Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthandwa kokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo kuye kwanda, inani lamakati ezifuywayo nezinja ezifuywayo e-China belilokhu likhuphuka kakhulu.Bayanda abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abanombono wokuthi ukukhulisa kahle kubalulekile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, okuzodala izidingo ezengeziwe zemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

1.Abashayeli baseChina imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezifuywayo zezimboni

Esimeni senhlalo sabantu asebekhulile, ukubambezeleka kweminyaka yobudala yokushada kanye nenani elandayo lalabo bantu abahlala bodwa kubangela isidingo esandayo sezilwane ezifuywayo.Ngakho-ke, inani eliphelele lezilwane ezifuywayo likhuphuke lisuka ezigidini ezingu-130 ngo-2016 laya ezigidini ezingu-200 ngo-2021, okwakuzobeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemikhiqizo yezempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ubuningi Nezinga Lokukhulisa Lezilwane Ezifuywayo e-China

▃inani (ikhulu lezigidi)▃ukukhuphula izinga(%)

Ngokombiko “woCwaningo kanye Nesibikezelo Sokutshalwa Kwezimali Kombiko Wesimo Sokuthuthukiswa Semboni Yomkhiqizo Wokunakekelwa Kwempilo Yezilwane YaseChina (2022-2029)” ekhishwe yi-Guanyan Report, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kweholo lezakhamuzi kanye nengxenye ekhulayo yabanikazi bezilwane abahola kakhulu, iqhaza ekukhuleni kwezindleko zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo minyaka yonke eChina.Ngokwemininingwane, inani labanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abanemali engenayo yanyanga zonke engaphezu kuka-10,000¥, likhuphuke lisuka ku-24.2% ngo-2019 laya ku-34.9% ngo-2021.

Imali Engenayo Yanyanga Zonke Yabanikazi Bezilwane ZaseShayina

■ngaphansi kuka-4000 (%)■4000-9000 (%)

■10000-14999 (%)■ngaphezu kuka-20000 (%)

Ukwandisa ukuzimisela kubanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo baseShayina ukuthi banakekele impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo

Ngokwenhloso yokusetshenziswa, ngaphezu kuka-90% abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo babheka izilwane ezifuywayo njengamalungu omndeni noma abangani.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuduma komqondo wokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo ngokwesayensi, inhloso yokuthenga yabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo nayo iye yanda.Njengamanje, ngaphezu kwama-60% abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bazokwengeza imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo lapho bepha ukudla okuyinhloko.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwezinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana ze-e-commerce kwenza abathengi babe nomfutho wokusebenzisa owengeziwe.

2.Isimo Samanje Semboni Yokunakekelwa Kwempilo Yezilwane Ezifuywayo Yase-China

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe wemboni yemikhiqizo yezempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo yaseChina ukhuphuke ukusuka kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.8 ukuya kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-14.78 kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2021.

Usayizi Wemakethe kanye Nezinga Lokukhulisa lase-China I-China Pets Health Care Industrial

▃usayizi wemakethe (ikhulu lezigidi)▃ukukhuphula izinga(%)

Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kubala ingxenye ephansi, engaphansi kuka-2% wesamba sezindleko zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo.Amandla okusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezifuywayo kusazobhekwa.

■imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo■ukudla okulula■ukudla okuyinhloko

3.Isiqondiso Sokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yokunakekelwa Kwempilo Yezilwane Ezifuywayo YaseChina

Lapho uthenga imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, abanikazi bezilwane bathambekele kakhulu kulezo zinhlobo ezinkulu ezinegama elihle, njenge-Red dog,IN-PLUS, Viscom, Virbac nezinye izinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe.Imikhiqizo yasekhaya yokunakekelwa kwempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo ikakhulukazi amabhrendi amancane anekhwalithi yomkhiqizo engalingani kanye nokuntuleka kokwethenjwa kwabathengi, okuholela ekubuseni kwemikhiqizo yangaphandle emakethe.Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, amabhrendi asekhaya athole isikhundla esithile semakethe ngokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza umkhiqizo, ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi sokuthengisa nokukhuthazwa komkhiqizo.

Njengamanje, izinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe ziqongelele isizinda esithile sabathengi emakethe yemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo ezifuywayo yaseChina.Nakuba kunomehluko othile ekuhlelweni komkhiqizo nezinye izici, amabhizinisi amane wonke asebenzisa imodi yokuthengisa “engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi＋ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi” ukuze abhekelele ukucatshangelwa kwabathengi kolwazi lokusetshenziswa nokunethezeka, okungenye yezinkomba zentuthuko ezifanele ukufundwa nokusetshenziswa njengenkomba.