izindaba

Uma unentshisekelo yokufuya izinkukhu, kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe lesi sinqumo ngoba izinkukhu zingenye yezinhlobo ezilula kakhulu zemfuyo ongazifuya. Ngenkathi kungekho okuningi okudingeka ukwenze ukuze ubasize baphumelele, kungenzeka ukuthi umhlambi wakho wasemuva ukuthi utheleleke ngesinye sezifo eziningi ezahlukahlukene.
Izinkukhu zingathinteka ngama-virus, ama-parasites, nama-bacteria njengoba nathi, njengabantu, singenza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda izimpawu nezindlela zokwelashwa kwezifo zenkukhu ezivame kakhulu. Siveze izinhlobo ezingama-30 ezivame kakhulu lapha, kanye nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokubhekana nokuzivikela.
Ngabe Inkukhu Enempilo Ibukeka Kanjani?
Ukuze ukhiphe umthetho futhi welaphe noma yiziphi izifo ezingaba khona emhlambini wakho wezinkukhu, okokuqala kudingeka uqonde ukuthi inyoni enempilo ibukeka kanjani kahle. Inkukhu enempilo izoba nalezi zici ezilandelayo:
● Isisindo esejwayelekile ngeminyaka yaso kanye nohlobo lwaso
● Imilenze nezinyawo ezimbozwe izikali ezibukeka zihlanzekile
● Umbala wesikhumba ololo hlobo lohlobo
● Izimpunga ezibomvu ngokukhanyayo nekama
● Ukuma ngendlela efanele
● Ukuziphatha okubandakanyekile nokusabela okufanele iminyaka yobudala kuzishukumisi ezifana nomsindo nomsindo
● Amehlo akhanyayo, aqaphile
● Sula amakhala
● Izimpaphe ezibushelelezi nezihlanzekile
Ngenkathi kunokuhlukahluka okungokwemvelo phakathi kwabantu emhlambini, ukwazi izinkukhu zakho nokuqonda ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokuziphatha nezangaphandle ezijwayelekile - futhi lezo ezingekho - kungakusiza ukukhomba isifo ngaphambi kokuba sibe yinkinga.
Yize kungekho muntu owake afune ukubhekana nokuqhamuka kwezifo emhlambini wenkukhu, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zezifo ezithile ukuze uzimisele ukubhekana nazo uma zivela. Naka izimpawu zalezi zifo ezivame kakhulu zezinkukhu.
I-Bronchitis esithathelwanayo
Lesi sifo mhlawumbe singesinye sezivame kakhulu emhlanjini wenkukhu ngemuva kwendlu. Kubangela izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokucindezeleka emhlambini wakho, njengokuthimula, ukukhwehlela, nokuhona. Uzobona nomsele onjenge-mucus ophuma emakhaleni nasemehlweni ezinkukhu zakho. Bazoyeka nokubeka.
Ngenhlanhla, ungatshala umuthi wokugoma ukuvimbela i-bronchitis esithathelwanayo ukuthi ingabambi. Uma ungazigomi izinyoni zakho, kuzodingeka uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze uhlukanise izikhukhukazi zakho ezinegciwane. Bayise endaweni efudumele, eyomile ukuze balulame futhi ubavikele ekusabalaliseni lesi sifo kwezinye izinyoni zakho.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-bronchitis esithathelwanayo lapha.
Umkhuhlane Wezinyoni
Umkhuhlane we-avian, noma umkhuhlane wezinyoni, yisifo esisohlwini lolu esithole mhlawumbe inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lokushicilelwa kwabezindaba. Abantu bangathola umkhuhlane wezinyoni ezinkukhu zabo, kodwa-ke akuvamile. Kodwa-ke, ingaqeda ngokuphelele umhlambi.
Uphawu lokuqala lomkhuhlane wezinyoni ozozibona ezinyoni zakho ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula. Bangayeka nokubeka futhi bahlakulele isifo sohudo. Ubuso bezikhukhukazi zakho bungakhukhumala futhi izimpungushe zazo noma amakama azo angashintsha umbala.
Awukho umuthi wokugoma otholakalayo womkhuhlane wezinyoni, futhi izinkukhu ezinegciwane zizothwala lesi sifo impilo yabo yonke. Lesi sifo singasakazeka sisuka enyonini siye enyonini futhi uma inkukhu isingenwe yilesi sifo, uzodinga ukuthi sibekwe phansi futhi sibhubhise isidumbu. Ngoba lesi sifo singenza futhi ukuthi abantu bagule, singesinye sezifo ezisatshwa kakhulu emhlanjini wenkukhu osemuva.
Funda kabanzi ngomkhuhlane wezinyoni lapha.
I-Botulism
Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile nge-botulism kubantu. Lesi sifo sijwayele ukungenwa ngokudla izinto ezisemathinini ezonakele, futhi sibangelwa ibhaktheriya. Leli bhaktheriya libangela ukuthuthumela okuqhubekayo ezinkukhu zakho, futhi kungaholela ekukhubazekeni okugcwele uma kushiywe kungalashwa. Uma ungazelaphi nhlobo izinkukhu zakho, zingafa.
Vimbela i-botulism ngokugcina ukudla namanzi kuhlanzekile. I-botulism igwemeka kalula futhi imvamisa idalwa ukutholakala kwenyama eyonakele eduze kokudla noma ukunikezwa kwamanzi. Uma izinkukhu zakho zixhumana ne-botulism, thenga i-antitoxin kudokotela wezilwane wangakini.
Funda kabanzi nge-botulism ezinkukhu lapha.
Sinusitis esithathelwanayo
Yebo, izinkukhu zakho zingathola i-sinusitis njengawe! Lesi sifo, esaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge-mycoplasmosis noma i-mycoplasma gallisepticu, singathinta zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu zasekhaya. Kubanga izimpawu eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuthimula, ukukhipha amanzi kwakha ikhala namehlo, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima nokuvuvukala kwamehlo.
Ungelapha i-sinusitis esithathelwanayo ngama-antibiotic amaningi ongawathenga kudokotela wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okuhle (njengokuvimbela ukuminyana nokugcina indlu ehlanzekile, ehlanzekile) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo emhlambini wakho.
Funda kabanzi ngokutheleleka kwe-sinus ezinkukhu lapha.
I-Fowl Pox
I-Fowl pox idala amabala amhlophe esikhunjeni nakuma-chicken. Ungase futhi uqaphele izilonda ezimhlophe ku-trachea noma emlonyeni wezinyoni zakho noma izilonda zesikhumba ezinkampanini zazo. Lesi sifo singadala ukwehla okukhulu ekubekeni, kepha ngenhlanhla kulula ukuselapha.
Yipha izinkukhu zakho ukudla okuthambile isikhashana bese uzinikeza indawo efudumele, eyomile kude nomhlambi wonke ukuze zilulame. Uma nje uphatha izinyoni zakho, cishe zizolulama
Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo singasabalala ngokushesha phakathi kwezinkukhu ezinegciwane nomiyane - siyigciwane, ngakho-ke singasakazeka kalula emoyeni.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuvimbela umkhuhlane wezinkukhu lapha.
Izinyoni Zekholera
I-fowl cholera yisifo esivame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emihlambini egcwele abantu. Lesi sifo sebhaktheriya sisakazwa ngokuxhumana nezilwane zasendle ezinegciwane, noma ngokuchayeka emanzini noma ekudleni okungcoliswe yigciwane.
Lesi sifo singenza izinyoni zakho zibe nohudo oluhlaza noma oluphuzi kanye nobuhlungu bamalunga, ubunzima bokuphefumula, zikhangise i-wattle noma ikhanda elimnyama.
Ngeshwa, akukho ukwelashwa kwangempela kwalesi sifo. Uma inkukhu yakho isinda, iyohlala inalesi sifo futhi ingasidlulisela kwezinye izinyoni zakho. I-Euthanasia imvamisa inketho lapho izinkukhu zakho zithola lesi sifo esibuhlungu. Ukusho lokhu, kunomuthi wokugoma otholakala kalula ongawunikeza izinkukhu zakho ukuvikela lesi sifo ukuthi singabambi.
Okuningi kukholera yezinyoni lapha.
Isifo SikaMarek
Isifo sikaMarek sivame kakhulu ezinkukhu ezisencane ezinamasonto angaphansi kwamashumi amabili ubudala. Amachwane athengwa endaweni echanyelwa kakhulu avamise ukugonyelwa lesi sifo, okuyinto enhle ngoba singalimaza impela.
UMarek ubangela izicubu ezikhula ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwichwane lakho. Le nyoni izokwakha i-graying irises futhi ekugcineni izokhubazeka ngokuphelele.
IMarek iyathelelana kakhulu futhi idluliselwa phakathi kwezinyoni ezincane. Njengegciwane, kunzima ukulithola nokuliqeda. Kubangelwa ukuphefumula izingcezu zesikhumba esinegciwane kanye nezimpaphe ezivela kumatshwele athelelekile - njengoba nje ungahogela i-pet dander.
Alikho ikhambi likaMarek, futhi njengoba izinyoni ezinegciwane lizoba yizithwali zokuphila, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuziqeda ukubeka inyoni yakho phansi.
Funda kabanzi ngesifo sikaMarke lapha.
I-Laryngotracheitis
Lesi sifo saziwa nangokuthi i-trach ne-laryngo, sihlasela kakhulu izinkukhu nama-pheasants. Izinyoni ezindala kunamasonto ayi-14 ubudala maningi amathuba okuthi zitheleleke ngalesi sifo, njengezikhukhukazi uma ziqhathaniswa namaqhude.
Kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka, futhi kungasakazeka phakathi kwemihlambi ngezingubo noma izicathulo ezingcolile.
ILaryngo idala uhla lwezimpawu, kufaka phakathi izinkinga zokugcina kanye namehlo amanzi. Kungadala futhi amahlule egazi futhi kugcine ngokufuthelana nokufa okungakafiki komhlambi wakho.
Izinyoni ezitheleleke ngalesi sifo zitheleleka impilo yonke. Kufanele ulahle noma iziphi izinyoni ezigulayo noma ezifile, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unika ama-antibiotic emhlambini wakho ukuze ususe noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwesibili. Kunemigomo etholakalayo yalesi sifo, kepha ayiphumeleli njengokuqeda i-laryngotracheitis njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izifo.
Funda kabanzi ngeLaryngotracheitis ezinkukhwini kule ndatshana ebanzi.
I-Aspergillosis
I-Aspergillosis yaziwa nangokuthi i-brooder pneumonia. Imvamisa kuvela emadlelweni, bese kuba nesifo lesibucayi etinyonini letincane kanye nesifo lesingelapheki kulabo labavutsiwe.
Lokhu kuzodala izinkinga zokuphefumula nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadala ukuthi isikhumba sezinyoni zakho siphenduke sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kungadala nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa, njengezintamo ezisontekile, nokukhubazeka.
Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukhunta. Ikhula kahle kahle ekamelweni lokushisa noma ekufudumaleni, futhi itholakala ezintweni zodoti ezifana ne-sawdust, i-peat, i-bark, ne-straw.
Ngenkathi lungekho ikhambi lalesi sifo, ukwenza ngcono ukungena komoya nokwengeza i-fungistat efana ne-mycostatin kokuphakelayo kungasiza ekwehliseni umthelela walesi sifo.
Kufanele futhi uhlanze i-brooder yakho kahle phakathi kwama-broods. Sebenzisa udoti ohlanzekile kuphela, njengokushefa kokhuni oluthambile, bese ususa noma yimiphi imiphini eseyimanzi.
Ungafunda kabanzi nge-Aspergillosis lapha.
I-Pullorum
I-Pullorum ingathinta kokubili amatshwele amancane nezinyoni ezindala, kodwa ikwenza ngendlela ehlukile. Amachwane amancane azodlondlobalisa futhi abe nokunamathisela okumhlophe ezinqeni zawo.
Zingabonisa nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Ezinye izinyoni ziyafa ngaphambi kokuba zibonise noma yiziphi izimpawu nhlobo ngoba amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka kakhulu.
Izinyoni ezindala nazo zingathinteka yi-pullorum, kepha imvamisa zithimula futhi zikhwehlele kuphela. Bangase futhi babe nokuncipha kokubeka. Lesi sifo esinegciwane sisakazeka ezindaweni ezingcolile nakwezinye izinyoni.
Ngokudabukisayo awukho umuthi wokugomela lesi sifo futhi zonke izinyoni okukholakala ukuthi zine-pullorum kufanele zibethelwe ukuze zingatheleleli wonke umhlambi.
Funda kabanzi ngesifo sePullorum lapha.
Bumblefoot
I-Bumblefoot kungenye inkinga ejwayelekile emhlanjini wenkukhu ngemuva. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yokulimala noma ukugula. Imvamisa, kubangelwa inkukhu yakho ukunwaya unyawo lwayo ngengozi.
Lapho ukuklwebheka noma ukusika sekutheleleka, unyawo lwenkukhu luyovuvukala, kubangele ukuvuvukala kuze kufike phezulu emlenzeni.
Ungenza ukuhlinzwa okulula ukususa inkukhu yakho nge-bumblefoot, noma ungayihambisa kudokotela wezilwane. I-Bumblefoot ingaba ukutheleleka okuncane kakhulu uma kusingathwa ngokushesha, noma kungathatha impilo yenkukhu yakho uma ungasheshi ukuyelapha.
Nayi ividiyo yenkukhu eyayine-bumblefoot nokuthi yaphathwa kanjani:

Noma, uma ukhetha ukufunda, nayi i-athikili emnandi kuBumblefoot.
I-Thrush
I-Thrush ezinkukhwini ifana kakhulu nohlobo lwe-thrush abantwana bezinkontileka abangena ngalo. Lesi sifo senza ukuthi into emhlophe iqhume ngaphakathi kwesitshalo. Izinkukhu zakho kungenzeka zilambe kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, kepha zizovela zibulale. Amaphayiphu abo azobonakala eqhakazile futhi izimpaphe zabo zizoguqubala.
I-Thrush yisifo sokukhunta futhi singangenwa ngokudla ukudla okhuntile. Ingadluliselwa futhi ezindaweni ezingcolile noma emanzini.
Awukho umuthi wokugoma, ngoba iyi-fungus, kepha ungayelapha kalula ngokususa amanzi noma ukudla okuthelelekile bese usebenzisa umuthi wokubulala ungawuthola kudokotela wezilwane.
Okuningi ku-thrush yenkukhu lapha.
Isifo Somoya
Lesi sifo sihlala sikhombisa izimpawu zokuqala ngesimo semikhuba emibi yokubeka kanye nobuthakathaka jikelele nobuthakathaka. Njengoba lesi sifo siba sibi, izinkukhu zakho zingase zikuthole kunzima ukuphefumula.
Bangase bakhwehlele noma bathimule, ngezikhathi ezithile beveza ezinye izinkinga zokuphefumula. Izinyoni ezithelelekile nazo zingaba namalunga avuvukile. Uma singelashwa, isifo somoya singaholela ekufeni.
Ngenhlanhla, kukhona umuthi wokugoma wesimanje walesi sifo. Ingaphathwa futhi nge-antibiotic evela kudokotela wezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ingadluliselwa phakathi kwezinye izinyoni, kufaka phakathi izinyoni zasendle, futhi ingadluliselwa isuke esikhunjini sikamama iye enkukhu yayo ngeqanda.
Okuningi ku-Airsacculitis lapha.
I-Coryza esithathelwanayo
Lesi sifo, esaziwa nangokuthi amakhaza noma i-croup, yigciwane elenza amehlo ezinyoni zakho avuvuke avaleke. Kuzovela sengathi amakhanda ezinyoni zakho avuvukile, futhi amakhekhe azo azokhukhumeza, nawo.
Maduze bazokwakha okukhipha emakhaleni nasemehlweni abo futhi bazoyeka ukubeka ikakhulukazi noma ngokuphelele. Izinyoni eziningi nazo ziba nomswakama ngaphansi kwamaphiko azo.
Awukho umuthi wokugoma wokuvikela i-coryza esithathelwanayo, futhi kuyadabukisa ukuthi kuzodingeka uqinise izinkukhu zakho uma kungenzeka zithole lesi sifo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zizohlala zithwala impilo yakho yonke, ezingalimaza umhlambi wakho osele. Uma kufanele ubeke inkukhu yakho enesifo phansi, qiniseka ukuthi ulahla umzimba ngokucophelela ukuze kungabikho esinye isilwane esingatheleleka.
Ungavimbela i-coryza esithathelwanayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi nokudla izinkukhu zakho ezihlangana nakho akungcolisiwe ngamagciwane. Ukugcina umhlambi wakho uvaliwe (ungazisi izinyoni ezintsha ezivela kwezinye izindawo) futhi uzihlalise endaweni ehlanzekile kunganciphisa amathuba alesi sifo.
Okuningi ku-Infectious Coryza lapha.
Isifo SaseNewcastle
Isifo iNewcastle ngesinye isifo sokuphefumula. Lokhu kungadala uhla lwezinkinga, kufaka phakathi ukuphuma kwamakhala, ushintsho ekubukekeni kwamehlo, nokumiswa kokubeka. Kungadala ngisho nokukhubazeka kwemilenze, izimpiko, nentamo.
Lesi sifo sithwalwa yizinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, kubandakanya nezasendle. Eqinisweni, imvamisa indlela umhlambi wezinkukhu owethulwa ngayo kulesi sifo esibi. Khumbula ukuthi ungaba futhi uthwala lesi sifo, udlulisele ukutheleleka emhlambini wakho kusuka ezicathulweni zakho, ezingutsheni noma kwezinye izinto.
Ngenhlanhla, lesi yisifo okulula ukuthi izinyoni ezindala zilulame kuzo. Bangakwazi ukubuyela emuva ngokushesha uma belashwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Ngeshwa, izinyoni ezincane ngokuvamile azinawo amasosha omzimba adingekayo ukuze ziphile.
Funda kabanzi ngesifo iNewcastle lapha.
I-Avian Leukosis
Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu futhi kaningi siyiphutha ngesifo sikaMarek. Yize zombili lezi zifo zidala izicubu ezilimazayo, lokhu kugula kubangelwa i-retrovirus efana ne-bovine leukosis, i-feline leukosis, ne-HIV.
Ngenhlanhla, leli gciwane alikwazi ukusakazeka kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo futhi lubuthakathaka ngaphandle kwenyoni. Ngakho-ke, ijwayele ukusabalala ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane zokumatanisa nokuluma. Ingadluliselwa futhi ngeqanda.
Akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo futhi imiphumela yaso ibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba imvamisa idinga ukuthi izinyoni zakho zilaliswe. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo singadluliselwa ngezilokazane ezilumayo, kubalulekile ukuthi wenze konke okusemandleni ukukhawulela umthelela wezinambuzane ezilumayo ezifana nezibungu nezintwala ngaphakathi kwehhoko lakho lezinkukhu. Ukugcina izimo ezihlanzekile nezokuhlanzeka kungasiza ngalokhu.
Okuningi ku-Avian Leukosis.
Mushy Chick
Igama lalesi sifo lisho konke. Ukuthinta amatshwele wezingane kuphela, iphuphu le-mushy livela kumantshontsho asanda kuchanyuselwa. Kuzobenza babe nemidiyasi ebonakala iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ivuvukile. Imvamisa, iphuphu lizohogela ngokungajwayelekile likhombise isimilo esibuthakathaka, esibuthakathaka.
Ngeshwa, awukho umuthi wokugoma otholakalayo walesi sifo. Ingadluliselwa phakathi kwamachwane ngezindawo ezingcolile futhi itholakale kubhaktheriya. Ithinta amatshwele kuphela ngoba amasosha omzimba engakakhuli kahle ngokwanele ukulwa nezifo.
Ama-antibiotic kwesinye isikhathi angasebenza ukulwa nalesi sifo, kepha ngoba kuthinta izinyoni ezincane ezinjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukuselapha. Uma elinye lamachwane akho linokugula, qiniseka ukuthi sikuhlukanisa ngokushesha ukuze lingatheleleli wonke umhlambi. Khumbula ukuthi amabhaktheriya abangela lesi sifo nawo angaba nomthelela kubantu.
Kunemininingwane eminingi emihle nge-Mushy Chick kule ndatshana.
Isifo Sekhanda Esivuvukele
Ukuvuvukala kwekhanda kuhlasela njalo izinkukhu nama-turkeys. Ungathola futhi i-Guinea fowl kanye nama-pheasants athelelekile, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu, njengamadada namahansi, kukholakala ukuthi azivikeleki.
Ngenhlanhla, lesi sifo asitholakali e-United States, kodwa sitholakala cishe kuwo wonke amanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sifo sibangela ukuthimula kanye nokubomvu nokuvuvukala kwemigudu yezinyembezi. Kungadala ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso kanye nokudideka kanye nokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Lesi sifo sisakazwa ngokuthintana ngqo nezinyoni ezinegciwane kanti ngenkathi ingekho imishanguzo yaleli gciwane, kunomuthi wokugoma wezentengiso otholakalayo. Njengoba kubhekwa njengesifo esingajwayelekile, umuthi wokugoma awukakavunyelwa ukusetshenziswa e-United States.
Ezinye izithombe ezinhle ze-Swollen Head Syndrome lapha.
Isifo samathambo
Isifo samathambo esinegciwane yisifo esijwayelekile ezinkukhu. Idluliselwa ngendle futhi ingadala ukukhubazeka, ukungahambi kahle, ukukhula kancane nokuvuvukala. Akukho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, kepha kungavinjelwa ngokufaka umuthi wokugoma ophilayo.
Okuningi nge-arthritis ezinzaneni lapha.
Salmonellosis
Cishe ujwayelene nalesi sifo, ngoba yiso abantu abangachayeka nakuso. I-Salmonellosis yisifo sebhaktheriya esingadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ngisho nokufa ezinkukhu zakho.
Ngokuvamile isakazwa ngamagundane, ngakho-ke uma unenkinga yegundane noma yegundane ehhokweni lakho lezinkukhu, kufanele wazi ngalesi sifo.
I-Salmonellosis ingadala isifo sohudo, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukoma ngokweqile, nezinye izinkinga. Ukugcina ihhoko lakho lihlanzekile futhi lingenamagundane kuyindlela engcono yokuyivimbela ekukhuliseni ikhanda layo elibi.
Okuningi ku-salmonella ezinkukhu lapha.
I-Rot Gut
I-Rot gut yisifo esivela kubhaktheriya esidala izimpawu ezingezinhle ezinkukhu kepha sivame kakhulu kumantshontsho amancane. Lesi sifo senza ukuthi izinyoni zakho zibe nohudo olunephunga elibi kanye nokungahlaliseki okukhulu.
Kuvamile ezimeni zokugcwala ngokweqile, ngakho-ke ukugcina izinyoni zakho ku-brooder esezingeni elifanele kanye nehhoko kuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba alesi sifo. Kukhona nemithi elwa namagciwane enganikezwa amaphuphu angenwe yilesi sifo.
I-Avian Encephalomyelitis
Lesi sifo saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ukundindizela kwesifo esiwumshayabhuqe, esijwayeleke kakhulu ezinkukhu ezinamasonto angaphansi kwayisithupha ubudala. Kungadala uhla lwezinkinga, kufaka phakathi ithoni yamehlo efiphele, ukungahleleki, nokuzamazama.
Kungagcina kuholele ekukhubazekeni okugcwele. Yize lesi sifo singelapheka, amaphuphu asinda kulesi sifo angase ahlaselwe ngulwelwesi nokulahleka kombono kamuva empilweni.
Leli gciwane lidluliswa ngeqanda lisuka esikhukhukazi esinegciwane liye enkukhu yalo. Yingakho iphuphu lithinteka emasontweni ambalwa okuqala okuphila. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinyoni ezihlushwa yilesi sifo bese zivikelekile impilo yazo yonke futhi azilisabalalisi leli gciwane.
Okuningi ku-Avian Encephalomyelitis.
ICoccidiosis
ICoccidiosis yisifo esiyisidlakudla esisatshalaliswa ama-protozoa ahlala esigabeni esithile samathumbu ezinkukhu zakho. Lesi silokazana ngokuvamile asinabungozi, kepha lapho izinyoni zakho zisebenzisa i-oocyst ekhiqize izinhlamvu, zingadala ukutheleleka kwangaphakathi.
Ukukhululwa kwezinhlamvu kusebenza njengomphumela we-domino odala ukutheleleka okukhulu ngaphakathi kwendlela yokugaya yenkukhu yakho. Kungadala umonakalo omkhulu ezithweni zangaphakathi zenyoni yakho, kubangele ukuthi ilahlekelwe yisifiso sayo sokudla, ibe nohudo, futhi yehlise isisindo ngokushesha nokungondleki.
Okuningi ku-Coccidiosis lapha.
Umnyama
IBlackhead, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-histomoniasis, isifo esibangelwa yi-protozoan Histomonas meleagridis. Lesi sifo sidala ukubhujiswa kwezicubu ezinzima esibindini sezinkukhu zakho. Ngenkathi kuvame kakhulu kuma-pheasants, amadada, ama-turkeys namahansi, izinkukhu ngezikhathi ezithile zingathinteka yilesi sifo.
Okuningi ku-blackhead lapha.
Izibungu Nezintwala
Izibungu nezintwala izinambuzane ezihlala ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwezinkukhu zakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezibungu nezintwala ezingathinta umhlambi wezinkukhu wasemuva, kufaka phakathi izinyoni ezisenyakatho, izibungu ezinemilenze, amazenze anamathele, izintwala zezinkukhu, izibungu zezinkukhu, imikhaza yezinyoni, kanye nezimbungulu zombhede.
Izibungu nezintwala zingadala izingqinamba ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukulunywa, i-anemia, nokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda noma izinga lokukhula.
Ungavimbela izibungu nezintwala ngokunikeza izinkukhu zakho isikhala esiningi futhi usebenze isikhala. Ukunikeza izinyoni zakho indawo yokuhlanganyela ezintweni zokugeza uthuli nakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ama-parasites ekunciphiseni izinyoni zakho.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinambuzane zezinkukhu lapha.
Iqanda Peritonitis
I-egg peritonitis ingenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ekubekeni izikhukhukazi. Lokhu kubangela izinkinga zakho zezinkukhu ekukhiqizeni ulwelwesi negobolondo elizungeze iqanda. Ngenxa yokuthi iqanda alakheki kahle, isikhuphasha sibekwa ngaphakathi.
Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwesisu senkukhu, okungadala ukungakhululeki nokuphefumula kanzima.
Lesi sifo singadalwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle, ezinjengokuxineka nokufika ekubekeni ngesikhathi esingafanele. Njalo lapho, lesi simo asiyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, lapho isikhukhukazi sinalolu daba njengesimo esingapheli, singadala izinkinga ze-oviduct futhi siholele ekubekweni kwangaphakathi unomphela.
Inkukhu ephethwe yilesi sifo ngeke ibe mnandi kakhulu. Kuzoba namathambo amabele avelele futhi kwehle isisindo, kepha kungaba nzima ukubona ukufakwa kwesisindo ngoba isisu sizobe sivuvukele kakhulu.
Imvamisa, inkukhu ingasinda kulesi sifo uma inikezwa ngokungenelela kwezilwane kanye nohlelo oluqinile lokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, kepha kwesinye isikhathi, inyoni izodinga ukulala.
Izithombe eziningi ezinhle ku-Egg Peritonitis ezisebenza lapha.
Isifo Sokufa Esingazelelwe
Lesi sifo saziwa nangokuthi isifo se-flip-over. Lokhu kuyesabeka ngoba akubonisi zimpawu zokwelashwa noma ezinye izimpawu zokugula. Kukholelwa ukuthi yisifo se-metabolic esiboshelwe ekudleni okuphezulu kwama-carbohydrate.
Ungasivimbela lesi sifo ngokulawula indlela odla ngayo umhlambi wakho futhi unciphise ukuphatha okunesitashi. Ngeshwa, njengoba igama lisho, ayikho enye indlela yokwelashwa yalesi sifo.
Okuningi ku-Death Death Syndrome lapha.
Isifo Semisipha Esiluhlaza
Isifo semisipha eluhlaza saziwa futhi ngokwesayensi njenge-pectoral myopathy ejulile. Lesi sifo semisipha esiwohlokayo sithinta i-tenderloin yebele. Kwakha ukufa kwemisipha futhi kungadala ukushintsha kombala nobuhlungu enyonini yakho.
Lokhu kuvamile ezinkukhu ezikhuliswa emadlelweni ezikhula zibe ngosayizi abakhulu kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zazo. Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka emhlambini wakho nokugwema ukondla ngokweqile kungasiza ekuvikeleni isifo semisipha eluhlaza.
Funda kabanzi ngesifo semisipha eluhlaza lapha.
I-Egg Drop Syndrome
I-egg drop syndrome isuselwa kumadada nangamahansi, kepha manje sekuyinkinga ejwayelekile phakathi kwemihlambi yezinkukhu ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni. Izinkukhu zazo zonke izinhlobo ziyangenwa kalula.
Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa kakhulu zomtholampilo zalesi sifo ngaphandle kwalezo ezisezingeni lekhwalithi nokukhiqizwa. Izikhukhukazi ezibukeka ziphilile zizobekela amaqanda amancane noma abe ngamagobolondo amancane. Bangaba nohudo futhi.
Okwamanje akukho ukwelashwa okuyimpumelelo kwalesi sifo, kanti ekuqaleni bekukholelwa ukuthi kwavela ngemithi yokugoma engcolisiwe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-molting ingabuyisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuvamile.
Okuningi ku-Egg Drop Syndrome lapha.
I-Tenosynovitis ethathelwanayo
Ukutheleleka nge-tenosynovitis kuthinta ama-turkeys nezinkukhu. Lesi sifo siwumphumela we-reovirus ebeka emajoyintini, umgudu wokuphefumula, nezicubu zamathumbu ezinyoni zakho. Lokhu kungadala ukugogeka nokugqabhuka kwethenda ekugcineni, kubangele ukulimala okungapheli.
Azikho izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo zalesi sifo, futhi sisakazeka ngokushesha ngemihlambi yezinyoni ezifuywayo. Idluliswa ngendle, ngakho-ke izindlwana ezingcolile zibonakala ziyingozi ekusakazekeni kwalesi sifo. Umuthi wokugoma nawo uyatholakala.