Uma unentshisekelo yokufuya izinkukhu, kungenzeka ukuthi usenze lesi sinqumo ngoba izinkukhu zingolunye lwezinhlobo zemfuyo ezilula ongazifuya. Nakuba kungekho okuningi okudingeka ukwenze ukuze ubasize baphumelele, kungenzeka ukuthi umhlambi wakho ongasemuva wendlu ungenwe ngesinye sezifo eziningi ezahlukene.

Izinkukhu zingase zihlaselwe amagciwane, izimuncagazi, namagciwane njengoba nathi, njengabantu, singakwazi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha izifo ezivame kakhulu zezinkukhu. Siveze izinhlobo ezingu-30 ezivame kakhulu lapha, kanye nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokubhekana nazo nokuzinqanda.

Libukeka Kanjani Itshwele Elinempilo?

Ukuze ugweme futhi uphathe noma yiziphi izifo ezingase zibe khona emhlambini wakho wezinkukhu, okokuqala udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela inyoni enempilo ebukeka ngayo. Inkukhu enempilo izoba nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

● Isisindo esivamile ngokweminyaka nohlobo lwaso

● Imilenze nezinyawo ezimbozwe amazenga ahlanzekile, abukeka njengengcina

● Umbala wesikhumba owuphawu lohlobo

● Ama-wattles abomvu kanye nekama

● Ukuma okuqondile

● Ukuziphatha okuhlanganyele kanye nokusabela okufanele iminyaka ku-stimus njengomsindo nomsindo

● Amehlo akhanyayo, aphapheme

● Amakhala acwebile

● Izimpaphe namalunga abushelelezi, ahlanzekile

Yize kunokwehluka okungokwemvelo phakathi kwabantu ngabanye emhlambini, ukwazi izinkukhu zakho nokuqonda ukuthi imuphi ukuziphatha kanye nezici zangaphandle ezijwayelekile - nalezo ezingezona ezijwayelekile - kungakusiza ukuthi uhlonze isifo ngaphambi kokuba sibe yinkinga.

Nakuba kungekho muntu oke afune ukubhekana nokuqubuka kwezifo emhlambini wezinkukhu, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zezifo ezithile ukuze ulungele ukubhekana nazo uma zingavela. Naka izimpawu zalezi zifo ezivame kakhulu zezinkukhu.

I-Infectious Bronchitis

Lesi sifo mhlawumbe singesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu emihlambini yezinkukhu egcekeni. Idala izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokucindezeleka emhlambini wakho, njengokuthimula, ukukhwehlela, nokuhona. Uzoqaphela futhi umsele onjengomafinyila ophuma ekhaleni nasemasweni ezinkukhu zakho. Bazoyeka nokubeka.

Ngenhlanhla, ungatshala imali emuthini wokugoma ukuze uvimbele ukucinana kwe-bronchitis esithathelwanayo. Uma ungazigomi izinyoni zakho, uzodinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze uhlukanise izikhukhukazi zakho ezinesifo. Ziyise endaweni efudumele, eyomile ukuze zilulame futhi uzivikele ekusakazeni isifo kwezinye izinyoni zakho.

Funda kabanzi nge-bronchitis esithathelwanayo lapha.

I-Avian Influenza

I-Avian influenza, noma umkhuhlane wezinyoni, yisifo esisohlwini esithole cishe inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lombiko. Abantu bangathola umkhuhlane wezinyoni ezinkukhuni zabo, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Nokho, kungawuqeda ngokuphelele umhlambi.

Uphawu lokuqala lwe-avian influenza ozoluqaphela ezinyonini zakho ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula. Bangase futhi bayeke ukubeka futhi babe nesifo sohudo. Ubuso bezinkukhu zakho bungavuvuka futhi ama-wattles noma amakhekheba azo angashintsha umbala.

Awukho umuthi wokugomela i-avian influenza, futhi izinkukhu ezinegciwane zizothwala lesi sifo impilo yakho yonke. Lesi sifo singasakazeka sisuka enyonini siye enyonini futhi uma inkukhu isingenwe yilesi sifo, kuyodingeka ukuthi uyibeke phansi futhi ibhubhise isidumbu. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo singenza abantu bagule, singesinye sezifo ezisatshwayo emhlambini wezinkukhu zasemuva.

Funda kabanzi ngomkhuhlane wezinyoni lapha.

I-Botulism

KUNGENZEKA ukuthi uke wezwa nge-botulism kubantu. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sitholakala ngokudla izinto ezisemathinini ezonakele, futhi sibangelwa amagciwane. Leli gciwane libangela ukundindizela okuqhubekayo ezinkukhuni zakho, futhi lingaholela ekukhubazekeni okuphelele uma lingelashwa. Uma ungaziphathi nhlobo izinkukhu zakho, zingafa.

Vimbela i-botulism ngokugcina ukudla namanzi kuhlanzekile. I-botulism igwemeka kalula futhi ngokuvamile ibangelwa ukuba khona kwenyama eyonakele eduze nokudla noma amanzi. Uma izinkukhu zakho zithintana ne-botulism, thenga i-antitoxin kudokotela wezilwane wangakini.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-botulism ezinkukhu lapha.

I-Sinusitis ethathelwanayo

Yebo, izinkukhu zakho zingathola i-sinusitis njengawe! Lesi sifo, esaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-mycoplasmosis noma i-mycoplasma gallisepticu, singathinta zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu zasekhaya. Kudala izimpawu eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthimula, ukuphuma kwamanzi okuphuma emanzini akhe ikhala namehlo, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, namehlo avuvukele.

Ungelapha i-sinusitis ethathelwanayo ngohlu lwemithi elwa namagciwane ongayithenga kudokotela wakho wezilwane. Ukwengeza, ukunakekelwa okuhle kokuvimbela (njengokuvimbela ukuminyana nokugcina ihhoko elihlanzekile, elihlanzekile) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo emhlambini wakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutheleleka kwe-sinus ezinkukhu lapha.

I-Fowl Pox

I-fowl pox idala amachashaza amhlophe esikhumbeni kanye namakhekheba enkukhu. Ungase futhi uqaphele izilonda ezimhlophe kuqhoqhoqho noma emlonyeni ezinyonini zakho noma izilonda zotwayi kumakhekheba azo. Lesi sifo singabangela ukwehla okukhulu ekubekeni, kodwa ngenhlanhla kulula ukuselapha.

Yondla izinkukhu zakho ukudla okuthambile isikhashana futhi uzinikeze indawo efudumele neyomile ekude nomhlambi wonke ukuze zilulame. Uma nje uphatha izinyoni zakho, cishe zizolulama

Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo singasakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwezinkukhu ezinegciwane kanye nomiyane - igciwane, ngakho lingasakazeka kalula emoyeni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuvimbela i-fowl pox lapha.

Ikholera Yezinyoni

Ikholera yezinyoni yisifo esijwayeleke ngendlela emangalisayo, ikakhulukazi emihlambini eminyene. Lesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane sisakazwa ngokuthintana nezilwane zasendle ezithelelekile, noma ngokuchayeka emanzini noma ekudleni okungcoliswe amagciwane.

Lesi sifo singabangela izinyoni zakho ukuba zibe nesifo sohudo esiluhlaza noma esiphuzi kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga, ubunzima bokuphefumula, i-wattle emnyama noma ikhanda.

Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa kwangempela kwalesi sifo. Uma inkukhu yakho isindile, iyohlala inalesi sifo futhi ingasabalalisa kwezinye izinyoni zakho. I-Euthanasia iyona kuphela inketho lapho izinkukhu zakho zithola lesi sifo esibhubhisayo. Uma sekushiwo, kunomuthi wokugoma otholakala kalula ongawunikeza izinkukhu zakho ukuvikela ukuthi isifo singabambeki.

Okuningi ngekholera yezinyoni lapha.

Isifo sikaMarek

Isifo sikaMarek sivame kakhulu ezinkukhwini ezisencane ezingaphansi kwamasonto angamashumi amabili ubudala. Amatshwele athengwa endaweni enkulu yokuchanyuselwa ajwayele ukugonyelwa lesi sifo, okuyinto enhle ngoba singadala umonakalo omkhulu.

I-Marek's ibangela amathumba avela ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle etshwele lakho. Le nyoni izoba mpunga futhi ekugcineni ikhubazeke ngokuphelele.

I-Marek's ithathelwana kakhulu futhi idluliselwa phakathi kwezinyoni ezincane. Njengegciwane, kunzima ukulibona nokuliqeda. Kubangelwa ukuphefumula izingcezu zesikhumba esithelelekile kanye nezimpaphe ezivela kumatshwele anesifo - njengoba nje ungase uhogele i-pet dander.

Alikho ikhambi le-Marek's, futhi njengoba izinyoni ezinalesi sifo zizothwala impilo yonke, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuyiqeda ukubeka inyoni yakho phansi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nesifo sikaMarke lapha.

I-Laryngotracheitis

Lesi sifo esaziwa nangokuthi i-trach ne-laryngo, ngokuvamile sihlasela izinkukhu nama-pheasants. Izinyoni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwamasonto angu-14 ubudala zisengozini enkulu yokungenwa yilesi sifo, kanye nezikhukhukazi uma ziqhathaniswa namaqhude.

Kungabangela izinkinga ezinzima zokuphefumula phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka, futhi kungasakazwa phakathi kwemihlambi ngezingubo noma izicathulo ezingcolile.

I-Laryngo ibangela uchungechunge lwezimpawu, okuhlanganisa izinkinga zenqolobane namehlo agcwele amanzi. Kungase futhi kubangele amahlule egazi futhi kufinyelele umvuthwandaba ngokuphelelwa umoya kanye nokufa okungazelelwe komhlambi wakho.

Izinyoni ezingenwe yilesi sifo zitheleleka impilo yonke. Kufanele ulahle noma yiziphi izinyoni ezigulayo noma ezifile, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unikeza ama-antibiotic emhlambini wakho ukuze ususe noma yiziphi izifo zesibili. Kukhona imigomo etholakalayo yalesi sifo, kodwa ayiphumelelanga njengokuqeda i-laryngotracheitis njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izifo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Laryngotracheitis ezinkukhu kulesi sihloko esiphelele.

I-Aspergillosis

I-Aspergillosis yaziwa nangokuthi i-brooder pneumonia. Ivamise ukuvela ekuchanyuselweni, futhi ingenzeka njengesifo esiyingozi ezinyonini ezincane kanye nesifo esingelapheki kwesezikhulile.

Lokhu kuzodala izinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla. Kwesinye isikhathi kungenza isikhumba sezinyoni zakho sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kungase kubangele ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa, njengentamo esontekile, nokukhubazeka.

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukhunta. Ikhula kahle kakhulu ekamelweni lokushisa noma ekufudumaleni, futhi itholakala ezintweni zemfucumfucu njenge-sawdust, i-peat, amagxolo, notshani.

Nakuba lingekho ikhambi lalesi sifo, ukuthuthukisa umoya wokungenisa umoya kanye nokwengeza isikhunta esifana ne-mycostatin ekudleni kungasiza ekwehliseni umthelela walesi sifo.

Kufanele futhi uhlanze i-brooder yakho kahle phakathi kwama-broods. Sebenzisa udoti ohlanzekile kuphela, njengamapulangwe athambile, bese ususa noma yikuphi ukushefa okuba manzi.

Ungafunda kabanzi nge-Aspergillosis lapha.

I-Pullorum

I-Pullorum ingaba nomthelela kokubili amatshwele amancane nezinyoni ezindala, kodwa ikwenza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Amatshwele amancane azokhathala futhi abe nokunamathisela okumhlophe ezinqeni zawo.

Bangase futhi babonise izinkinga zokuphefumula. Ezinye izinyoni ziyafa ngaphambi kokuba zibonise noma yiziphi izimpawu ngenxa yokuthi amasosha azo omzimba abuthakathaka kakhulu.

Izinyoni ezindala nazo zingathinteka yi-pullorum, kodwa ngokuvamile zizothimula kuphela futhi zikhwehlele. Bangase futhi bezwe ukwehla kokubeka. Lesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane sisakazwa ezindaweni ezingcolile kanye nangezinye izinyoni.

Ngokudabukisayo awukho umuthi wokugomela lesi sifo futhi zonke izinyoni okukholakala ukuthi zine-pullorum kufanele zikhishwe ukuze zingatheleli umhlambi wonke.

Funda kabanzi ngesifo sePullorum lapha.

I-Bumblefoot

I-Bumblefoot enye inkinga evamile emihlambini yenkukhu yasemuva. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yokulimala noma ukugula. Ngokuvamile, kubangelwa inkukhu yakho ngephutha ukunwaya unyawo lwayo kokuthile.

Uma ukuklwebheka noma ukusikeka kuba negciwane, unyawo lwenkukhu luvuvukala, okubangele ukuvuvukala kuze kufike emlenzeni.

Ungenza ukuhlinzwa okulula ukuze ukhiphe i-bumblefoot yenkukhu, noma ungayiyisa kudokotela wezilwane. I-Bumblefoot ingaba isifo esincane kakhulu uma iphathwa ngokushesha, noma ingathatha impilo yenkukhu yakho uma ungasheshi ngokwanele ukuyelapha.

Nansi ividiyo yenkukhu eyayine-bumblefoot nendlela eyaphathwa ngayo:

Noma, uma uthanda ukufunda, nansi indatshana ethokozisayo ku-Bumblefoot.

I-thrush

I-thrush ezinkukhwini ifana kakhulu nohlobo lwe-thrush olutholwa izingane. Lesi sifo sibangela ukuthi into emhlophe iphume phakathi kwezitshalo. Izinkukhu zakho zingase zilambe ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kodwa zizobonakala zikhathele. Izimbobo zazo zizobonakala ziwuqweqwe futhi izimpaphe zazo zizohlohlezeka.

I-Thrush yisifo sokukhunta futhi singatholakala ngokudla ukudla okukhuntile. Ingadluliselwa nasezindaweni ezingcolile noma emanzini.

Awukho umuthi wokugoma, ngoba ukhunta, kodwa ungakwazi ukuwelapha kalula ngokukhipha amanzi noma ukudla okunegciwane bese usebenzisa umuthi ovimbela isikhunta ongawuthola kudokotela wezilwane.

Okuningi nge-chicken thrush lapha.

Izifo ze-Air Sac

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sizobonisa izimpawu zokuqala ngendlela yokungalali kahle kanye nokukhathala nokubuthakathaka okuphelele. Njengoba isifo siba sibi kakhulu, izinkukhu zakho zingase zibe nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Bangase bakhwehlele noma bathimula, ngezinye izikhathi babonise nezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula. Izinyoni ezinamagciwane zingase zibe namalunga avuvukele. Uma singelashwa, isifo se-air sac singaholela ekufeni.

Ngenhlanhla, kunomuthi wokugomela lesi sifo wesimanje. Ingelashwa futhi nge-antibiotic evela kudokotela wezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ingadluliselwa phakathi kwezinye izinyoni, kuhlanganise nezinyoni zasendle, futhi ingadluliselwa isuka esikhukukazini iye etshwele layo ngeqanda.

Okuningi ngo-Airsacculitis lapha.

I-Infectious Coryza

Lesi sifo, esaziwa nangokuthi amakhaza noma i-croup, igciwane elibangela ukuthi amehlo ezinyoni zakho avuvuke avale. Kuyobonakala sengathi amakhanda ezinyoni zakho avuvukele, namakhekheba azo azokhukhumala, nawo.

Maduzane bazokhipha uketshezi oluphuma emakhaleni nasemahlweni futhi bazoyeka ukubeka kakhulu noma ngokuphelele. Izinyoni eziningi nazo ziba nomswakama ngaphansi kwamaphiko azo.

Awukho umgomo wokuvikela i-coryza ethelelanayo, futhi ngokudabukisayo uzodinga ukuthulisa izinkukhu zakho uma kungenzeka zingenwe yilesi sifo. Uma kungenjalo, bayohlala bengabathwali ukuphila kwabo konke, okungalimaza wonke umhlambi wakho. Uma kufanele ubeke inkukhu ethelelekile phansi, qiniseka ukuthi ulahla umzimba ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi nesinye isilwane esingenwa yilesi sifo.

Ungayivikela i-coryza ethelelanayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi nokudla izinkukhu zakho ezihlangana nakho akunamagciwane. Ukugcina umhlambi wakho uvaliwe (ungangenisi izinyoni ezintsha ezivela kwezinye izindawo) futhi uzihlalise endaweni ehlanzekile kunganciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo.

Okuningi ngo-Infectious Coryza lapha.

Isifo saseNewcastle

Isifo saseNewcastle ngesinye isifo sokuphefumula. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuphuma kwekhala, ukuguquka kokubukeka kwamehlo, nokuphela kokubeka. Kungabangela ngisho nokukhubazeka kwemilenze, amaphiko, nentamo.

Lesi sifo sithwalwa ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni eziningi, kuhlanganise nezasendle. Eqinisweni, imvamisa yileyo ndlela umhlambi wezinkukhu owethula ngayo kulesi sifo esibi. Khumbula ukuthi ungaba futhi umthwali walesi sifo, udlulisele ukutheleleka emhlambini wakho kusuka ezicathulweni zakho, izingubo, noma ezinye izinto.

Ngenhlanhla, lesi yisifo okulula ukuthi izinyoni ezindala zilulame kuso. Bangakwazi ukuphindela emuva ngokushesha uma belashwa udokotela wezilwane. Ngeshwa, izinyoni ezincane ngokuvamile azinawo amasosha omzimba adingekayo ukuze ziphile.

Funda kabanzi ngesifo saseNewcastle lapha.

I-Avian Leukosis

Lesi sifo sivamile futhi ngokuvamile senziwa iphutha njengesifo sikaMarek. Nakuba zombili izifo zibangela izimila ezibhubhisayo, lesi sifo sibangelwa i-retrovirus efana ne-bovine leukosis, i-feline leukosis, ne-HIV.

Ngenhlanhla, leli gciwane alikwazi ukusakazeka kunoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane futhi libuthakathaka ngaphandle kwenyoni. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kusakazwa ngokukhwelana nezilokazane ezilumayo. Ingasakazwa futhi ngeqanda.

Akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo futhi imiphumela yaso mikhulu kangangokuthi ngokuvamile idinga ukuthi izinyoni zakho zilaliswe. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo singatheleleka ngezinambuzane ezilumayo, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze okusemandleni akho ukunciphisa umthelela wezinambuzane ezilumayo njengezintwala nezintwala ngaphakathi kwehhoko lakho lenkukhu. Ukugcina izimo ezihlanzekile nezihlanzekile kungasiza kulokhu.

Funda kabanzi ngombungazi, u Avian Leukosis.

Mushy Chick

Igama lalesi sifo lisho konke. Lithinta amatshwele kuphela, itshwele elinomushy livela kumatshwele asanda kuchanyuselwa. Kuzobabangela ukuthi babe nezingxenye ezimaphakathi ezibonakala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi zivuvukele. Ngokuvamile, itshwele lizonuka ngendlela exakile futhi libonise ukuziphatha okubuthakathaka nokukhathala.

Ngeshwa, awukho umuthi wokugomela lesi sifo. Ingadluliselwa phakathi kwamatshwele ngendawo engcolile futhi ingena emagciwaneni. Kuthinta amatshwele kuphela ngoba amasosha awo omzimba akakakhuli ngokwanele ukuthi akwazi ukulwa nezifo.

Ama-antibiotics ngezinye izikhathi angasebenza ukulwa nalesi sifo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi sithinta izinyoni ezinjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuselapha. Uma elinye lamatshwele akho linalesi sifo, qiniseka ukuthi siyalihlukanisa ngokushesha ukuze lingatheleli umhlambi wonke. Khumbula ukuthi amabhaktheriya abangela lesi sifo angaba nomthelela kubantu.

Ulwazi oluningi oluhle nge-Mushy Chick kulesi sihloko.

I-Swollen Head Syndrome

I-swollen head syndrome ivame ukuthelela izinkukhu namaturkey. Ungathola futhi i-guinea fowl nama-pheasants anegciwane, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu, njengamadada namahansi, kukholakala ukuthi azivikelekile.

Ngenhlanhla, lesi sifo asitholakali e-United States, kodwa sitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sifo sidala ukuthimula kanye nokubomvu nokuvuvukala kwemigudu yezinyembezi. Kungabangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso kanye nokudideka kanye nokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Lesi sifo sisatshalaliswa ngokuthintana ngqo nezinyoni ezithelelekile futhi ngenkathi ingekho imithi yaleli gciwane, ukhona umgomo wokuthengisa otholakalayo. Njengoba kuthathwa njengesifo esingavamile, umgomo awukakagunyazwa ukuthi usetshenziswe e-United States.

Ezinye izithombe ezinhle ze-Swollen Head Syndrome lapha.

Isifo samathambo

I-viral arthritis yisifo esivamile ezinkukhuni. Idluliselwa ngendle futhi ingabangela ukuxhwala, ukungahambi kahle, ukukhula kancane, nokuvuvukala. Akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, kodwa singavinjelwa ngokunikeza umgomo ophilayo.

Okuningi nge-arthritis ematshwele lapha.

I-Salmonellosis

Cishe uyasazi lesi sifo, ngoba yileso abantu abangachayeka kuso. I-Salmonellosis yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane esingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ngisho nokufa ezinkukhuni zakho.

Ngokuvamile kusakazwa amagundane, ngakho-ke uma unenkinga yegundane noma yegundane ehhokweni lakho lezinkukhu, udinga ukuqaphela lesi sifo.

I-Salmonellosis ingabangela isifo sohudo, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukoma ngokweqile, nezinye izinkinga. Ukugcina ihhoko lakho lihlanzekile futhi linganamagundane kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuyivimbela ekukhuliseni ikhanda layo elibi.

Okuningi nge-salmonella ezinkukhu lapha.

Bola Amathumbu

I-rot gut isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esidala izimpawu ezingajabulisi ezinkukhwini kodwa sivame kakhulu kumatshwele asemancane. Lesi sifo senza izinyoni zakho zibe nesifo sohudo esinuka kabi kanye nokungahlaliseki okukhulu.

Kujwayelekile ezimeni zokuminyana, ngakho-ke ukugcina izinyoni zakho ku-brooder kanye nehhoko elilingana kahle kuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuba nalesi sifo. Kukhona futhi ama-antibiotics anganikezwa amatshwele anesifo.

I-Avian Encephalomyelitis

Lesi sifo esaziwa nangokuthi i-epidemic tremor, yisona esivame kakhulu ezinkukhuni ezingaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha ubudala. Kungabangela izinkinga eziningi, okuhlanganisa ithoni yeso ebuthuntu, ukungasebenzi kahle, nokundindizela.

Ekugcineni kungaholela ekukhubazekeni okuphelele. Nakuba lesi sifo siyelapheka, amatshwele asinda kulesi sifo angase abe nolwelwesi lwamehlo kanye nokulahlekelwa ukubona kamuva ekuphileni.

Leli gciwane lisakazwa ngeqanda lisuka esikhukwini esinegciwane liye etshweleni laso. Yingakho itshwele lithinteka emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okuphila. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinyoni eziphethwe yilesi sifo zisuke zivikelekile ukuphila kwazo konke futhi azisalisakazeli leli gciwane.

Okuningi ngo-Avian Encephalomyelitis.

I-Coccidiosis

I-Coccidiosis yisifo esiyisinanakazana esisakazwa yi-protozoa ehlala engxenyeni ethile yamathumbu ezinkukhu zakho. Lesi silwane ngokuvamile asinangozi, kodwa uma izinyoni zakho zisebenzisa i-oocyst ekhiqize izinhlamvu, ingadala ukutheleleka kwangaphakathi.

Ukukhishwa kwezinhlamvu kusebenza njengomphumela we-domino odala ukutheleleka okukhulu ngaphakathi komgudu wokugaya wenkukhu yakho. Kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezithweni zangaphakathi zenyoni yakho, kubangele ukuba ilahlekelwe ukudla, ibe nesifo sohudo, futhi ilahlekelwe isisindo ngokushesha kanye nokungondleki.

Okuningi nge-Coccidiosis lapha.

Ikhanda Elimnyama

I-Blackhead, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-histomoniasis, ukugula okubangelwa i-protozoan Histomonas meleagridis. Lesi sifo sidala ukucekelwa phansi kwezicubu esibindini sezinkukhu zakho. Nakuba kuvame kakhulu kuma-pheasants, amadada, ama-turkeys namahansi, izinkukhu zingase zibe nomthelela ngalesi sifo.

Okuningi ku-blackhead lapha.

Izibungu nezintwala

Izibungu nezintwala ziyizilokazane ezihlala ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwezinkukhu zakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezibungu nezintwala ezingase zithinte umhlambi wezinkukhu ezingemuva kwendlu, kuhlanganise ne-northern fowl mites, ama-scaly-leg mites, amazeze aqinile, izintwala zenkukhu, izimbuzane zenkukhu, imikhaza yezinyoni, ngisho nezimbungulu.

Izibungu nezintwala zingadala izinkinga eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukulunywa, i-anemia, nokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda noma izinga lokukhula.

Ungazivikela izintwala nezintwala ngokunika izinkukhu zakho ihhoko eliningi kanye nendawo yokubaleka. Ukunikeza izinyoni zakho indawo yokugeza uthuli nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ama-parasites ukuba abambelele ezinyonini zakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezibungu zezinkukhu lapha.

I-Peritonitis yeqanda

I-egg peritonitis ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezinkukhu ezizalelayo. Lokhu kubangela izinkinga zezinkukhu zakho ekukhiqizeni ulwelwesi kanye negobolondo elizungeze iqanda. Ngenxa yokuthi iqanda alibuki kahle, i-yolk ibekwe ngaphakathi.

Lokhu kubangela ukunqwabelana ngaphakathi kwesisu senkukhu, okungase kubangele ukungakhululeki kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Lesi sifo singabangelwa izici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle, njengokucindezeleka nokungena ekubekeni ngesikhathi esingafanele. Njalo nje, lesi simo asiyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, lapho isikhukhukazi sinalolu daba njengesenzakalo esingapheli, singabangela izinkinga ze-oviduct futhi kuholele ekubekeni kwangaphakathi okungapheli.

Inkukhu ephethwe yilesi sifo ngeke ikhululeke kakhulu. Izoba namathambo esifuba avelele futhi ilahlekelwe isisindo, kodwa kungaba nzima ukubona ukwehla kwesisindo ngoba isisu sizobe sivuvukele kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, inkukhu ingasinda kulesi sifo uma inikezwa ukungenelela kwezilwane kanye nohlelo oluqinile lokwelapha ama-antibiotic, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, inyoni kuzodingeka ilaliswe.

Izithombe eziningi ezinhle nge-Egg Peritonitis zisebenza lapha.

I-Sudden Death Syndrome

Lesi sifo saziwa nangokuthi yi-flip-over disease. Lokhu kuyethusa ngoba akubonisi zimpawu zomtholampilo noma ezinye izimpawu zokugula. Kukholakala ukuthi yisifo se-metabolic esihambisana nokudla okuphezulu kwama-carbohydrate.

Ungasivikela lesi sifo ngokulawula indlela odla ngayo umhlambi wakho kanye nokunciphisa ukudla okunesitashi. Ngeshwa, njengoba negama lisho, ayikho enye indlela yokwelapha lesi sifo.

Okuningi nge-Sudden Death Syndrome lapha.

Isifo Semisipha Esihlaza

Isifo semisipha eluhlaza saziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-deep pectoral myopathy. Lesi sifo semisipha esiwohlokayo sithinta ithenda yebele. Idala ukufa kwemisipha futhi ingabangela ukuguquguquka nobuhlungu enyoni yakho.

Lokhu kuvamile ezinkukhwini ezikhuliswe emadlelweni ezikhula zibe zinkulu kakhulu kunezinhlobo zazo. Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka emhlambini wakho nokugwema ukudla ngokweqile kungasiza ekuvimbeleni isifo semisipha eluhlaza.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-Green Muscle Disease lapha.

I-Egg Drop Syndrome

I-Egg drop syndrome yavela kumadada namahansi, kodwa manje inkinga evamile phakathi kwemihlambi yezinkukhu ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni. Izinkukhu zazo zonke izinhlobo ziyathinteka.

Zimbalwa kakhulu izimpawu zomtholampilo zalesi sifo ngaphandle kwalezo zekhwalithi nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Izikhukhukazi ezibukeka ziphilile zizobekela amaqanda anamagobolondo amancane noma angenagobolondo. Bangaba nesifo sohudo.

Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo, futhi ekuqaleni kukholakala ukuthi sisuka emithini yokugoma enamagciwane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-molting ingabuyisela ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuvamile.

Okuningi nge-Egg Drop Syndrome lapha.

I-Tenosynovitis ethathelwanayo

Ukutheleleka kwe-tenosynovitis kuthinta ama-turkeys nezinkukhu. Lesi sifo siwumphumela we-reovirus ehlala endaweni yamalunga, umgudu wokuphefumula, kanye nezicubu zamathumbu ezinyoni zakho. Lokhu kungabangela ukuxhwala nokugqabuka kwe-tendon, kubangele ukulimala unomphela.

Azikho izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo zalesi sifo, futhi sibhebhetheka ngokushesha emihlambini yezinyoni ze-broiler. Sisakazwa ngendle, ngakho-ke amahhoko angcolile afakazela ukuthi ayingozi ekubhebhethekeni kwalesi sifo. Umuthi wokugoma nawo uyatholakala.