Ukuthimula kweFeline: Izimbangela kanye Nokwelashwa

Ah, ikati liyathimula – kungase kube omunye wemisindo emnandi kakhulu ongake uyizwe, kodwa ingabe kuke kube yisizathu sokukhathazeka? Njengabantu bawo, amakati angangenwa imikhuhlane futhi aphathwe izifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu kanye nezifo zesinus. Nokho, zikhona ezinye izimo ezingase ziholele kulokho kuthimula okuncane okuhle.

Kungani Ikati Lami Lithimula?
Amakati angakwazi ukuthimula ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, njenge:

Ukukitaza ikhala nje. Sonke sibe nakho lokho!
Iphunga elibi, njengamakhemikhali
Uthuli nezinye izinhlayiya ezihamba emoyeni
Into yakwelinye izwe njengocezwana, utshani noma uboya
Isifo sokuphefumula
Ukuvuvukala komgodi wamakhala kanye/noma ukona
Ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwezinyo okubangela ukugeleza emanzini

Kungani Amakati Ethimula? Ingabe Likhona Iphethini?
Cishe asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka ngokuthimula ngezikhathi ezithile lapha nalaphaya – kungase kube okuthile emoyeni okucasula umgudu wakhe wamakhala. Uma kungaphezu nje kwezikhathi ezithile, bheka amaphethini: Ingabe kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo sosuku? Ingabe kwenzeka ekamelweni elithile kuphela noma phakathi nemicimbi yomkhaya? Ukufuna amaphethini kungasiza ukunquma ukuthi ikati lakho liyathimula yini ngenxa yokucasuka, njengothuli noma amakha, noma uma libangelwa ukutheleleka noma esinye isimo esicashile.

Uma ubona ukuthi ikati lakho lithimula kakhulu lapho uhlanza indlu yokugezela, noma ngemva kokwenza ibhizinisi lalo endlini yangasese, lingase libe nokusabela kumakhemikhali emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza noma uthuli olukudoti.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ikati lakho lithimula kakhulu futhi uphawule ukukhishwa ekhaleni noma emehlweni kanye nokuntuleka kwamandla nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, khona-ke kungase kube okuthile okukhathazeka ngakho. Ukuthimula okuhambisana nezinye izimpawu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi ikati lakho lihlushwa isifo sokuphefumula esingenhla noma esinye isimo esingase sidinge ukunakekelwa kwezilwane.

Uyombona Nini Udokotela Wezilwane?
Udokotela wezilwane ulalela inhliziyo yekati. Uma ikati lakho lithimula ngezikhathi ezithile lingenazo ezinye izimpawu noma izimpawu ezithambile, ungakwazi ukulinda usuku noma ezimbili bese uliqapha nganoma yiziphi izinguquko. Amakati, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ahlale ebonwa udokotela wezilwane lapho ehlushwa yilezi zinhlobo zezimpawu.

Uma ukuthimula kuqhubeka noma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kudingekile kakhulu ukuze kuxilongwe kahle futhi kulashwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ikati lakho liyekile ukudla. Ukulahlekelwa ukudla kuwuphawu oluvame kakhulu lwezimo zokuphefumula eziphezulu emakati ngenxa yokulahlekelwa iphunga kanye/noma ukunambitheka, kanye nokungakwazi ukuphefumula ngaphandle kwekhala. Ezinye izimo zingase zibangele ubunzima bokugwinya.

Ngokungafani nomzimba womuntu ongakwazi ukuhamba amasonto noma ngisho nezinyanga ngaphandle kokudla, umzimba wekati ungena kwimodi yendlala ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kuphela. Lokhu kungaholela esimweni esibi kakhulu nesingase sibulale esibizwa ngokuthi i-hepatic lipidosis (noma isifo sesibindi esinamafutha). Kulezi zimo, uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni kanye nokwesekwa okwengeziwe okunomsoco ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze zelashwe ngokushesha, okulandelwa yinoma yimiphi imiyalelo edingekayo njengama-antibiotics, imithi yokulwa nesicanucanu kanye nezinto ezikhuthaza ukudla.

Izimbangela zokuthimula Emakatini
Amagciwane Aphezulu Okuphefumula
Umnikazi ufutha ikati eligulayo Ukuthimula kuwuphawu oluvamile lwezifo ezithinta ukuphefumula okuphezulu (URIs) emakati. Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “umkhuhlane ovamile” noma “umkhuhlane wekati”, izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula zingaba yigciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta, nakuba lokho kungavamile.

Lezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka zingahlala noma kuphi kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingama-21, nezinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kweziyi-10 njengesikhathi esimaphakathi samacala angeyona inkimbinkimbi.

Izimpawu
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula emakati zifaka:
Ukuthimula okuphindelelayo amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku
Ukukhipha okungajwayelekile emakhaleni noma emehlweni okungavela kucace, kuphuzi, kuluhlaza noma kunegazi
Ukukhwehlela noma ukugwinya okuphindaphindiwe
Ukoma noma imfiva
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye/noma ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla

Amakati asengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa ama-URI ahlanganisa amakati namakati akhulile, kanye namakati angagonyiwe futhi angagonyiwe. Njengoba amagciwane amaningi adala lezi zifo ethathelana kakhulu, lawo agcinwe emaqenjini afana nezindawo zokukhosela kanye nemindeni yama-multicat nawo asengozini, ikakhulukazi uma engagonyiwe.

Ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula kuncike ebukhulu. Ezimeni ezinezimpawu ezithambile ngokuvamile, ama-URI angakwazi ukuzixazulula ngokwawo ngemva kwamaviki ambalwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kungadingeka, okufana nalokhu:
Imithi elwa namagciwane noma ama-antibiotic
Amathonsi ekhala kanye/noma
Ama-steroid
Uketshezi olungaphansi kwesikhumba (ezimeni ezibandakanya ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni)
Izimo ezimbi kakhulu zingadinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuqinile okufana noketshezi lwe-IV kanye nokwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco. Uma kungelashwa, izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula zingaholela kwezinye izinkinga ezinkulu njengenyumoniya, izinkinga zokuphefumula okungapheli kanye nobumpumputhe.

Uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho linezifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula, nazi izinyathelo ongazithatha ngokushesha ukuze unikeze impumuzo:
Hlanza njalo noma yikuphi okuphumayo ekhaleni nasebusweni bekati lakho ngokotini ofudumele, omanzi.
Zama ukwenza ikati lakho lidle ngokufudumeza ukudla okusemathinini.
Qiniseka ukuthi ikati lakho linamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.
Sebenzisa umswakamo ukuze usize ekugcineni amakhala ekati lakho aswakeme.
Izinkinga zekhala kanye neSinus

Amakati nawo angahlushwa yizimo zokuvuvukala njenge-rhinitis ne-sinusitis. I-Rhinitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ekhaleni, sonke esilwazi ngokuthi "ikhala eligcwele ikhala", futhi i-sinusitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwezono.

Lezi zimo ezimbili zivame ukwenzeka ndawonye emakati, ezibizwa ngokuthi "rhinosinusitis", futhi ziyizinkinga ezivamile zezifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula.

Izimpawu
Ngaphandle kokuthimula njalo, izimpawu ze-rhinitis ne-sinusitis emakati zihlanganisa:
Ukukhipha uketshezi emakhaleni ezimweni ezincane kakhulu NOMA ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani noma onegazi ezimeni ezinzima
Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuhona kanye/noma ukuphefumula ngomlomo
Ukubhacaza ebusweni
Ukudabuka nokuphuma uketshezi emehlweni
Ukuhlehlisa ukuthimula (ukusula ikhala ngokuhogela okufushane, okusheshayo)
Isigaxa ebhulohweni lekhala (uma isikhunta)

Ukwelashwa
Ukuhlola i-rhinitis ne-sinusitis kuhilela ukuhlolwa komlando wezokwelapha wekati lakho, kanye nokuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimba. I-rhinoscopy, ehlanganisa ukufaka i-endoscope encane ekhaleni noma emlonyeni ukuze kubonakale kangcono ukwakheka kwamakhala, ingase idingeke kanye nokugeza amakhala ukuze kuqoqwe amasampula.

Ukwelashwa kungase kuhlanganise ukushaywa ngamakhala kanye nama-antibiotic abanzi ukuze kwelaphe noma kuvinjwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye nomthamo wama-steroids ukuvula imbobo yamakhala kanye neyesinus. Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni kanye nokwesekwa komsoco kungase kudingeke ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu.

Izimo Ezingamahlalakhona Zokuphefumula Kwaphezulu
Ukuthimula kaningi nokuphindaphindayo emakati nakho kungaba ngenxa yezimo ezingapheli zokuphefumula. I-rhinitis engapheli iyona evame kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile iwumphumela wokulimala unomphela kumasosha omzimba kanye nemigudu yamakhala.

Izimpawu
Izimpawu zezimo ezingapheli zokuphefumula okuphezulu emakati zifana nezifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula nokuvuvukala, kodwa ziqhubeka amasonto noma izinyanga noma ngezikhathi zamaviki ambalwa. Izimo ezifana ne-rhinitis engapheli zingaholela ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane okuphindaphindayo, okungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Lezi zimpawu zingabandakanya:
Ukuthimula kuyalingana
Ikhala, eligijimayo
Ukuphuma okujiyile, okuphuzi emakhaleni
Ukulahlekelwa ukudla
Ukuconsa kanye nobunzima bokugwinya
Ukukhipha uketshezi esweni elilodwa noma womabili

Amakati asevele alulama ezifweni ezinzima kakhulu zegciwane, njenge-feline calicivirus kanye ne-herpesvirus ye-feline, asengozini yokuthola izimo ezingapheli zokuphefumula okuphezulu, izimpawu ziqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile. Futhi maningi amathuba okuba bahlaselwe wukuvuselelwa kwegciwane ngenxa yengcindezi, ukugula, noma ukuqina komzimba.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa
Ngezimo ezingapheli, uphenyo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze kutholakale izimbangela eziyinhloko, okuhlanganisa:
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuze kutholwe amagciwane nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo
 I-X-ray noma imaging ethuthukisiwe (CT noma i-MRI) yekhala, i-pharynx nesifuba
I-Rhinoscopy yokubona kangcono izakhiwo ngaphakathi kwekhala
Ama-biopsies amancane emakhaleni ukuze kutholwe ukuthi kukhona yini okuphilayo

Ngeshwa, awekho amakhambi ezimo ezingapheli zokuphefumula okuphezulu emakati, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuphatha izimpawu ngokunakekelwa kwezilwane kanye nemithi njalo.

I-Allergies
Ngokungafani nabantu, i-allergies ayiyona imbangela evamile yokuthimula emakatini. Kunalokho, izimpawu zivame ukuvela ngendlela yokucasuka kwesikhumba, njengezilonda, ukulunywa nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Kodwa-ke, amanye amakati angahlushwa ezinye izimpawu, njengokuluma namehlo agcwele amanzi kanye nokukhwehlela, ukuthimula nokuhefuzela - ikakhulukazi kumakati anesifuba somoya.

Lesi simo, esaziwa ngokuthi “i-hay fever” kubantu, sibizwa nge-allergic rhinitis futhi izimpawu zingenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka uma ngenxa yezifo zangaphandle njengempova, noma unyaka wonke uma kubangelwa izinto ezingezwani nasendlini ezinjengothuli nesikhunta.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa
Ngeshwa, awekho amakhambi e-allergies emakati. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingalawuleka ngohlelo lokwelapha oluyisipesheli olwakhiwe udokotela wakho wezilwane oyinhloko noma uchwepheshe wesikhumba wezilwane. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imithi yokugoma eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye neminye imithi, kanye nokudla okukhethekile.

Imigomo
Eminye imithi yokugoma, njengaleyo esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula, ingase futhi ibangele ukuthimula emakati. Nokho, izimpawu zivame ukuzixazulula zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Yilwa Namakhaza Ngaphambi Kokuba Kwenzeke
Yiqiniso, ukuvimbela njalo kungcono kunokwelashwa. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe, ungakwazi ukugcina ikati lakho liphilile futhi ugweme ukuthimula impilo yonke.

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvimbela amagciwane athile iwukuba ikati lakho ligonywe ngokohlelo olutuswe udokotela wezilwane womndeni wakho. Uma ungaqiniseki nganoma yisiphi isici sempilo yekati lakho, shayela udokotela wezilwane womndeni wakho. Injalo nje udokotela!