatha amamiligremu angama-50 kuphela ukubangela ukufa, ngomthamo obulalayo ophindwe izikhathi ezingama-20 ngaphezulu. Iqala ukungadli ekuseni ihambe emini.

Imithi yezilwane ezifuywayo idinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezindinganisweni zemithi, imithi enezimpawu, ukudotshwa ngesikhathi, nokugwema ukuguqula izifo ezincane zibe ezinzima ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokungakhethi.